kvm虚拟机配置文件内容解析

<domain type='kvm'>
	<name>vm64-1</name> //虚拟机名称
	<memory unit='MiB'>2300</memory> //最大内存，单位M
	<currentMemory unit='MiB'>2300</currentMemory> //可用内存，单位M
	<vcpu>3</vcpu> //虚拟cpu个数
	<os>
	  <type arch='x86_64' machine='pc'>hvm</type>
	  <boot dev='hd'/> //硬盘启动
   </os>
   <features>
	  <acpi/>
	  <apic/>
	  <pae/>
   </features>
   <clock offset='localtime'/>
   <on_poweroff>destroy</on_poweroff>
   <on_reboot>restart</on_reboot>
   <on_crash>destroy</on_crash>
   <devices>
	 <emulator>/usr/libexec/qemu-kvm</emulator>
	 <disk type='file' device='disk'>
	   <driver name='qemu' type='raw'/>
	   <source file='/home/kvm/images/vm64-1.raw'/> //目的镜像路径
	   <target dev='vda' bus='virtio'/>
	   <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x03' function='0x0'/> /*硬盘使用virtio驱动后识别为pci总线*/ 
	 </disk>
	 <disk type='file' device='disk'>
	   <driver name='qemu' type='raw'/>
	   <source file='/home/kvm/images/ex.img'/> //目的镜像路径
	   <target dev='vdb' bus='virtio'/>
	   <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x10' function='0x0'/> /*硬盘使用virtio驱动后识别为pci总线*/ 
	 </disk>
	<interface type='bridge'> //虚拟机网络连接方式
	  <source bridge='vm1_br_debug'/> //当前主机网桥的名称 vm-eth0
	  <virtualport type='openvswitch'/>
	  <model type='virtio'/>
	  <driver name='vhost' queues='8'/>
	  <mac address="00:16:3E:64:01:00"/> //为虚拟机分配mac地址，务必唯一，否则dhcp获得同样ip,引起冲突
	  <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x04' function='0x0'/> 
	</interface>
	<interface type='bridge'> //虚拟机网络连接方式
	  <source bridge='vm1_br_protocol'/> //当前主机网桥的名称  vm-eth1
	  <virtualport type='openvswitch'/>
	  <model type='virtio'/>
	  <driver name='vhost' queues='8'/>
	  <mac address="00:16:3E:64:01:01"/> //为虚拟机分配mac地址，务必唯一，否则dhcp获得同样ip,引起冲突
	  <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x05' function='0x0'/> 
	</interface>		
	<input type='mouse' bus='ps2'/>
	<graphics type='vnc' port='-1' autoport='yes' listen = '0.0.0.0' keymap='en-us'/>//vnc方式登录，端口号自动分配，自动加1，可以通过virsh vncdisplay来查询
   </devices>
</domain>