巧用JPopupMenu（一）

JPopupMenu是对于Swing开发者是在熟悉不过的组件了，不过大部分人只将其作为右击弹出菜单使用，其实JPopupMenu还可以有很多用途，可以说只要是需要弹出式效果的都可以用其实现。例如我们用开发工具输入import java.util.当输入“.”时会自动弹出提示框选项，以下的小程序展示了这样的效果：     import java.awt.BorderLayout; import java.awt.Color; import java.awt.Dimension; import java.awt.Point; import java.awt.event.KeyAdapter; import java.awt.event.KeyEvent; import javax.swing.JComponent; import javax.swing.JFrame; import javax.swing.JLabel; import javax.swing.JList; import javax.swing.JPopupMenu; import javax.swing.JScrollPane; import javax.swing.JTextArea; import javax.swing.SwingConstants; public class PopupTip extends JFrame {     String[] messages = new String[] {                         "getNetworkFromTWaver",                         "getTreeFromTWaver",                         "getTableFromTWaver",                         "getPropertySheetFromTWaver",                         "getTreeTableFromTWaver",                         "getChartFromTWaver",                         "getRPCFromTWaver",                         "getGUIFrameworkFromTWaver",                         "getFantasticIdeaFromTWaver",     };         JLabel label = new JLabel("TWaver make everything easy!");     JList list = new JList(messages);     JComponent tip = new JScrollPane(list);     JTextArea text = new JTextArea();     JPopupMenu popup = new JPopupMenu();         public PopupTip() {      super(" www.servasoft.com ");      this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);         this.getContentPane().setLayout(new BorderLayout());         this.getContentPane().add(new JScrollPane(text), BorderLayout.CENTER);         this.tip.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(400, 100));         this.label.setForeground(Color.BLUE);         this.label.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);      this.popup.setLayout(new BorderLayout());         this.popup.add(label, BorderLayout.NORTH);         this.popup.add(tip, BorderLayout.CENTER);                 this.text.setBackground(Color.BLACK);          this.text.setForeground(Color.GREEN);         this.text.setCaretColor(Color.WHITE);                 this.text.addKeyListener(new KeyAdapter() {             public void keyReleased(KeyEvent e) {              if(popup.isShowing()){               popup.setVisible(false);              }else if (e.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_PERIOD){                     Point point = text.getCaret().getMagicCaretPosition();                     if(point != null){                      popup.show(text, point.x, point.y);                     }                     text.requestFocus();              }             }         });     }     public static void main(String[] args)  {         PopupTip ui = new PopupTip();         ui.setSize(400, 200);         ui.show();     } }