第42天学习打卡（Class类 Class类的常用方法内存分析类的加载过程类加载器反射操作泛型反射操作注解）

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-11 01:11:12 发布

doudoutj

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-11 01:11:12 发布

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文章标签： java 反射

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/doudoutj/article/details/113871002

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本文档展示了如何使用Java反射API获取`Student2`类及其字段的注解信息，包括`Tablekuang`和`Fieldkuang`注解的值。重点介绍了通过`getAnnotations()`和`getDeclaredField()`方法获取注解的过程。

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package com.kuang.reflection;

import java.lang.annotation.*;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;

public class Test12 {
public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException, NoSuchFieldException {
Class c1 = Class.forName(“com.kuang.reflection.Student2”);

    //通过反射获得注解
    Annotation[] annotations = c1.getAnnotations();
    for (Annotation annotation : annotations) {
        System.out.println(annotation);
    }
    //获得注解的value的值
   Tablekuang tablekuang= (Tablekuang)c1.getAnnotation(Tablekuang.class);
    String value = tablekuang.value();
    System.out.println(value);

    //获得类指定的注解
    Field f  = c1.getDeclaredField("id");
    Fieldkuang annotation= f.getAnnotation(Fieldkuang.class);
    System.out.println(annotation.columnName());
    System.out.println(annotation.type());
    System.out.println(annotation.length());
}

}
@Tablekuang(“db_student”)
class Student2 {

@Fieldkuang(columnName = "db_id",type = "int",length = 10)
private int id;
@Fieldkuang(columnName = "db_age",type = "int",length = 10)
private int age;
@Fieldkuang(columnName = "db_name",type = "varchar",length = 3)
private String name;

public Student2() {
}

public Student2(int id, int age, String name) {
    this.id = id;
    this.age = age;
    this.name = name;
}

public int getId() {
    return id;
}

public void setId(int id) {
    this.id = id;
}

public int getAge() {
    return age;
}

public void setAge(int age) {
    this.age = age;
}

public String getName() {
    return name;
}

public void setName(String name) {
    this.name = name;
}

@Override
public String toString() {
    return "Student2{" +
            "id=" + id +
            ", age=" + age +
            ", name='" + name + '\'' +
            '}';
}

}

//类名的注解
@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@interface Tablekuang{
String value();
}

//属性的注解
@Target(ElementType.FIELD)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@interface Fieldkuang{
String columnName();
String type();
int length();

}