SArray是静态的数组,就是它所指向的内容是不可改变的,它指向一段内存区域,一旦初始化,不能通过它对该内存区域的数据进行修改操作,但是它可以读数据。
NSMutableArray是动态的是NSArray的子类,可以对所指向的内存区域内容进行更改,并可以增加数组内容
NSArray和NSmutableArray的第一个数据的下标为0。
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NSArray
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NSArray *array = [NSArray alloc] initWithObjects:
@"One",@"Two",@"Three",@"Four",nil];
self.dataArray = array;
[array release];
//- (unsigned) Count;数组所包含对象个数;
NSLog(@"self.dataArray cound:%d",[self.dataArray count]);
//- (id) objectAtIndex: (unsigned int) index;获取指定索引处的对象;
NSLog(@"self.dataArray cound 2:%@",[self.dataArray objectAtIndex:2]);
//arrayWithArray:
NSArray *array1 = [NSArray alloc] init];
NSMutableArray *MutableArray = [NSMutableArray alloc] init];
NSArray *array = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:
NSLog(@"array:%@",array);
MutableArray = [NSMutableArray arrayWithArray:array];
NSLog(@"MutableArray:%@",MutableArray);
array1 = [NSArray arrayWithArray:array];
NSLog(@"array1:%@",array1);
//Copy
//id obj;
NSMutableArray *newArray = [NSMutableArray alloc] init];
NSArray *oldArray = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:
NSLog(@"oldArray:%@",oldArray);
for(int i = 0; i < [oldArray count]; i++)
{
}
//
NSLog(@"newArray:%@", newArray);
[newArray release];
//快速枚举
NSMutableArray *newArray = [NSMutableArray alloc] init];
NSArray *oldArray = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:
NSLog(@"oldArray:%@",oldArray);
for(id obj in oldArray)
{
}
//
NSLog(@"newArray:%@", newArray);
[newArray release];
//Deep copy
NSMutableArray *newArray = [NSMutableArray alloc] init];
NSArray *oldArray = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:
NSLog(@"oldArray:%@",oldArray);
newArray = (NSMutableArray*)CFPropertyListCreateDeep
NSLog(@"newArray:%@", newArray);
[newArray release];
//Copy and sort
NSMutableArray *newArray = [NSMutableArray alloc] init];
NSArray *oldArray = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:
NSLog(@"oldArray:%@",oldArray);
NSEnumerator *enumerator;
enumerator = [oldArray objectEnumerator];
id obj;
while(obj = [enumerator nextObject])
{
}
[newArray sortUsingSelector:@selector(compare:)];
NSLog(@"newArray:%@", newArray);
[newArray release];
//从字符串分割到数组- componentsSeparatedByStr
NSString *string = [NSString alloc] initWithString:@"One,Two,Three,Four"];
NSLog(@"string:%@",string);
NSArray *array = [string componentsSeparatedByStr
NSLog(@"array:%@",array);
[string release];
//从数组合并元素到字符串- componentsJoinedByString
NSArray *array = [NSArray alloc] initWithObjects:@"One",@"Two",@"Three",@"Four",nil];
NSString *string = [array componentsJoinedByString
NSLog(@"string:%@",string);
//NSArray *array;
array = [NSMutableArray arrayWithCapacity:20];
//- (void) addObject: (id) anObject;
NSMutableArray *array = [NSMutableArray arrayWithObjects:
@"One",@"Two",@"Three",nil];
[array addObject:@"Four"];
NSLog(@"array:%@",array);
//-(void) removeObjectAtIndex: (unsigned) index;
NSMutableArray *array = [NSMutableArray arrayWithObjects:
@"One",@"Two",@"Three",nil];
[array removeObjectAtIndex:1];
NSLog(@"array:%@",array);
//- (NSEnumerator *)objectEnumerator;从前向后
NSMutableArray *array = [NSMutableArray arrayWithObjects:
@"One",@"Two",@"Three",nil];
NSEnumerator *enumerator;
enumerator = [array objectEnumerator];
id thingie;
while (thingie = [enumerator nextObject]) {
}
//- (NSEnumerator *)reverseObjectEnumerator;从后向前
NSMutableArray *array = [NSMutableArray arrayWithObjects:
@"One",@"Two",@"Three",nil];
NSEnumerator *enumerator;
enumerator = [array reverseObjectEnumerator];
id object;
while (object = [enumerator nextObject]) {
}
//快速枚举
NSMutableArray *array = [NSMutableArray arrayWithObjects:
@"One",@"Two",@"Three",nil];
for(NSString *string in array)
{
}
//- (id) initWithObjectsAndKeys;
NSDictionary *dictionary = [NSDictionary alloc] initWithObjectsAndKeys:@"One",@"1",@"Two",@"2",@"Three",@"3",nil];
NSString *string = [dictionary objectForKey:@"One"];
NSLog(@"string:%@",string);
NSLog(@"dictionary:%@",dictionary);
[dictionary release];
//创建
NSMutableDictionary *dictionary = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
//添加字典
[dictionary setObject:@"One" forKey:@"1"];
[dictionary setObject:@"Two" forKey:@"2"];
[dictionary setObject:@"Three" forKey:@"3"];
[dictionary setObject:@"Four" forKey:@"4"];
NSLog(@"dictionary:%@",dictionary);
//删除指定的字典
[dictionary removeObjectForKey:@"3"];
NSLog(@"dictionary:%@",dictionary);
//将NSRect放入NSArray中
NSMutableArray *array = [NSMutableArray alloc] init];
NSValue *value;
CGRect rect = CGRectMake(0, 0, 320, 480);
value = [NSValue valueWithBytes:&rect objCType:@encode(CGRect)];
[array addObject:value];
NSLog(@"array:%@",array);
//从Array中提取
value = [array objectAtIndex:0];
[value getValue:&rect];
NSLog(@"value:%@",value);
NSFileManager *fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
NSString *home;
home = @"../Users/";
NSDirectoryEnumerator *direnum;
direnum = [fileManager enumeratorAtPath: home];
NSMutableArray *files = [NSMutableArray alloc] init];
//枚举
NSString *filename;
while (filename = [direnum nextObject]) {
}
//快速枚举
for(NSString *filename in direnum)
{
}
NSLog(@"files:%@",files);
//枚举
NSEnumerator *filenum;
filenum = [files objectEnumerator];
while (filename = [filenum nextObject]) {
}
//快速枚举
for(id object in files)
{
}