用代码实现截屏并保存为图片

- (NSImage *)screenShot
{
    CFArrayRef windowsRef = CGWindowListCreate(kCGWindowListOptionOnScreenOnly, kCGNullWindowID);
    NSRect rect = [[NSScreen mainScreen] frame];
    CGImageRef imgRef = CGWindowListCreateImageFromArray(rect, windowsRef, kCGWindowImageDefault);
    CFRelease(windowsRef);
    NSImage *img = [[NSImage alloc] initWithCGImage:imgRef size:NSZeroSize];
    CGImageRelease(imgRef);
    return img;
}

// 屏幕截图
CGImageRef refImg = CGWindowListCreateImage(CGRectInfinite, kCGWindowListOptionOnScreenOnly, kCGNullWindowID, kCGWindowImageDefault);
NSBitmapImageRep *imageRep = [[NSBitmapImageRep alloc] initWithCGImage:refImg];
CFRelease(refImg);
// 保存到磁盘
NSData *dataImage = [imageRep representationUsingType:NSJPEGFileType properties:@{NSImageCompressionFactor:@(0.8)}];
[dataImage writeToFile:filePath atomically:YES];