出来。
以下是示例代码实现:
```python
import cv2
import numpy as np
import time
# 读取图像
img = cv2.imread('image.jpg')
gray = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
# 提取轮廓
_, contours, _ = cv2.findContours(gray, cv2.RETR_EXTERNAL, cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE)
# 构建轮廓掩模
mask = np.zeros(gray.shape, np.uint8)
cv2.drawContours(mask, contours, -1, 255, -1)
# 循环读取实时图像
cap = cv2.VideoCapture(0)
while True:
ret, frame = cap.read()
if not ret:
break
# 转换为灰度图像
gray = cv2.cvtColor(frame, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
# 通过掩模提取轮廓
masked_gray = cv2.bitwise_and(gray, mask)
_, thresh = cv2.threshold(masked_gray, 10, 255, cv2.THRESH_BINARY)
_, contours, _ = cv2.findContours(thresh, cv2.RETR_EXTERNAL, cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE)
# 绘制轮廓
cv2.drawContours(frame, contours, -1, (0, 0, 255), 2)
# 记录313列的y值
y_values = []
for cnt in contours:
for pt in cnt:
x, y = pt[0]
if x == 313:
y_values.append(y)
# 记录3秒内的y值
if len(y_values) > 0:
start_time = time.time()
while time.time() - start_time < 3:
ret, frame = cap.read()
if not ret:
break
gray = cv2.cvtColor(frame, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
masked_gray = cv2.bitwise_and(gray, mask)
_, thresh = cv2.threshold(masked_gray, 10, 255, cv2.THRESH_BINARY)
_, contours, _ = cv2.findContours(thresh, cv2.RETR_EXTERNAL, cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE)
cv2.drawContours(frame, contours, -1, (0, 0, 255), 2)
for cnt in contours:
for pt in cnt:
x, y = pt[0]
if x == 313:
y_values.append(y)
# 计算最大值和最小值的差值
if len(y_values) > 0:
ymin = min(y_values)
ymax = max(y_values)
diff = ymax - ymin
cv2.putText(frame, f'Diff: {diff}', (50, 50), cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 1, (0, 0, 255), 2)
# 显示图像
cv2.imshow('frame', frame)
if cv2.waitKey(1) == ord('q'):
break
cap.release()
cv2.destroyAllWindows()
```
其中,首先读取图像并提取轮廓,然后进入实时读取图像的循环中。在每一帧图像中,通过轮廓掩模提取轮廓,并记录313列的y值。如果存在y值,则记录接下来3秒内的y值,并计算最大值和最小值的差值。最后在图像中显示差值。