第102天学习打卡(SpringBoot 员工管理系统后半部分 Spring Data)

  1. 添加员工
    • 按钮提交
    • 跳转到添加页面
    • 添加员工成功
    • 返回首页

templates emp

add.html:添加员工

<!DOCTYPE html>
<!-- saved from url=(0052)http://getbootstrap.com/docs/4.0/examples/dashboard/ -->
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">

	<head>
		<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
		<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no">
		<meta name="description" content="">
		<meta name="author" content="">

		<title>Dashboard Template for Bootstrap</title>
		<!-- Bootstrap core CSS -->
		<link th:href="@{/css/bootstrap.min.css}" rel="stylesheet">

		<!-- Custom styles for this template -->
		<link th:href="@{/css/dashboard.css}" rel="stylesheet">
		<style type="text/css">
			/* Chart.js */
			
			@-webkit-keyframes chartjs-render-animation {
				from {
					opacity: 0.99
				}
				to {
					opacity: 1
				}
			}
			
			@keyframes chartjs-render-animation {
				from {
					opacity: 0.99
				}
				to {
					opacity: 1
				}
			}
			
			.chartjs-render-monitor {
				-webkit-animation: chartjs-render-animation 0.001s;
				animation: chartjs-render-animation 0.001s;
			}
		</style>
	</head>

	<body>
	<div th:replace="~{commons/commons::topbar}"></div>

		<div class="container-fluid">
			<div class="row">
				<div th:replace="~{commons/commons::sidebar(active='list.html')}"></div>

				<main role="main" class="col-md-9 ml-sm-auto col-lg-10 pt-3 px-4">
<!--					表单使用post提交-->
					<form th:action="@{/emp}" method="post">
						<div class="form-group">
							<label>LastName</label>
							<input type="text" name="lastName" class="form-control" placeholder="kuangshen">
						</div>
						<div class="form-group">
							<label>Email</label>
							<input type="email" name="email" class="form-control" placeholder="email:xxxxx@qq.com">
						</div>
						<div class="form-group">
							<label>Gender</label><br/>
							<div class="form-check form-check-inline">
								<input class="form-check-input" type="radio" name="gender" value="1">
								<label class="form-check-label"></label>
							</div>
							<div class="form-check form-check-inline">
								<input class="form-check-input" type="radio" name="gender" value="0">
								<label class="form-check-label"></label>
							</div>
						</div>
						<div class="form-group">
							<label>department</label>
<!--							我们在controller接收的是一个Employee 所以我们需要提交的是其中的一个属性  前端无法提交一个对象-->
							<!--注意这里的name是department.id,因为传入的参数为id   text是显示  value是确定的值-->
<!--							这里必须提交全路径 name="department.id"-->
							<select class="form-control" name="department.id" >
								<option th:each="dept:${departments}" th:text="${dept.getDepartmentName()}"th:value="${dept.getId()}"></option>

							</select>
						</div>
						<div class="form-group">
							<label>Birth</label>
							<!--springboot默认的日期格式为yy/MM/dd-->
							<input type="text" name="birth" class="form-control" placeholder="kuangstudy">
						</div>
						<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">添加</button>
					</form>

				</main>
			</div>
		</div>

		<!-- Bootstrap core JavaScript
    ================================================== -->
		<!-- Placed at the end of the document so the pages load faster -->
		<script type="text/javascript" src="asserts/js/jquery-3.2.1.slim.min.js"></script>
		<script type="text/javascript" src="asserts/js/popper.min.js"></script>
		<script type="text/javascript" src="asserts/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>

		<!-- Icons -->
		<script type="text/javascript" src="asserts/js/feather.min.js"></script>
		<script>
			feather.replace()
		</script>

		<!-- Graphs -->
		<script type="text/javascript" src="asserts/js/Chart.min.js"></script>
		<script>
			var ctx = document.getElementById("myChart");
			var myChart = new Chart(ctx, {
				type: 'line',
				data: {
					labels: ["Sunday", "Monday", "Tuesday", "Wednesday", "Thursday", "Friday", "Saturday"],
					datasets: [{
						data: [15339, 21345, 18483, 24003, 23489, 24092, 12034],
						lineTension: 0,
						backgroundColor: 'transparent',
						borderColor: '#007bff',
						borderWidth: 4,
						pointBackgroundColor: '#007bff'
					}]
				},
				options: {
					scales: {
						yAxes: [{
							ticks: {
								beginAtZero: false
							}
						}]
					},
					legend: {
						display: false,
					}
				}
			});
		</script>

	</body>

</html>

6.CRUD搞定:

EmployeeController.java

package com.kuang.controller;

import com.kuang.dao.DepartmentDao;
import com.kuang.dao.EmployeeDao;
import com.kuang.pojo.Department;
import com.kuang.pojo.Employee;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import java.util.Collection;

@Controller
public class EmployeeController {
    @Autowired
    EmployeeDao employeeDao;
    @Autowired
    DepartmentDao departmentDao;
//model是返回给前端
    @RequestMapping("/emps")
    public String list(Model model){
        //获取所有的员工
        Collection<Employee> employees = employeeDao.getAll();
        model.addAttribute("emps",employees);
        return "emp/list";
    }
    @GetMapping("/emp")
    public String toAddpage(Model model){
        //查出所有部门的信息
        Collection<Department> departments = departmentDao.getDepartments();
        model.addAttribute("departments",departments);

        return "emp/add";

    }
@PostMapping("/emp")
    public String addEmp(Employee employee){
    System.out.println("save=>"+employee);
        //添加一个员工
    employeeDao.save(employee);//调用底层方法保存员工信息

        return "redirect:/emps";

    }
    //去员工的修改页面  @GetMapping获取链接
    //@PathVariable 实现了restful风格
    @GetMapping("/emp/{id}")
    public String toUpdateEmp(@PathVariable("id")Integer id, Model model){
        //查出原来的数据
        Employee employee = employeeDao.getEmployeeById(id);
        model.addAttribute("emp",employee);
        //查出所有部门的信息
        Collection<Department> departments = departmentDao.getDepartments();
        model.addAttribute("departments",departments);

        return "emp/update";
    }

    @PostMapping("/updateEmp")
    public String updateEmp(Employee employee){
        employeeDao.save(employee);
        return "redirect:/emps";
    }
    
    //删除员工
    @GetMapping("/delemp/{id}")
    public String deleteEmp(@PathVariable("id")int id){
        employeeDao.delete(id);
        return "redirect:/emps";
    }


}

登录与注销:

LoginController.java

package com.kuang.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;


import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

@Controller
public class LoginController {
    @RequestMapping("/user/login")

    public String login(@RequestParam("username") String username,
                        @RequestParam("password") String password,
                        Model model, HttpSession session){
        //具体业务
        if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(username) && "123456".equals(password)){

            session.setAttribute("loginUser", username);
            return "redirect:/main.html"; //登录成功重定向到main页面
        }else {
            //告诉用户,你登录失败了
            model.addAttribute("msg","用户名或者密码错误!");
            return "index";
        }

    }
    @RequestMapping("/user/logout")
    public String logout(HttpSession session){
        session.invalidate();
        return "redirect:/index.html";
    }
}

resources

list.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<!-- saved from url=(0052)http://getbootstrap.com/docs/4.0/examples/dashboard/ -->
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">

	<head>
		<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
		<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no">
		<meta name="description" content="">
		<meta name="author" content="">

		<title>Dashboard Template for Bootstrap</title>
		<!-- Bootstrap core CSS -->
		<link th:href="@{/css/bootstrap.min.css}" rel="stylesheet">

		<!-- Custom styles for this template -->
		<link th:href="@{/css/dashboard.css}" rel="stylesheet">
		<style type="text/css">
			/* Chart.js */
			
			@-webkit-keyframes chartjs-render-animation {
				from {
					opacity: 0.99
				}
				to {
					opacity: 1
				}
			}
			
			@keyframes chartjs-render-animation {
				from {
					opacity: 0.99
				}
				to {
					opacity: 1
				}
			}
			
			.chartjs-render-monitor {
				-webkit-animation: chartjs-render-animation 0.001s;
				animation: chartjs-render-animation 0.001s;
			}
		</style>
	</head>

	<body>
	<div th:replace="~{commons/commons::topbar}"></div>

		<div class="container-fluid">
			<div class="row">
				<div th:replace="~{commons/commons::sidebar(active='list.html')}"></div>

				<main role="main" class="col-md-9 ml-sm-auto col-lg-10 pt-3 px-4">
					<h2><a class="btn btn-sm btn-success" th:href="@{/emp}">添加员工</a></h2>

					<div class="table-responsive">
						<table class="table table-striped table-sm">
							<thead>
								<tr>
									<th>id</th>
									<th>lastName</th>
									<th>email</th>
									<th>gender</th>
									<th>department</th>
									<th>birth</th>
									<th>操作</th>
								</tr>
							</thead>
							<tbody>
							<tr th:each="emp:${emps}">
								<td th:text="${emp.getId()}"></td>
								<td>[[${emp.getLastName()}]]</td>
								<td th:text="${emp.getEmail()}"></td>
								<td th:text="${emp.getGender()==0?'':''}"></td>
								<td th:text="${emp.department.getDepartmentName()}"></td>
								<td th:text="${#dates.format(emp.getBirth(),'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss')}"></td>
								<td>
									<a class="btn btn-sm btn-primary" th:href="@{/emp/{id}(id=${emp.getId()})}">编辑</a>
									<a class="btn btn-sm btn-danger" th:href="@{/delemp/{id}(id=${emp.getId()})}">删除</a>

								</td>

							</tr>
							</tbody>
						</table>
					</div>
				</main>
			</div>
		</div>

		<!-- Bootstrap core JavaScript
    ================================================== -->
		<!-- Placed at the end of the document so the pages load faster -->
		<script type="text/javascript" src="asserts/js/jquery-3.2.1.slim.min.js"></script>
		<script type="text/javascript" src="asserts/js/popper.min.js"></script>
		<script type="text/javascript" src="asserts/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>

		<!-- Icons -->
		<script type="text/javascript" src="asserts/js/feather.min.js"></script>
		<script>
			feather.replace()
		</script>

		<!-- Graphs -->
		<script type="text/javascript" src="asserts/js/Chart.min.js"></script>
		<script>
			var ctx = document.getElementById("myChart");
			var myChart = new Chart(ctx, {
				type: 'line',
				data: {
					labels: ["Sunday", "Monday", "Tuesday", "Wednesday", "Thursday", "Friday", "Saturday"],
					datasets: [{
						data: [15339, 21345, 18483, 24003, 23489, 24092, 12034],
						lineTension: 0,
						backgroundColor: 'transparent',
						borderColor: '#007bff',
						borderWidth: 4,
						pointBackgroundColor: '#007bff'
					}]
				},
				options: {
					scales: {
						yAxes: [{
							ticks: {
								beginAtZero: false
							}
						}]
					},
					legend: {
						display: false,
					}
				}
			});
		</script>

	</body>

</html>

update.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<!-- saved from url=(0052)http://getbootstrap.com/docs/4.0/examples/dashboard/ -->
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">

	<head>
		<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
		<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no">
		<meta name="description" content="">
		<meta name="author" content="">

		<title>Dashboard Template for Bootstrap</title>
		<!-- Bootstrap core CSS -->
		<link th:href="@{/css/bootstrap.min.css}" rel="stylesheet">

		<!-- Custom styles for this template -->
		<link th:href="@{/css/dashboard.css}" rel="stylesheet">
		<style type="text/css">
			/* Chart.js */
			
			@-webkit-keyframes chartjs-render-animation {
				from {
					opacity: 0.99
				}
				to {
					opacity: 1
				}
			}
			
			@keyframes chartjs-render-animation {
				from {
					opacity: 0.99
				}
				to {
					opacity: 1
				}
			}
			
			.chartjs-render-monitor {
				-webkit-animation: chartjs-render-animation 0.001s;
				animation: chartjs-render-animation 0.001s;
			}
		</style>
	</head>

	<body>
	<div th:replace="~{commons/commons::topbar}"></div>

		<div class="container-fluid">
			<div class="row">
				<div th:replace="~{commons/commons::sidebar(active='list.html')}"></div>

				<main role="main" class="col-md-9 ml-sm-auto col-lg-10 pt-3 px-4">
<!--					表单使用post提交-->
					<form th:action="@{/updateEmp}" method="post">
<!--						隐藏域   就是正常修改是不能带Id的  就是你修改了ID之后只是里面的内容遍历  但是它的id是不变的-->
						<input type="hidden" name="id" th:value="${emp.getId()}">
						<div class="form-group">
							<label>LastName</label>
							<input th:value="${emp.getLastName()}" type="text" name="lastName" class="form-control" placeholder="kuangshen">
						</div>
						<div class="form-group">
							<label>Email</label>
							<input th:value="${emp.getEmail()}" type="email" name="email" class="form-control" placeholder="email:xxxxx@qq.com">
						</div>
						<div class="form-group">
							<label>Gender</label><br/>
							<div class="form-check form-check-inline">
								<input th:checked="${emp.getGender()==1}" class="form-check-input" type="radio" name="gender" value="1">
								<label class="form-check-label"></label>
							</div>
							<div class="form-check form-check-inline">
								<input th:checked="${emp.getGender()==0}" class="form-check-input" type="radio" name="gender" value="0">
								<label class="form-check-label"></label>
							</div>
						</div>
						<div class="form-group">
							<label>department</label>
<!--							我们在controller接收的是一个Employee 所以我们需要提交的是其中的一个属性  前端无法提交一个对象-->
							<!--注意这里的name是department.id,因为传入的参数为id   text是显示  value是确定的值-->
<!--							这里必须提交全路径 name="department.id"-->
							<select class="form-control" name="department.id" >
								<option th:selected="${dept.getId()==emp.getDepartment().getId()}"
										th:each="dept:${departments}" th:text="${dept.getDepartmentName()}"
										th:value="${dept.getId()}"></option>

							</select>
						</div>
						<div class="form-group">
							<label>Birth</label>
							<!--springboot默认的日期格式为yy/MM/dd  日期会进行严格的检查 不能弄错  必须与application.properties中修改的对应-->
							<input th:value="${#dates.format(emp.getBirth(),'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm')}" type="text" name="birth" class="form-control" placeholder="kuangstudy">
						</div>
						<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">修改</button>
					</form>

				</main>
			</div>
		</div>

		<!-- Bootstrap core JavaScript
    ================================================== -->
		<!-- Placed at the end of the document so the pages load faster -->
		<script type="text/javascript" src="asserts/js/jquery-3.2.1.slim.min.js"></script>
		<script type="text/javascript" src="asserts/js/popper.min.js"></script>
		<script type="text/javascript" src="asserts/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>

		<!-- Icons -->
		<script type="text/javascript" src="asserts/js/feather.min.js"></script>
		<script>
			feather.replace()
		</script>

		<!-- Graphs -->
		<script type="text/javascript" src="asserts/js/Chart.min.js"></script>
		<script>
			var ctx = document.getElementById("myChart");
			var myChart = new Chart(ctx, {
				type: 'line',
				data: {
					labels: ["Sunday", "Monday", "Tuesday", "Wednesday", "Thursday", "Friday", "Saturday"],
					datasets: [{
						data: [15339, 21345, 18483, 24003, 23489, 24092, 12034],
						lineTension: 0,
						backgroundColor: 'transparent',
						borderColor: '#007bff',
						borderWidth: 4,
						pointBackgroundColor: '#007bff'
					}]
				},
				options: {
					scales: {
						yAxes: [{
							ticks: {
								beginAtZero: false
							}
						}]
					},
					legend: {
						display: false,
					}
				}
			});
		</script>

	</body>

</html>

application.properties

#关闭模板引擎的缓存
spring.thymeleaf.cache=false

server.servlet.context-path=/kuang
# 我们的配置文件的真实位置
spring.messages.basename=i18n.login

# 时间日期格式化
spring.mvc.format.date=yyyy-MM-dd

commons.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">



<!--	顶部导航栏-->
<nav class="navbar navbar-dark sticky-top bg-dark flex-md-nowrap p-0" th:fragment="topbar">
    <a class="navbar-brand col-sm-3 col-md-2 mr-0" href="http://getbootstrap.com/docs/4.0/examples/dashboard/#">[[${session.loginUser}]]</a>
    <input class="form-control form-control-dark w-100" type="text" placeholder="Search" aria-label="Search">
    <ul class="navbar-nav px-3">
        <li class="nav-item text-nowrap">
            <a class="nav-link" th:href="@{/user/logout}">注销</a>
        </li>
    </ul>
</nav>


<!--侧边栏-->
<nav class="col-md-2 d-none d-md-block bg-light sidebar" th:fragment="sidebar">
    <div class="sidebar-sticky">
        <ul class="nav flex-column">
            <li class="nav-item">
                <a th:class="${active=='main.html'?'nav-link active':'nav-link'}" th:href="@{/index.html}">
                    <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="feather feather-home">
                        <path d="M3 9l9-7 9 7v11a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H5a2 2 0 0 1-2-2z"></path>
                        <polyline points="9 22 9 12 15 12 15 22"></polyline>
                    </svg>
                    首页 <span class="sr-only">(current)</span>
                </a>
            </li>
            <li class="nav-item">
                <a class="nav-link" href="http://getbootstrap.com/docs/4.0/examples/dashboard/#">
                    <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="feather feather-file">
                        <path d="M13 2H6a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v16a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h12a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V9z"></path>
                        <polyline points="13 2 13 9 20 9"></polyline>
                    </svg>
                    Orders
                </a>
            </li>
            <li class="nav-item">
                <a class="nav-link" href="http://getbootstrap.com/docs/4.0/examples/dashboard/#">
                    <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="feather feather-shopping-cart">
                        <circle cx="9" cy="21" r="1"></circle>
                        <circle cx="20" cy="21" r="1"></circle>
                        <path d="M1 1h4l2.68 13.39a2 2 0 0 0 2 1.61h9.72a2 2 0 0 0 2-1.61L23 6H6"></path>
                    </svg>
                    Products
                </a>
            </li>
            <li class="nav-item">
                <a th:class="${active=='list.html'?'nav-link active':'nav-link'}" th:href="@{/emps}">
                    <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="feather feather-users">
                        <path d="M17 21v-2a4 4 0 0 0-4-4H5a4 4 0 0 0-4 4v2"></path>
                        <circle cx="9" cy="7" r="4"></circle>
                        <path d="M23 21v-2a4 4 0 0 0-3-3.87"></path>
                        <path d="M16 3.13a4 4 0 0 1 0 7.75"></path>
                    </svg>
                    员工管理
                </a>
            </li>
            <li class="nav-item">
                <a class="nav-link" href="http://getbootstrap.com/docs/4.0/examples/dashboard/#">
                    <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="feather feather-bar-chart-2">
                        <line x1="18" y1="20" x2="18" y2="10"></line>
                        <line x1="12" y1="20" x2="12" y2="4"></line>
                        <line x1="6" y1="20" x2="6" y2="14"></line>
                    </svg>
                    Reports
                </a>
            </li>
            <li class="nav-item">
                <a class="nav-link" href="http://getbootstrap.com/docs/4.0/examples/dashboard/#">
                    <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="feather feather-layers">
                        <polygon points="12 2 2 7 12 12 22 7 12 2"></polygon>
                        <polyline points="2 17 12 22 22 17"></polyline>
                        <polyline points="2 12 12 17 22 12"></polyline>
                    </svg>
                    Integrations
                </a>
            </li>
        </ul>

        <h6 class="sidebar-heading d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center px-3 mt-4 mb-1 text-muted">
            <span>Saved reports</span>
            <a class="d-flex align-items-center text-muted" href="http://getbootstrap.com/docs/4.0/examples/dashboard/#">
                <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="feather feather-plus-circle"><circle cx="12" cy="12" r="10"></circle><line x1="12" y1="8" x2="12" y2="16"></line><line x1="8" y1="12" x2="16" y2="12"></line></svg>
            </a>
        </h6>
        <ul class="nav flex-column mb-2">
            <li class="nav-item">
                <a class="nav-link" href="http://getbootstrap.com/docs/4.0/examples/dashboard/#">
                    <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="feather feather-file-text">
                        <path d="M14 2H6a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v16a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h12a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V8z"></path>
                        <polyline points="14 2 14 8 20 8"></polyline>
                        <line x1="16" y1="13" x2="8" y2="13"></line>
                        <line x1="16" y1="17" x2="8" y2="17"></line>
                        <polyline points="10 9 9 9 8 9"></polyline>
                    </svg>
                    Current month
                </a>
            </li>
            <li class="nav-item">
                <a class="nav-link" href="http://getbootstrap.com/docs/4.0/examples/dashboard/#">
                    <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="feather feather-file-text">
                        <path d="M14 2H6a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v16a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h12a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V8z"></path>
                        <polyline points="14 2 14 8 20 8"></polyline>
                        <line x1="16" y1="13" x2="8" y2="13"></line>
                        <line x1="16" y1="17" x2="8" y2="17"></line>
                        <polyline points="10 9 9 9 8 9"></polyline>
                    </svg>
                    Last quarter
                </a>
            </li>
            <li class="nav-item">
                <a class="nav-link" href="http://getbootstrap.com/docs/4.0/examples/dashboard/#">
                    <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="feather feather-file-text">
                        <path d="M14 2H6a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v16a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h12a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V8z"></path>
                        <polyline points="14 2 14 8 20 8"></polyline>
                        <line x1="16" y1="13" x2="8" y2="13"></line>
                        <line x1="16" y1="17" x2="8" y2="17"></line>
                        <polyline points="10 9 9 9 8 9"></polyline>
                    </svg>
                    Social engagement
                </a>
            </li>
            <li class="nav-item">
                <a class="nav-link" href="http://getbootstrap.com/docs/4.0/examples/dashboard/#">
                    <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="feather feather-file-text">
                        <path d="M14 2H6a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v16a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h12a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V8z"></path>
                        <polyline points="14 2 14 8 20 8"></polyline>
                        <line x1="16" y1="13" x2="8" y2="13"></line>
                        <line x1="16" y1="17" x2="8" y2="17"></line>
                        <polyline points="10 9 9 9 8 9"></polyline>
                    </svg>
                    Year-end sale
                </a>
            </li>
        </ul>
    </div>
</nav>
</html>

前端:

  • 模板:别人写好的,我们拿来改成自己需要的。
  • 框架:组件:自己手动组合拼接。Bootstrap, Layui,semantic-ui,
    • 栅格系统
    • 导航栏
    • 侧边栏
    • 表单
如何快速的代建一个web应用
  • 1.前端搞定:页面长什么样子 :数据
  • 2.设计数据库(难点)
  • 3.前端让他能够自动运行,独立化工程
  • 4.数据接口如何对接:json,对象 all in one
  • 5.前后端联调测试。

1.有一套自己熟悉的后台模板:工作必要!x-admin:http://x.xuebingsi.com/

2.前端界面:至少自己能够通过前端框架,组合出来一个网站页面

  • index
  • about
  • blog
  • post
  • user

3.让这个网站能够独立运行!

Data

对于数据访问层,无论是SQL(关系型数据库)还是NOSQL(非关系型数据库),Spring Boot底层都是采用Spring Data 的方式进行统一处理。

Spring Boot底层都是采用Spring Data 的方式进行统一处理各种数据库, Spring Data也是Spring中与Spring Boot、Spring Cloud 等齐名的知名项目。

springData官网地址:https://spring.io/projects/spring-data

创建项目勾选SQL的地方:

image-20210420151124544

连接数据库:

application.yml

spring:
  datasource:
    username: root
    password: 123456
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver

image-20210420170054965

jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/?serverTimezone=GMT

出现的错误:java.sql.SQLException: Access denied for user ‘***’@‘localhost’ (using password: YES)

解决办法:

image-20210420164355349

我的文件里面有properties 和yml ,我使用的是yml进行测试,但是项目文件生成时自带了properties ,所以要把properties里面的内容全部注释掉 ,然后在运行就没有错了。

出现的错误:java.sql.SQLException: The server time zone value ‘�й���׼ʱ��’ is unrecognized or represents more than one time zone. You must configure either the server or JDBC driver (via the ‘serverTimezone’ configuration property) to use a more specific time zone value if you want to utilize time zone support.

解决办法:加上时区设置:url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&serverTimezone=UTC

版本太高导致无法点击父项目时,可以用右侧的maven窗口,点击下载按钮(箭头朝下按钮)下载资源和文档,最后重新打开项目就可以点进父项目了。

测试:

package com.kuang;

import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;

import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.SQLException;

@SpringBootTest
class Springboot06DataApplicationTests {
    @Autowired//注册 数据源
    DataSource dataSource;

    @Test
    void contextLoads() throws SQLException {
        //查看一下默认的数据源
        System.out.println(dataSource.getClass()); //class com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource

        //获得数据库连接
        Connection connection = dataSource.getConnection();
        System.out.println(connection);

        // xxxx Template: springboot已经配置好模板bean, 拿来即用  CRUD


        //关闭
        connection.close();

    }

}

application.yml

spring:
  datasource:
    username: root
    password: 123456
    # 加入时区报错了,就增加一个时区的配置就ok了&serverTimezone=UTC
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&serverTimezone=UTC
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver

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