mosquitto的发布和订阅代码实现

上一篇文章讲了mosquitto的安装和用命令行来测试消息的发送和接收，这一篇文章讲如何用Java代码实现消息的发布和订阅。

1. 添加依赖

添加由eclipse基金会友情赞助的mqtt客户端开发包，我用的是1.2.0版本，目前最高版本是1.2.5

<dependency>
	<groupId>org.eclipse.paho</groupId>
	<artifactId>org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3</artifactId>
	<version>1.2.0</version>
</dependency>

2. 代码实现

2.1 发布者

    1）MqttPublisher

import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.*;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.persist.MemoryPersistence;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

public class MqttPublisher {
    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MqttPublisher.class);
    //tcp://MQTT安装的服务器地址:MQTT定义的端口号
    public static final String HOST = "tcp://localhost:1883";

    //定义MQTT的ID，可以在MQTT服务配置中指定
    private static final String clientid = "server11";

    private MqttClient client;
    private String userName = "mosquitto";
    private String passWord = "";

    /**
     * 构造函数
     * @throws MqttException
     */
    public MqttPublisher() throws MqttException {
        // MemoryPersistence设置clientid的保存形式，默认为以内存保存
        client = new MqttClient(HOST, clientid, new MemoryPersistence());
        connect();
    }

    /**
     *  用来连接服务器
     */
    private void connect() {
        MqttConnectOptions options = new MqttConnectOptions();
        options.setCleanSession(false);
        options.setUserName(userName);
        options.setPassword(passWord.toCharArray());
        // 设置超时时间
        options.setConnectionTimeout(10);
        // 设置会话心跳时间
        options.setKeepAliveInterval(20);
        try {
            client.setCallback(new PushCallback());
            client.connect(options);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     *
     * @param topic
     * @param message
     * @throws MqttPersistenceException
     * @throws MqttException
     */
    public void publish(String topic, MqttMessage message) throws MqttPersistenceException,
            MqttException {
        MqttDeliveryToken token = client.getTopic(topic).publish(message);
        token.waitForCompletion();
        logger.info("message is published completely! "
                + token.isComplete());
    }
}

2）PushCallback （构造client使用）

import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.IMqttDeliveryToken;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttCallback;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttMessage;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

public class PushCallback implements MqttCallback {
    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(PushCallback.class);
    @Override
    public void connectionLost(Throwable throwable) {
        logger.info("连接丢失.............");
    }

    @Override
    public void messageArrived(String topic, MqttMessage mqttMessage) throws Exception {
        logger.info("接收消息主题 : " + topic);
        logger.info("接收消息Qos : " + mqttMessage.getQos());
        logger.info("接收消息内容 : " + new String(mqttMessage.getPayload()));

    }

    @Override
    public void deliveryComplete(IMqttDeliveryToken iMqttDeliveryToken) {
        logger.info("deliveryComplete.............");
    }
}

3. 功能测试

3.1 启动mosquitto broker server

3.2 新起一个命令行cmd窗口，订阅topic为“newone”的主题

3.3 在idea中把你的本地应用起起来，当然你可以使用main方法调用一下，我这里是为了更接近生产做测试。我的本地应用是用的SpringBoot，起起来了在地址栏输入：

http://localhost:8090/mqtt/pub?topic="newone"&msg="hi,everyone"

3.4 可以在3.2的窗口中看到收到的消息

3.5 可以再起一个命令行cmd窗口，订阅topic为“newtwo”的主题

3.6 再地址栏输入下面的内容

http://localhost:8090/mqtt/pub?topic="newone"&msg="hi,boy"

这是会在3.5的窗口中看到收到的消息，3.2的窗口不会收到消息

mosquitto在windows下的安装和测试