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最新推荐文章于 2022-06-12 18:08:17 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-06-12 18:08:17 发布

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分类专栏： linux_基础

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/doupengqiang/article/details/76713929

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1：磁盘加密

临时加密

fdisk   /dev/vdb         #创建设备     
cryptsetup luksFormat /dev/vdb1  #安装加密层
cryptsetup open /dev/vdb1 westos #打开加密层
mkfs.xfs /dev/mapper/westos      #格式化揭秘后设备
mount /dev/mapper/westos /mnt/   #挂载设备
umount /mnt                      #解除挂载   
cryptsetup close westos          #退出加密层

[root@foundation164 Desktop]# fdisk /dev/vdb
Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.23.2).

Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.
Be careful before using the write command.

Device does not contain a recognized partition table
Building a new DOS disklabel with disk identifier 0x6793b4f9.

Command (m for help): p

Disk /dev/vdb: 10.7 GB, 10737418240 bytes, 20971520 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk label type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x6793b4f9

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System

Command (m for help): n
Partition type:
   p   primary (0 primary, 0 extended, 4 free)
   e   extended
Select (default p): 
Using default response p
Partition number (1-4, default 1): 
First sector (2048-20971519, default 2048): 
Using default value 2048
Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (2048-20
971519, default 20971519): +1G
Partition 1 of type Linux and of size 1 GiB is set

Command (m for help): p

Disk /dev/vdb: 10.7 GB, 10737418240 bytes, 20971520 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk label type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x6793b4f9

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/vdb1            2048     2099199     1048576   83  Linux

Command (m for help): wq
The partition table has been altered!

Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
Syncing disks.

[root@foundation164 Desktop]# partprobe 
[root@foundation164 Desktop]# cryptsetup luksFormat /dev/vdb1

WARNING!
========
This will overwrite data on /dev/vdb1 irrevocably.

Are you sure? (Type uppercase yes): YES
Enter passphrase: 
Verify passphrase: 
[root@foundation164 Desktop]# cryptsetup open /dev/vdb1 westos
Enter passphrase for /dev/vdb1: 
[root@foundation164 Desktop]# mkfs.xfs /dev/mapper/westos
meta-data=/dev/mapper/westos     isize=256    agcount=4, agsize=65408 blks
         =                       sectsz=512   attr=2, projid32bit=1
         =                       crc=0
data     =                       bsize=4096   blocks=261632, imaxpct=25
         =                       sunit=0      swidth=0 blks
naming   =version 2              bsize=4096   ascii-ci=0 ftype=0
log      =internal log           bsize=4096   blocks=853, version=2
         =                       sectsz=512   sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1
realtime =none                   extsz=4096   blocks=0, rtextents=0
[root@foundation164 Desktop]# mount /dev/mapper/westos /mnt/
[root@foundation164 Desktop]# df
Filesystem         1K-blocks    Used Available Use% Mounted on
/dev/vda1           10473900 3124812   7349088  30% /
devtmpfs              927072       0    927072   0% /dev
tmpfs                 942660     140    942520   1% /dev/shm
tmpfs                 942660   17004    925656   2% /run
tmpfs                 942660       0    942660   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/mapper/westos   1043116   32928   1010188   4% /mnt
[root@foundation164 Desktop]# umount /mnt
[root@foundation164 Desktop]# cryptsetup close westos
[root@foundation164 Desktop]#

永久挂载

vim /etc/crypttab
#################################################
解密后设备管理文件    设备    加密字符存放文件
redhat          /dev/vdb1  /root/lukspsfile
#################################################
vim /root/lukspsfile            ##编辑密码
chmod 600 /root/lukspsfile      ##设置权限
cryptsetup luksAddKey /dev/vdb1 /root/lukspsfile
vim /etc/fstab
################################################
/dev/mapper/redhat   /mnt  xfs   defaults   0 0
################################################

这里写图片描述

[root@foundation164 Desktop]# vim /etc/crypttab
[root@foundation164 Desktop]# vim /root/lukspsfile
[root@foundation164 Desktop]# chmod 600 /root/lukspsfile
[root@foundation164 Desktop]# cryptsetup luksAddKey /dev/vdb1 /root/lukspsfile
Enter any passphrase: 
[root@foundation164 Desktop]# vim /etc/fstab
[root@foundation164 Desktop]#reboot

加密清除

vim /etc/fstab

/etc/crypttab
rm -fr /root/lukspsfile

[root@foundation164 Desktop]# vim /etc/fstab
[root@foundation164 Desktop]# > /etc/crypttab 
[root@foundation164 Desktop]# rm -fr /root/lukspsfile

2：磁盘阵列

fdisk /dev/vdb    #创建三个分区
mdadm -C /dev/md0 -a yes -l 1 -n 2 -x 1 /dev/vdb{1..3}  #制作双磁盘一个闲置 a 添加 l 级别 n 数量 x 闲置
mkfs.xfs /dev/md0       #分区
mount /dev/md0 /mnt/    #挂载
watch -n 1 'cat /proc/mdstat; df -h /mnt'   #监控
mdadm  -D /dev/md0   #查看
mdadm /dev/md0 -f /dev/vdb2  #破坏
mdadm /dev/md0 -r /dev/vdb2  #删除
mdadm /dev/md0 -a /dev/vdb2  #添加
umount /dev/md0              #取消挂载
mdadm -S /dev/md0            #停止使用
fdisk /dev/vdb               #删除磁盘
partprobe                    #同步分区表

这里写图片描述

[root@foundation164 Desktop]# fdisk /dev/vdb
Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.23.2).

Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.
Be careful before using the write command.


Command (m for help): p

Disk /dev/vdb: 10.7 GB, 10737418240 bytes, 20971520 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk label type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x6793b4f9

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System

Command (m for help): n
Partition type:
   p   primary (0 primary, 0 extended, 4 free)
   e   extended
Select (default p): 
Using default response p
Partition number (1-4, default 1): 
First sector (2048-20971519, default 2048): 
Using default value 2048
Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (2048-20971519, default 20971519): +1g
Unsupported suffix: 'g'.
Supported: 10^N: KB (KiloByte), MB (MegaByte), GB (GigaByte)
            2^N: K  (KibiByte), M  (MebiByte), G  (GibiByte)
Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (2048-20971519, default 20971519): +1G
Partition 1 of type Linux and of size 1 GiB is set

Command (m for help): n
Partition type:
   p   primary (1 primary, 0 extended, 3 free)
   e   extended
Select (default p): 
Using default response p
Partition number (2-4, default 2): 
First sector (2099200-20971519, default 2099200): 
Using default value 2099200
Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (2099200-20971519, default 20971519): +1G
Partition 2 of type Linux and of size 1 GiB is set

Command (m for help): n
Partition type:
   p   primary (2 primary, 0 extended, 2 free)
   e   extended
Select (default p): 
Using default response p
Partition number (3,4, default 3): 
First sector (4196352-20971519, default 4196352): 
Using default value 4196352
Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (4196352-20971519, default 20971519): +1G
Partition 3 of type Linux and of size 1 GiB is set

Command (m for help): p

Disk /dev/vdb: 10.7 GB, 10737418240 bytes, 20971520 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk label type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x6793b4f9

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/vdb1            2048     2099199     1048576   83  Linux
/dev/vdb2         2099200     4196351     1048576   83  Linux
/dev/vdb3         4196352     6293503     1048576   83  Linux

Command (m for help): wq
The partition table has been altered!

Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
Syncing disks.
[root@foundation164 Desktop]# partprobe 
[root@foundation164 Desktop]# mdadm -C /dev/md0 -a yes -l 1 -n 2 -x 1 /dev/vdb{1..3}
mdadm: Note: this array has metadata at the start and
    may not be suitable as a boot device.  If you plan to
    store '/boot' on this device please ensure that
    your boot-loader understands md/v1.x metadata, or use
    --metadata=0.90
Continue creating array? 
Continue creating array? (y/n) y
mdadm: Defaulting to version 1.2 metadata
mdadm: array /dev/md0 started.
[root@foundation164 Desktop]# mkfs.xfs /dev/md0
meta-data=/dev/md0               isize=256    agcount=4, agsize=65500 blks
         =                       sectsz=512   attr=2, projid32bit=1
         =                       crc=0
data     =                       bsize=4096   blocks=262000, imaxpct=25
         =                       sunit=0      swidth=0 blks
naming   =version 2              bsize=4096   ascii-ci=0 ftype=0
log      =internal log           bsize=4096   blocks=853, version=2
         =                       sectsz=512   sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1
realtime =none                   extsz=4096   blocks=0, rtextents=0
[root@foundation164 Desktop]# mount /dev/md0 /mnt
[root@foundation164 Desktop]# 
[root@foundation164 Desktop]# watch -n 1 'cat /proc/mdstat;df -h /mnt'
[root@foundation164 Desktop]# mdadm /dev/md0 
/dev/md0: 1023.44MiB raid1 2 devices, 1 spare. Use mdadm --detail for more detail.
[root@foundation164 Desktop]# mdadm /dev/md0 -f /dev/vdb2
mdadm: set /dev/vdb2 faulty in /dev/md0
[root@foundation164 Desktop]# mdadm /dev/md0 -r /dev/vdb2
mdadm: hot removed /dev/vdb2 from /dev/md0
[root@foundation164 Desktop]# mdadm /dev/md0 -a /dev/vdb2
mdadm: added /dev/vdb2
[root@foundation164 Desktop]# umount /mnt
[root@foundation164 Desktop]# mdadm -S /dev/md0
mdadm: stopped /dev/md0
[root@foundation164 Desktop]# 
[root@foundation164 Desktop]# fdisk /dev/vdb
Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.23.2).

Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.
Be careful before using the write command.


Command (m for help): d
Partition number (1-3, default 3): 1
Partition 1 is deleted

Command (m for help): d
Partition number (2,3, default 3): 2
Partition 2 is deleted

Command (m for help): d
Selected partition 3
Partition 3 is deleted

Command (m for help): p

Disk /dev/vdb: 10.7 GB, 10737418240 bytes, 20971520 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk label type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x6793b4f9

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System

Command (m for help): wq
The partition table has been altered!

Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
Syncing disks.
[root@foundation164 Desktop]# partprobe 
[root@foundation164 Desktop]#