Hive[1]环境安装

0. Hive源码包下载

http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/hive/

1. 集群环境

Master 172.16.11.97

Slave1 172.16.11.98

Slave2 172.16.11.99

2. 下载软件包

#Master

wget http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/hive/hive-1.2.2/apache-hive-1.2.2-bin.tar.gz

tar zxvf apache-hive-1.2.2-bin.tar.gz

3. 修改Hive配置文件

#Master

cd apache-hive-1.2.2-bin/conf

vim hive.xml

<configuration>

<property>

<name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionURL</name>

<value>jdbc:mysql://master:3306/hive?createDatabaseIfNotExist=true</value>

</property>

<property>

<name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionDriverName</name>

<value>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</value>

</property>

<property>

<name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionUserName</name>

<value>root</value>

</property>

<property>

<name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionPassword</name>

<value>hadoop</value>

</property>

</configuration>

4. 增加环境变量

#Master、Slave1、Slave2

vim ~/.bashrc

export HIVE_HOME=/usr/local/src/apache-hive-1.2.2-bin

export PATH=$HIVE_HOME/bin:$PATH

#刷新环境变量

source ~/.bashrc

5. 安装MySQL

#Master

yum -y install mysql-server

chkconfig --add mysql

service mysqld start

#配置MySQL Root用户密码

mysqladmin -u root password BYG19910808

访问mysql命令： mysql -uroot -p

6. 安装MySQL连接工具

#Master

1）下载安装包

wget https://cdn.mysql.com//Downloads/Connector-J/mysql-connector-java-5.1.44.tar.gz

tar zxvf mysql-connector-java-5.1.44.tar.gz

2）复制连接库文件

cp mysql-connector-java-5.1.44/mysql-connector-java-5.1.44-bin.jar /usr/local/src/apache-hive-1.2.2-bin/lib

7. 拷贝安装包

#Master

scp -r /usr/local/src/apache-hive-1.2.2-bin root@slave1:/usr/local/src/apache-hive-1.2.2-bin

scp -r /usr/local/src/apache-hive-1.2.2-bin root@slave2:/usr/local/src/apache-hive-1.2.2-bin

8. 启动Hive服务

#Master

hive

9.hive中执行hadoop命令；

例子：#dfs -ls /;