java接口案例（观察者设计模式）

import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Scanner;

// Observer Interface
interface Observer {
    void update(String weather);
}

// Subject Interface
interface Subject {
    void addObserver(Observer observer);
    void removeObserver(Observer observer);
    void notifyObservers();
}

// ConcreteSubject Class
class WeatherStation implements Subject {
    private List<Observer> observers = new ArrayList<>();
    private String weather;

    @Override
    public void addObserver(Observer observer) {
        observers.add(observer);
    }

    @Override
    public void removeObserver(Observer observer) {
        observers.remove(observer);
    }

    @Override
    public void notifyObservers() {
        for (Observer observer : observers) {
            observer.update(weather);
        }
    }

    public void setWeather(String newWeather) {
        this.weather = newWeather;
        notifyObservers();
    }
}

// ConcreteObserver Class
class PhoneDisplay implements Observer {
    private String weather;

    @Override
    public void update(String weather) {
        this.weather = weather;
        display();
    }

    private void display() {
        System.out.println("Phone Display: Weather updated - " + weather);
    }
}

// ConcreteObserver Class
class TVDisplay implements Observer {
    private String weather;

    @Override
    public void update(String weather) {
        this.weather = weather;
        try {
            display();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    private void display() throws IOException {
        FileWriter fileWriter = new FileWriter("weather.txt",true);
        fileWriter.write("TV Display: Weather updated - " + weather+"\n");
        fileWriter.close();
//        System.out.println();
    }
}

// Usage Class
public class WeatherApp {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        WeatherStation weatherStation = new WeatherStation();

        Observer phoneDisplay = new PhoneDisplay();
        Observer tvDisplay = new TVDisplay();

        weatherStation.addObserver(phoneDisplay);
        weatherStation.addObserver(tvDisplay);

        // Simulating weather change
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        while (true){
            System.out.println("please input temperature now, input enter to exit");
            String info = scanner.nextLine();
            if(info.equals("")){
                break;
            }
            weatherStation.setWeather(info);
        }
        System.out.println("over");
        // Output:
        // Phone Display: Weather updated - Sunny
        // TV Display: Weather updated - Sunny
    }
}