基本文件操作

基本文件操作 - Create and write

• 基本文件操作函数
• open()
• read()
• write()
• close()
• Iseek()

代码块

代码块语法遵循标准markdown代码，例如：
- create and write file Test_10_2a.c

#include<stdio.h>
#include<errno.h>
#include<io.h>
#include<fcntl.h>
#include<string.h>

#define MAX_STRING_LENGTH 3
#define FILENAME "test.bin"

int WriteData(int fh, void* buf, int len);

struct data {
    int i;
    float f;
    char string[MAX_STRING_LENGTH+1];   
    char end[4];
};

int main(){

    struct data block;
    int fh, rtn;
    memset(&block,0,sizeof(block));
    block.i = 100;
    block.f = 100.0;
    strcpy(block.string,"100");
    strcpy(block.end,"END");
    fh = open(FILENAME, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_BINARY,0666);
    if(fh == -1)
    {
        perror(fh);
        return;
    }

    rtn = WriteData(fh,&block,sizeof(block));
    if(rtn < 0)
    {
        perror(FILENAME);

    }

    close(fh);
    return 0;
}

int WriteData(int fh, void* buf, int len)
{
    int written = 0; // the size of written
    int val;

    while(written < len)
    {
        val = write (fh, ((char*)buf)+written, len-written);

        if(val == -1)
        {
            return val;
        }

        written += val;

    }

    return written;
}