kafka windows中启动

首先配置config目录下的文件

zookeeper.properties的dataDir路径任意

server.properties的log.dirs路径任意

安装文件目录下cmd

bin\windows\zookeeper-server-start.bat config\zookeeper.properties

安装目录下

bin\windows\kafka-server-start.bat config\server.properties

进入安装目录bin\windows目录下创建主题

kafka-topics.bat --create --bootstrap-server localhost:9092 --replication-factor 1 --partitions 1 --topic test

查看已创建的主题

kafka-topics.bat --list --bootstrap-server localhost:9092

使用生产者向刚建立的主题发送消息

kafka-console-producer.bat --broker-list localhost:9092 --topic test
然后输入消息回车即可

消费者消费消息

kafka-console-consumer.bat --bootstrap-server localhost:9092 --topic test --from-beginning

springboot配置kafka并且编写测试类

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.kafka</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-kafka</artifactId>
        </dependency>

#kafkaProperties
spring.kafka.bootstrap-servers=localhost:9092
spring.kafka.consumer.group-id=test-consumer-group
spring.kafka.consumer.enable-auto-commit=true
spring.kafka.consumer.auto-commit-interval=3000

import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.ConsumerRecord;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.kafka.annotation.KafkaListener;
import org.springframework.kafka.core.KafkaTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
@ContextConfiguration(classes = CommunityApplication.class)
public class KafkaTests {

    @Autowired
    private KafkaProducer kafkaProducer;

    @Test
    public void testKafka() {
        kafkaProducer.sendMessage("test", "你好！");
        kafkaProducer.sendMessage("test", "在吗？");
        try {
            Thread.sleep(1000 * 10);
        }catch (InterruptedException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}
@Component
class KafkaProducer {
    @Autowired
    private KafkaTemplate kafkaTemplate;

    public void sendMessage(String topic, String content) {
        kafkaTemplate.send(topic, content);
    }
}
@Component
class KafkaConsumer {

    @KafkaListener(topics = {"test"})
    public void handleMessage(ConsumerRecord record) {
        System.out.println(record.value());
    }
}