【Mac】【Homebrew】【Python】安装 Python@2 问题汇总

 

目录

一. 问题

二. 分析

2.1 系统环境

2.2 Cellar Python

三. 查找

3.1 formula  和 cask

3.2 python@2 delete

四. 解决

五. 参考

---

 

一. 问题

最近折腾 Python 环境有些需要在 Python@2 环境下才能进行，今天用 brew upgrade 后，发现 python@2 咋没了？

没办法，我猜 brew 的python@2 可能出问题了，卸载再安装报如下错误？

# 查找
$ brew search python@2
Error: No formulae or casks found for "python@2".


# 安装
$ brew install python@2
==> Searching for similarly named formulae...
Error: No similarly named formulae found.
Error: No available formula or cask with the name "python@2".
==> Searching for a previously deleted formula (in the last month)...
Error: No previously deleted formula found.
==> Searching taps on GitHub...
Error: No formulae found in taps.

以前好好的，咋安装不上了呢 ？

 

二. 分析

2.1 系统环境

首先，看看本机环境都有哪些 python 版本：

# 本机环境版本
$ python --version
Python 2.7.16

# 本机环境，脚本命令路径
$ which python
/usr/bin/python


## python2，脚本命令路径
$ which python2
/usr/local/bin/python2

## python3，脚本命令路径
$ which python3
/usr/local/bin/python3

查看本机环境链接的脚本路径：

# 本机环境链接的系统Python 版本
$ ls -al /usr/bin/python*
lrwxr-xr-x  1 root  wheel     75 10 11  2019 /usr/bin/python -> ../../System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/bin/python2.7
lrwxr-xr-x  1 root  wheel     82 10 11  2019 /usr/bin/python-config -> ../../System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/bin/python2.7-config
lrwxr-xr-x  1 root  wheel     75 10 11  2019 /usr/bin/python2 -> ../../System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/bin/python2.7
lrwxr-xr-x  1 root  wheel     75 10 11  2019 /usr/bin/python2.7 -> ../../System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/bin/python2.7
lrwxr-xr-x  1 root  wheel     82 10 11  2019 /usr/bin/python2.7-config -> ../../System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/bin/python2.7-config
-rwxr-xr-x  1 root  wheel  31488  3 17  2020 /usr/bin/python3
lrwxr-xr-x  1 root  wheel     76 10 11  2019 /usr/bin/pythonw -> ../../System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/bin/pythonw2.7
lrwxr-xr-x  1 root  wheel     76 10 11  2019 /usr/bin/pythonw2.7 -> ../../System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/bin/pythonw2.7

可见，系统真实的引用路径为：

/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/

系统本机环境提供的 python 版本不建议进行安装各种第三方和更新 python 版本，以免引起不必要的不可预见的麻烦;

推荐 brew install python 方式，然后使用virtualenv 虚拟环境方式，配置各个项目运行空间;

 

2.2 Cellar Python

查看一下 python2 和 python3 引用的路径：

$ ls -al /usr/local/bin/python*
lrwxr-xr-x  1 root      admin  18 12 20  2018 /usr/local/bin/python2 -> /usr/bin/python2.7
lrwxr-xr-x  1 xxx  admin  40  5 18 10:19 /usr/local/bin/python3 -> ../Cellar/python@3.9/3.9.1_8/bin/python3
lrwxr-xr-x  1 xxx  admin  47  5 18 10:19 /usr/local/bin/python3-con