1:网桥设置
网桥
1：
[kiosk@foundation11 mnt]$ cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/2:备份文件
[root@foundation11 network-scripts]# cd /mnt/
[root@foundation11 mnt]# ls
ifcfg-br0 ifcfg-enp0s25 ifcfg-Ethernet_connection_13：删除里面能删的，图形界面！！重新建立一个能ping通172.25.254.250
[root@foundation11 mnt]# nm-connection-editor
[root@foundation11 mnt]# cat ifcfg-Ethernet_connection_1
HWADDR=00:21:CC:BB:C2:F3
TYPE=Ethernet
BOOTPROTO=none
IPADDR=172.25.254.11
PREFIX=24
DEFROUTE=yes
IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=yes
IPV6INIT=yes
IPV6_AUTOCONF=yes
IPV6_DEFROUTE=yes
IPV6_PEERDNS=yes
IPV6_PEERROUTES=yes
IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL=no
IPV6_PRIVACY=no
NAME="Ethernet connection 1"
UUID=66e11d03-6d3a-4a0d-af42-965f1dc7dea3
DEVICE=enp0s25
ONBOOT=yes4：编辑ifcfg-Ethernet_connection_1
[root@foundation11 network-scripts]# cat ifcfg-Ethernet_connection_1
BOOTPROTO=none
NAME="Ethernet connection 1"
DEVICE=enp0s25
ONBOOT=yes
BRIDGE=br05:编辑ifcfg-br0
[root@foundation11 network-scripts]# cat ifcfg-br0
DEVICE=br0
ONBOOT=yes
BOOTPROTO=none
IPADDR=172.25.254.11
NEATMASK=255.255.255.0
TYPE=Bridge6：重启
[root@foundation11 network-scripts]# systemctl stop NetworkManager.service
[root@foundation11 network-scripts]# systemctl restart network
[root@foundation11 network-scripts]# systemctl start NetworkManager
[root@foundation11 network-scripts]# brctl show
bridge name bridge id STP enabled interfaces
br0 8000.0021ccbbc2f3 no enp0s25
virbr0 8000.000000000000 yes
virbr1 8000.525400084eb6 yes virbr1-nic7：测试virt-manager
选择Network install(HTTP,FTP,orCDROM)安装
对比效果
虚拟机桥接设计
1：进行前重置虚拟机
[root@localhost Desktop]# nm-connection-editor
[root@localhost Desktop]# brctl show #显示桥接状况
bridge name bridge id STP enabled interfaces
[root@localhost Desktop]# brctl addbr br0 #添加br0
[root@localhost Desktop]# brctl show
bridge name bridge id STP enabled interfaces
br0 8000.000000000000 no
[root@localhost Desktop]# ifconfig #查看网络
br0: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
inet6 fe80::788f:abff:fe8d:37d4 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20<link>
ether 7a:8f:ab:8d:37:d4 txqueuelen 0 (Ethernet)
RX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 8 bytes 648 (648.0 B)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
eth0: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
inet 172.25.254.240 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 172.25.254.255
inet6 fe80::5054:ff:fe00:b0a prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20<link>
ether 52:54:00:00:0b:0a txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
RX packets 1428 bytes 6473939 (6.1 MiB)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 464 bytes 35936 (35.0 KiB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING> mtu 65536
inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 255.0.0.0
inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 scopeid 0x10<host>
loop txqueuelen 0 (Local Loopback)
RX packets 12 bytes 976 (976.0 B)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 12 bytes 976 (976.0 B)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
[root@localhost Desktop]# ifconfig br0 172.25.254.111 netmask 255.255.255.0 ##设置ip等
[root@localhost Desktop]# ifconfig
br0: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
inet 172.25.254.111 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 172.25.254.255
inet6 fe80::788f:abff:fe8d:37d4 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20<link>
ether 7a:8f:ab:8d:37:d4 txqueuelen 0 (Ethernet)
RX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 19 bytes 3377 (3.2 KiB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
eth0: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
inet 172.25.254.240 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 172.25.254.255
inet6 fe80::5054:ff:fe00:b0a prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20<link>
ether 52:54:00:00:0b:0a txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
RX packets 1632 bytes 6505026 (6.2 MiB)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 466 bytes 36118 (35.2 KiB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING> mtu 65536
inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 255.0.0.0
inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 scopeid 0x10<host>
loop txqueuelen 0 (Local Loopback)
RX packets 12 bytes 976 (976.0 B)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 12 bytes 976 (976.0 B)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0测试
[root@localhost Desktop]# ping 172.25.254.250
PING 172.25.254.250 (172.25.254.250) 56(84) bytes of data.
From 172.25.254.111 icmp_seq=1 Destination Host Unreachable
From 172.25.254.111 icmp_seq=2 Destination Host Unreachable
From 172.25.254.111 icmp_seq=3 Destination Host Unreachable
From 172.25.254.111 icmp_seq=4 Destination Host Unreachable
^C
--- 172.25.254.250 ping statistics ---
4 packets transmitted, 0 received, +4 errors, 100% packet loss, time 2999ms
pipe 4[root@localhost Desktop]# brctl show
bridge name bridge id STP enabled interfaces
br0 8000.000000000000 no
[root@localhost Desktop]# brctl addif br0 eth0 ##建立与网卡关系
[root@localhost Desktop]# brctl show
bridge name bridge id STP enabled interfaces
br0 8000.525400000b0a no eth0[root@localhost Desktop]# ping 172.25.254.250
PING 172.25.254.250 (172.25.254.250) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 172.25.254.250: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=1.05 ms
64 bytes from 172.25.254.250: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.730 ms
64 bytes from 172.25.254.250: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.511 ms
^C
--- 172.25.254.250 ping statistics ---
3 packets transmitted, 3 received, 0% packet loss, time 2002ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.511/0.765/1.054/0.223 ms
[root@localhost Desktop]# [root@localhost Desktop]# ifconfig
br0: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
inet 172.25.254.111 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 172.25.254.255
inet6 fe80::788f:abff:fe8d:37d4 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20<link>
ether 52:54:00:00:0b:0a txqueuelen 0 (Ethernet)
RX packets 166 bytes 24481 (23.9 KiB)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 27 bytes 3881 (3.7 KiB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
eth0: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
ether 52:54:00:00:0b:0a txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
RX packets 2449 bytes 6635335 (6.3 MiB)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 519 bytes 40392 (39.4 KiB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING> mtu 65536
inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 255.0.0.0
inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 scopeid 0x10<host>
loop txqueuelen 0 (Local Loopback)
RX packets 24 bytes 2192 (2.1 KiB)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 24 bytes 2192 (2.1 KiB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0[root@localhost Desktop]# ifconfig br0 down #停止br0
[root@localhost Desktop]# ifconfig
eth0: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
ether 52:54:00:00:0b:0a txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
RX packets 2534 bytes 6649309 (6.3 MiB)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 519 bytes 40392 (39.4 KiB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING> mtu 65536
inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 255.0.0.0
inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 scopeid 0x10<host>
loop txqueuelen 0 (Local Loopback)
RX packets 24 bytes 2192 (2.1 KiB)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 24 bytes 2192 (2.1 KiB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
[root@localhost Desktop]# brctl show ##拔除br0
bridge name bridge id STP enabled interfaces
br0 8000.525400000b0a no eth0
[root@localhost Desktop]# brctl delif br0 eth0
[root@localhost Desktop]# brctl show
bridge name bridge id STP enabled interfaces
br0 8000.000000000000 no
[root@localhost Desktop]# brctl delbr br0
[root@localhost Desktop]# brctl show
bridge name bridge id STP enabled interfaces
[root@localhost Desktop]# ifconfig
eth0: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
ether 52:54:00:00:0b:0a txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
RX packets 2727 bytes 6680634 (6.3 MiB)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 519 bytes 40392 (39.4 KiB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING> mtu 65536
inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 255.0.0.0
inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 scopeid 0x10<host>
loop txqueuelen 0 (Local Loopback)
RX packets 152 bytes 13072 (12.7 KiB)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 152 bytes 13072 (12.7 KiB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0双网卡设置
bonds
添加一块网卡
virt-manager
[root@localhost Desktop]# nmcli connection add type bond con-name bondtstat -antlpe | grep mysql0 ifname bond0 mode active-backup ip4 172.25.254.111/24
Error: nmcli (0.9.9.1) and NetworkManager (unknown) versions don't match. Force execution using --nocheck, but the results are unpredictable.排错
[root@localhost Desktop]# systemctl status NetworkManager
NetworkManager.service - Network Manager
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/NetworkManager.service; enabled)
Active: failed (Result: core-dump) since Thu 2017-08-10 03:17:53 EDT; 4min 42s ago
Process: 677 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/NetworkManager --no-daemon (code=dumped, signal=SEGV)
Main PID: 677 (code=dumped, signal=SEGV)
CGroup: /system.slice/NetworkManager.service
Aug 10 03:17:53 localhost NetworkManager[677]: (NetworkManager:677): GLib-GO...d
Aug 10 03:17:53 localhost NetworkManager[677]: (NetworkManager:677): GLib-GO...'
Aug 10 03:17:53 localhost NetworkManager[677]: (NetworkManager:677): GLib-GO...d
Aug 10 03:17:53 localhost NetworkManager[677]: (NetworkManager:677): GLib-GO...'
Aug 10 03:17:53 localhost NetworkManager[677]: (NetworkManager:677): GLib-GO...d
Aug 10 03:17:53 localhost NetworkManager[677]: (NetworkManager:677): GLib-GO...'
Aug 10 03:17:53 localhost NetworkManager[677]: (NetworkManager:677): GLib-GO...d
Aug 10 03:17:53 localhost NetworkManager[677]: (NetworkManager:677): GLib-GO...d
Aug 10 03:17:53 localhost systemd[1]: NetworkManager.service: main process ...GV
Aug 10 03:17:53 localhost systemd[1]: Unit NetworkManager.service entered f...e.
Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.
[root@localhost Desktop]#
[root@localhost Desktop]# systemctl start NetworkManager
[root@localhost Desktop]# systemctl status NetworkManager
NetworkManagerNetworkManager.service - Network Manager
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/NetworkManager.service; enabled)
Active: active (running) since Thu 2017-08-10 03:22:47 EDT; 2s ago
Main PID: 4018 (NetworkManager)
CGroup: /system.slice/NetworkManager.service
└─4018 /usr/sbin/NetworkManager --no-daemon
Aug 10 03:22:47 localhost NetworkManager[4018]: <info> (lo): exported as /or...0
Aug 10 03:22:47 localhost NetworkManager[4018]: <info> (eth0): link connected
Aug 10 03:22:47 localhost NetworkManager[4018]: <info> (eth0): carrier is ON...)
Aug 10 03:22:47 localhost NetworkManager[4018]: <info> (eth0): new Ethernet ...)
Aug 10 03:22:47 localhost NetworkManager[4018]: <info> (eth0): exported as /...1
Aug 10 03:22:47 localhost NetworkManager[4018]: <info> (eth0): device state ...]
Aug 10 03:22:47 localhost NetworkManager[4018]: <info> (eth0): preparing device
Aug 10 03:22:47 localhost NetworkManager[4018]: <info> (eth0): device state ...]
Aug 10 03:22:47 localhost NetworkManager[4018]: <info> use BlueZ version 4
Aug 10 03:22:47 localhost NetworkManager[4018]: <info> ModemManager availabl...s
Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.
[root@localhost Desktop]# nmcli connection add type bond con-name bond0 ifname bond0 mode active-backup ip4 172.25.254.111/24
Connection 'bond0' (d82bb7b7-730a-4c85-93d1-b94c48fa53ca) successfully added.[root@localhost Desktop]# ifconfig
bond0: flags=5187<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MASTER,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
inet 172.25.254.111 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 172.25.254.255
ether 3e:81:df:d4:a7:63 txqueuelen 0 (Ethernet)
RX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
eth0: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
ether 52:54:00:00:0b:0a txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
RX packets 7172 bytes 7550048 (7.2 MiB)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 519 bytes 40392 (39.4 KiB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
eth1: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
ether 52:54:00:5a:63:73 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
RX packets 113 bytes 21521 (21.0 KiB)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING> mtu 65536
inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 255.0.0.0
inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 scopeid 0x10<host>
loop txqueuelen 0 (Local Loopback)
RX packets 504 bytes 42654 (41.6 KiB)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 504 bytes 42654 (41.6 KiB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0ping外网
[root@localhost Desktop]# ping 172.25.254.250
PING 172.25.254.250 (172.25.254.250) 56(84) bytes of data.
From 172.25.254.111 icmp_seq=1 Destination Host Unreachable
From 172.25.254.111 icmp_seq=2 Destination Host Unreachable
From 172.25.254.111 icmp_seq=3 Destination Host Unreachable
From 172.25.254.111 icmp_seq=4 Destination Host Unreachable
^C
--- 172.25.254.250 ping statistics ---
4 packets transmitted, 0 received, +4 errors, 100% packet loss, time 2999ms
pipe 4监控
[root@localhost Desktop]# watch -n 1 cat /proc/net/bonding/bond0 [root@localhost Desktop]# ping 172.25.254.250
PING 172.25.254.250 (172.25.254.250) 56(84) bytes of data.
From 172.25.254.111 icmp_seq=1 Destination Host Unreachable
From 172.25.254.111 icmp_seq=2 Destination Host Unreachable
From 172.25.254.111 icmp_seq=3 Destination Host Unreachable
From 172.25.254.111 icmp_seq=4 Destination Host Unreachable
From 172.25.254.111 icmp_seq=5 Destination Host Unreachable
From 172.25.254.111 icmp_seq=6 Destination Host Unreachable
From 172.25.254.111 icmp_seq=7 Destination Host Unreachable测试
[root@localhost Desktop]# nmcli connection add con-name eth0 ifname eth0 type bond-slave master bond0
Connection 'eth0' (83e31574-e447-43f8-ab26-f5e53a39181f) successfully added.
[root@localhost Desktop]# nmcli connection add con-name eth1 ifname eth1 type bond-slave master bond0
Connection 'eth1' (45dd5b9e-67da-4958-a3d8-0fe7d0b92800) successfully added.
[root@localhost Desktop]# ifcofig eth0 down
[root@localhost Desktop]# nmcli connection show
[root@localhost Desktop]# nmcli connection delete eth0删除
[root@localhost Desktop]# nmcli connection delete bond0steam模式
1：添加
[root@localhost Desktop]# nmcli connection add type team con-name team0 ifname team0 config '{"runner":{"name":"activebackup"}}' ip4 172.25.254.111/24
Connection 'team0' (da3e88f9-0e29-4889-b1e5-43c91c0bde62) successfully added.
[root@localhost Desktop]# ifconfig
eth0: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
ether 52:54:00:00:0b:0a txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
RX packets 14843 bytes 9103256 (8.6 MiB)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 648 bytes 69381 (67.7 KiB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
eth1: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
ether 52:54:00:5a:63:73 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
RX packets 5666 bytes 1122150 (1.0 MiB)
RX errors 0 dropped 140 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 79 bytes 7630 (7.4 KiB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING> mtu 65536
inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 255.0.0.0
inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 scopeid 0x10<host>
loop txqueuelen 0 (Local Loopback)
RX packets 807 bytes 73022 (71.3 KiB)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 807 bytes 73022 (71.3 KiB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
team0: flags=4099<UP,BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
inet 172.25.254.111 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 172.25.254.255
ether 8a:52:a0:8b:4a:bb txqueuelen 0 (Ethernet)
RX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0监控
[root@localhost Desktop]# watch -n 1 teamdctl team0 state添加网卡
[root@localhost Desktop]# nmcli connection add con-name eth0 ifname eth0 type team-slave master team0
Connection 'eth0' (70ad24a5-ca38-4c0c-b185-b74e061b5e0e) successfully added.
####ping外网
[root@localhost Desktop]# ping 172.25.254.11
PING 172.25.254.11 (172.25.254.11) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 172.25.254.11: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.224 ms
64 bytes from 172.25.254.11: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.184 ms
64 bytes from 172.25.254.11: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.152 ms
64 bytes from 172.25.254.11: icmp_seq=4 ttl=64 time=0.172 ms删除
[root@localhost Desktop]# nmcli connection delete team0
[root@localhost Desktop]# nmcli connection delete eth0
[root@localhost Desktop]# nmcli connection delete eth1
249
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