第85天学习打卡（Spring 使用Spring实现AOP 整合mybatis 声明式事务）

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-17 14:37:10 发布

doudoutj

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-17 14:37:10 发布

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文章标签： mysql spring java mybatis

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/doudoutj/article/details/115421583

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11.3 使用Spring实现AOP

方式三：使用注解实现！

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
         https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
<bean id="userService" class="com.kuang.service.UserServiceImpl"/>
    <bean id="log" class="com.kuang.log.Log"/>
    <bean id="afterLog" class="com.kuang.log.AfterLog"/>

    <bean id="annotationPointcut" class="com.kuang.diy.AnnotationPointCut"/>
    <!--开启注解支持！ JDK（默认proxy-target-class="false"）  cglib(proxy-target-class="true")-->
    <aop:aspectj-autoproxy proxy-target-class="false"/>



</beans>

12.整合Mybatis

步骤：

1.导入相关jar包

- junit
- mybatis
- mysql数据库
- aop织入
- mybatis-spring【new】

2.编写配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>spring-study</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.kuang</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>spring-11-mybatis</artifactId>

   <dependencies>
       <dependency>
           <groupId>junit</groupId>
           <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
           <version>4.11</version>

       </dependency>
       <dependency>
           <groupId>mysql</groupId>
           <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
           <version>8.0.23</version>
       </dependency>

       <dependency>
           <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
           <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
           <version>5.3.5</version>
       </dependency>

       <dependency>
           <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
           <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
           <version>5.3.5</version>
       </dependency>
       <dependency>
           <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
           <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
           <version>1.9.6</version>
       </dependency>

       <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis-spring -->
       <dependency>
           <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
           <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
           <version>2.0.6</version>
       </dependency>
       <dependency>
           <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
           <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
           <version>1.18.12</version>
       </dependency>
       <dependency>
           <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
           <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
           <version>3.5.2</version>
       </dependency>

   </dependencies>
 <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>
</project>

3.测试

12.1 回忆mybatis

1.编写实体类

package com.kuang.pojo;

import lombok.Data;

@Data
public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String pwd;

}

2.编写核心配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.kuang.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>

    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=true&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=utf8"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="123456"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <mappers>
        <mapper class="com.kuang.mapper.UserMapper"/>

    </mappers>

</configuration>

3.编写接口

package com.kuang.mapper;

import com.kuang.pojo.User;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserMapper {
    public List<User> selectUser();
}

4.编写mapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.kuang.mapper.UserMapper">

    <select id="selectUser" resultType="user">
select * from mybatis.user;
    </select>


</mapper>

5.测试

import com.kuang.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.kuang.pojo.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;


public class MyTest {
    @Test
    public void test() throws IOException {
        String resources = "mybatis-config.xml";
        InputStream in = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resources);
        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
        SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(true);

        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        List<User> userList = mapper.selectUser();
        for (User user : userList) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }

    }
}

连接数据库时url要写：jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/?serverTimezone=GMT

遇到的问题：URI is not registered (Settings | Languages & Frameworks | Schemas and DTDs)

解决办法：

遇到的问题：IDEA中的xml文件没有提示怎么配置

解决办法：

12.2 Mybatis-spring

1.编写数据源配置

2.sqlSessionFactory

3.sqlSessionTemplate

4.需要给接口加实现类【】

5.将自己写的实现类，注入到Spring中

spring-dao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
         https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
    <!--dataSource:使用Spring的数据源替换Mybatis的配置  c3p0 dbcp druid 
我们这里使用Spring提供的JDBC：org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=true&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=utf8"/>
        <property name="username" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value="123456"/>
    </bean>
    <!--sqlSessionFactory-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
        <!--绑定Mabatis配置文件-->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/kuang/mapper/*.xml"/>

    </bean>
    <!--SqlSessionTemplate:就是我们使用的sqlSession-->
    <bean id="sqlSession" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate">
        <!--只能使用构造器注入sqlSessionFactory.因为它没有set方法-->
        <constructor-arg index="0" ref="sqlSessionFactory"/>
    </bean>
   <bean id="userMapper" class="com.kuang.mapper.UserMapperImpl">
        <property name="sqlSession" ref="sqlSession"/>
    </bean>


</beans>

mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.kuang.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>
</configuration>

applicationComtext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
         https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
  <import resource="spring-dao.xml"/>

    <bean id="userMapper" class="com.kuang.mapper.UserMapperImpl">
        <property name="sqlSession" ref="sqlSession"/>
    </bean>
    <bean id="userMapper2" class="com.kuang.mapper.UserMapperImpl2">
        <property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory"/>
    </bean>


</beans>

6.测试使用即可

13 声明式事务

1 回顾事务

把一组业务当成一个业务来做；要么都成功，要么都失败！
事务在项目开发中，十分的重要，涉及到数据一致性问题，不能马虎！
确保完整性和一致性。

事务的ACID原则：

原子性
一致性
隔离性
- 多个业务可能操作同一个资源，防止数据损坏
持久性
- 事务一旦提交，无论系统发生什么问题，结果都不会再被影响，被持久化的写到存储器中！

2.spring中的事务管理

声明式事务：AOP
编程式事务:需要在代码中，进行事务的管理

思考：为什么需要事务？

如果不配置事务，可能存在数据提交不一致的情况
如果我们不在Spring中去配置声明式事务，我们就需要在代码中手动配置事务
事务在项目的开发中十分重要，涉及到数据的一致性和完整性问题，不容马虎！

在声明式的事务处理中，要配置一个切面，其中就用到了propagation，表示打算对这些方法怎么使用事务，是用还是不用，其中propagation有七种配置，REQUIRED、SUPPORTS、MANDATORY、REQUIRES_NEW、NOT_SUPPORTED、NEVER、NESTED。默认是REQUIRED。

Spring中7种Propagation类的事务属性详解：

REQUIRED：支持当前事务，如果当前没有事务，就新建一个事务。这是最常见的选择。

SUPPORTS：支持当前事务，如果当前没有事务，就以非事务方式执行。

MANDATORY：支持当前事务，如果当前没有事务，就抛出异常。

REQUIRES_NEW：新建事务，如果当前存在事务，把当前事务挂起。

NOT_SUPPORTED：以非事务方式执行操作，如果当前存在事务，就把当前事务挂起。

NEVER：以非事务方式执行，如果当前存在事务，则抛出异常。

NESTED：支持当前事务，如果当前事务存在，则执行一个嵌套事务，如果当前没有事务，就新建一个事务。

UserMapper:

package com.kuang.mapper;

import com.kuang.pojo.User;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserMapper {
    public List<User> selectUser();

    //添加一个用户
    public int addUser(User user);

    //删除一个用户
    public int deleteUser(int id);
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
         https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
         https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
         https://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=true&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=utf8"/>
        <property name="username" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value="123456"/>
    </bean>
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/kuang/mapper/*.xml"/>

    </bean>
    <bean id="sqlSession" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate">
        <constructor-arg index="0" ref="sqlSessionFactory"/>
    </bean>

    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
      <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
<!--        给哪些方法配置事务-->
<!--        配置事务的传播特性:new propagation-->
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="add" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
            <tx:method name="delete" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
            <tx:method name="update" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
            <tx:method name="query" read-only="true"/>
            <tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>

<!--    配置事务切入-->
    <aop:config>
        <aop:pointcut id="txPointCut" expression="execution(* com.kuang.mapper.*.*(..))"/>
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="txPointCut"/>
    </aop:config>


</beans>

UserMapper.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.kuang.mapper.UserMapper">

    <select id="selectUser" resultType="user">
select * from mybatis.user;
    </select>
    
    <insert id="addUser" parameterType="user">
        insert into mybatis.user(id,name,pwd) value (#{id},#{name},#{pwd});
    </insert>
<delete id="deleteUser" parameterType="int">
delete from mybatis.user where id=#{id}

</delete>

</mapper>

UserMapperImpl:

package com.kuang.mapper;

import com.kuang.pojo.User;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate;
import org.mybatis.spring.support.SqlSessionDaoSupport;

import java.util.List;

public class UserMapperImpl extends SqlSessionDaoSupport implements UserMapper{

    public List<User> selectUser() {

        User user = new User(5, "小王", "213321");

        UserMapper mapper = getSqlSession().getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        mapper.addUser(user);
        mapper.deleteUser(4);
        return mapper.selectUser();
    }

    public int addUser(User user) {
        return getSqlSession().getMapper(UserMapper.class).addUser(user);
    }

    public int deleteUser(int id) {
        return getSqlSession().getMapper(UserMapper.class).deleteUser(id);
    }
}

doudoutj

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第85天学习打卡（Spring 使用Spring实现AOP 整合mybatis 声明式事务）

11.3 使用Spring实现AOP方式三：使用注解实现！<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/a
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