第89天学习打卡（SpringMVC ssmbuild整合）

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/doudoutj/article/details/115496899

ssmbuild 整合

spring-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!--1.注解驱动-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
<!--    2静态资源过滤-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
<!--    3.扫描包  controller-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.kuang.controller"/>
<!--    4.视图解析器-->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
    <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
    <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
</bean>
</beans>

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <import resource="classpath:spring-dao.xml"/>
    <import resource="spring-service.xml"/>
    <import resource="classpath:spring-mvc.xml"/>

</beans>

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
<!--    DispatchServlet-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>


    <filter>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

<!--    Session-->
    <session-config>
        <session-timeout>15</session-timeout>
    </session-config>
</web-app>

BookController:

package com.kuang.controller;

import com.kuang.pojo.Books;
import com.kuang.services.BookService;


import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import java.util.List;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/book")
public class BookController {
    //controller 调service层
    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("BookServiceImpl")
    private BookService bookService;

    //查询全部的书籍，并且返回到一个书籍展示页面  调service层的方法
    @RequestMapping("/allBook")
    public String list(Model model){
        List<Books> list = bookService.queryAllBook();
        //返回前端展示
        model.addAttribute("list",list);

        //返回allBook页面
        return "allBook";
    }


}

出现的错误：

**在测试Tomcat的时候没能启动的时候出现 Artifact ssmbuild:war exploded: Error during artifact deployment. See server log for details **

前提是projectstructer里面已经配置了lib的情况下可以把9换成8

测试：

import com.kuang.pojo.Books;
import com.kuang.services.BookService;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class MyTest {
    @Test
    public void test(){
      ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        BookService bookServiceImpl = (BookService) context.getBean("BookServiceImpl");
        for (Books books : bookServiceImpl.queryAllBook()) {
            System.out.println(books);
        }

    }


}

出现的空指针错误：

排错思路：

问题： bean不存在
步骤：
1.查看这个bean注入是否成功!  ok
2.Junit单元测试  看我们的代码是否能够查询出来结果! ok
3.上两步成功  那么问题，一定不在我们的底层，是spring出了问题!
4.springmvc ,整合的时候没有调用到我们的service 层的bean;
    1.applicationContext.xml 没有注入bean
    2web.xml中，我们也绑定过配置文件，发现问题，我们配置的是spring-mvc.xml.这里面确实没有service bean  ,所有为空指针

在web.xml中配置这个:**我在前面也配置了的不知道怎么回事再次运行就解决了 **

<servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>

BookController:

package com.kuang.controller;

import com.kuang.pojo.Books;
import com.kuang.services.BookService;


import com.kuang.services.BookServiceImpl;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import java.util.List;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/book")
public class BookController {
    //controller 调service层
    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("BookServiceImpl")
    private BookService bookService ;

    //查询全部的书籍，并且返回到一个书籍展示页面  调service层的方法
    @RequestMapping("/allBook")
    public String list(Model model){
        List<Books> list = bookService.queryAllBook();
        //返回前端展示
        model.addAttribute("list",list);

        //返回allBook页面
        return "allBook";
    }
    //跳转到增加书籍页面
    @RequestMapping("/toAddBook")
    public String toAddPaper(){
        return "addBook";

    }
    //添加书籍的请求
    @RequestMapping("/addBook")
    public String addBook(Books books){
        System.out.println("addBook=>" + books);
        bookService.addBook(books);
        //重定向可以阻止重复提交表单
        return "redirect:/book/allBook"; //重定向到我们的  @RequestMapping("/allBook")请求


    }
 

}

addBook.jsp

<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>

    <link href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>

<div class="container">
    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <div class="page-header">
                <h1>
                  <small>新增书籍</small>
                </h1>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
    <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/addBook" method="post">
        <div class="form-group">
            <label >书籍名称:</label>
            <input type="text" name="bookName" class="form-control" required >


        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <label >书籍数量:</label>
            <input type="text" name="bookCounts" class="form-control" required>


        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <label>书籍描述:</label>
            <input type="text" name="detail" class="form-control" required>


        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <label>书籍描述:</label>
            <input type="submit" class="form-control" value="添加">


        </div>


    </form>
</div>
</body>
</html>

allBook.jsp

<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>书籍展示</title>

<%--    BookStrap 美化界面--%>
   <link href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<%--    栅格  把屏幕分成12分--%>
    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <div class="page-header">
                <h1>
                    <small>书籍列表-----显示所有书籍</small>
                </h1>
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="row">
            <div class="col-md-4 column">
                <a  class="btn btn-primary" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/toAddBook">新增书籍</a>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
<%--    清除浮动--%>
    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <table class="table table-hover table-striped">
                <thead>
                <tr>
                    <th>书籍编号</th>
                    <th>书籍名称</th>
                    <th>书籍数量</th>
                    <th>书籍详情</th>
                    <th>操作</th>
                </tr>

                </thead>
<%--                书籍从数据库中查询出来，从这个list中遍历出来：foreach--%>

                <tbody>
                <c:forEach var="book" items="${list}">
                    <tr>
                        <td>${book.bookID}</td>
                        <td>${book.bookName}</td>
                        <td>${book.bookCounts}</td>
                        <td>${book.detail}</td>
                        <td>
                            <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/toUpdate?id=${book.bookID}">修改</a>
                            &nbsp; | &nbsp;
                            <a href="#">删除</a>
                        </td>
                    </tr>
                </c:forEach>

                </tbody>
            </table>

        </div>

    </div>

</div>

</body>
</html>

index.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>首页</title>
    <style>
      a{
        text-decoration: none;
        color: black;
        font-size: 18px;
      }
      h3{
        width: 180px;
        height: 38px;
        margin: 100px auto;
        text-align: center;
        line-height: 38px;
        background: deepskyblue;
        border-radius: 5px;
      }
    </style>
  </head>
  <body>
<%--  取绝对地址--%>
<h3>
  <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/allBook">进入书籍页面</a>
</h3>
  </body>
</html>