#include <string>
#include <cstring>
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <vector>
#include "winsock2.h"
#include <time.h>
#include <queue>
#include <hash_set>
#pragma comment(lib, "ws2_32.lib")
using namespace std;
#define DEFAULT_PAGE_BUF_SIZE 1048576
queue<string> hrefUrl;
hash_set<string> visitedUrl;
hash_set<string> visitedImg;
int depth = 0;
int g_ImgCnt = 1;
//解析URL,解析出主机名,资源名
bool ParseURL(const string & url, string & host, string & resource) {
if (strlen(url.c_str()) > 2000) {
return false;
}
const char * pos = strstr(url.c_str(), "http://");
if (pos == NULL) pos = url.c_str();
else pos += strlen("http://");
if (strstr(pos, "/") == 0)
return false;
char pHost[100];
char pResource[2000];
sscanf(pos, "%[^/]%s", pHost, pResource);
host = pHost;
resource = pResource;
return true;
}
//使用Get请求,得到响应
bool GetHttpResponse(const string & url, char * &response, int &bytesRead) {
string host, resource;
if (!ParseURL(url, host, resource)) {
cout << "Can not parse the url" << endl;
return false;
}
//建立socket
struct hostent * hp = gethostbyname(host.c_str());
if (hp == NULL) {
cout << "Can not find host address" << endl;
return false;
}
SOCKET sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
if (sock == -1 || sock == -2) {
cout << "Can not create sock." << endl;
return false;
}
//建立服务器地址
SOCKADDR_IN sa;
sa.sin_family = AF_INET;
sa.sin_port = htons(80);
//char addr[5];
//memcpy( addr, hp->h_addr, 4 );
//sa.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(hp->h_addr);
memcpy(&sa.sin_addr, hp->h_addr, 4);
//建立连接
if (0 != connect(sock, (SOCKADDR*)&sa, sizeof(sa))) {
cout << "Can not connect: " << url << endl;
closesocket(sock);
return false;
};
//准备发送数据
string request = "GET " + resource + " HTTP/1.1\r\nHost:" + host + "\r\nConnection:Close\r\n\r\n";
//发送数据
if (SOCKET_ERROR == send(sock, request.c_str(), request.size(), 0)) {
cout << "send error" << endl;
closesocket(sock);
return false;
}
//接收数据
int m_nContentLength = DEFAULT_PAGE_BUF_SIZE;
char *pageBuf = (char *)malloc(m_nContentLength);
memset(pageBuf, 0, m_nContentLength);
bytesRead = 0;
int ret = 1;
cout << "Read: ";
while (ret > 0) {
ret = recv(sock, pageBuf + bytesRead, m_nContentLength - bytesRead, 0);
if (ret > 0)
{
bytesRead += ret;
}
if (m_nContentLength - bytesRead<100) {
cout << "\nRealloc memorry" << endl;
m_nContentLength *= 2;
pageBuf = (char*)realloc(pageBuf, m_nContentLength); //重新分配内存
}
cout << ret << " ";
}
cout << endl;
pageBuf[bytesRead] = '\0';
response = pageBuf;
closesocket(sock);
return true;
//cout<< response <<endl;
}
//提取所有的URL以及图片URL
void HTMLParse(string & htmlResponse, vector<string> & imgurls, const string & host) {
//找所有连接,加入queue中
const char *p = htmlResponse.c_str();
char *tag = "href=\"";
const char *pos = strstr(p, tag);
ofstream ofile("url.txt", ios::app);
while (pos) {
pos += strlen(tag);
const char * nextQ = strstr(pos, "\"");
if (nextQ) {
char * url = new char[nextQ - pos + 1];
//char url[100]; //固定大小的会发生缓冲区溢出的危险
sscanf(pos, "%[^\"]", url);
string surl = url; // 转换成string类型,可以自动释放内存
if (visitedUrl.find(surl) == visitedUrl.end()) {
visitedUrl.insert(surl);
ofile << surl << endl;
hrefUrl.push(surl);
}
pos = strstr(pos, tag);
delete[] url; // 释放掉申请的内存
}
}
ofile << endl << endl;
ofile.close();
tag = "<img ";
const char* att1 = "src=\"";
const char* att2 = "lazy-src=\"";
const char *pos0 = strstr(p, tag);
while (pos0) {
pos0 += strlen(tag);
const char* pos2 = strstr(pos0, att2);
if (!pos2 || pos2 > strstr(pos0, ">")) {
pos = strstr(pos0, att1);
if (!pos) {
pos0 = strstr(att1, tag);
continue;
}
else {
pos = pos + strlen(att1);
}
}
else {
pos = pos2 + strlen(att2);
}
const char * nextQ = strstr(pos, "\"");
if (nextQ) {
char * url = new char[nextQ - pos + 1];
sscanf(pos, "%[^\"]", url);
//warning C4996: 'sscanf': This function or variable may be unsafe. Consider using sscanf_s instead. To disable deprecation, use _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS. See online help for details.
cout << url << endl;
string imgUrl = url;
if (visitedImg.find(imgUrl) == visitedImg.end()) {
visitedImg.insert(imgUrl);
imgurls.push_back(imgUrl);
}
pos0 = strstr(pos0, tag);
delete[] url;
}
}
cout << "end of Parse this html" << endl;
}
//把URL转化为文件名
string ToFileName(const string &url) {
string fileName;
fileName.resize(url.size());
int k = 0;
for (int i = 0; i<(int)url.size(); i++) {
char ch = url[i];
if (ch != '\\'&&ch != '/'&&ch != ':'&&ch != '*'&&ch != '?'&&ch != '"'&&ch != '<'&&ch != '>'&&ch != '|')
fileName[k++] = ch;
}
return fileName.substr(0, k) + ".txt";
}
//下载图片到img文件夹
void DownLoadImg(vector<string> & imgurls, const string &url) {
//生成保存该url下图片的文件夹
string foldname = ToFileName(url);
foldname = "./img/" + foldname;
if (!CreateDirectory(foldname.c_str(), NULL))
cout << "Can not create directory:" << foldname << endl;
char *image;
int byteRead;
for (unsigned i = 0; i<imgurls.size(); i++) {
//判断是否为图片,bmp,jgp,jpeg,gif
string str = imgurls[i];
int pos = str.find_last_of(".");
if (pos == string::npos)
continue;
else {
string ext = str.substr(pos + 1, str.size() - pos - 1);
if (ext != "bmp"&& ext != "jpg" && ext != "jpeg"&& ext != "gif"&&ext != "png")
continue;
}
//下载其中的内容
if (GetHttpResponse(imgurls[i], image, byteRead)) {
if (strlen(image) == 0) {
continue;
}
const char *p = image;
const char * pos = strstr(p, "\r\n\r\n") + strlen("\r\n\r\n");
int index = imgurls[i].find_last_of("/");
if (index != string::npos) {
string imgname = imgurls[i].substr(index, imgurls[i].size());
ofstream ofile(foldname + imgname, ios::binary);
if (!ofile.is_open())
continue;
cout << g_ImgCnt++ << foldname + imgname << endl;
ofile.write(pos, byteRead - (pos - p));
ofile.close();
}
free(image);
}
}
}
//广度遍历
void BFS(const string & url) {
char * response;
int bytes;
// 获取网页的相应,放入response中。
if (!GetHttpResponse(url, response, bytes)) {
cout << "The url is wrong! ignore." << endl;
return;
}
string httpResponse = response;
free(response);
string filename = ToFileName(url);
ofstream ofile("./html/" + filename);
if (ofile.is_open()) {
// 保存该网页的文本内容
ofile << httpResponse << endl;
ofile.close();
}
vector<string> imgurls;
//解析该网页的所有图片链接,放入imgurls里面
HTMLParse(httpResponse, imgurls, url);
//下载所有的图片资源
DownLoadImg(imgurls, url);
}
void main()
{
//初始化socket,用于tcp网络连接
WSADATA wsaData;
if (WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &wsaData) != 0) {
return;
}
// 创建文件夹,保存图片和网页文本文件
CreateDirectory("./img", 0);
CreateDirectory("./html", 0);
string urlStart = "http://hao.360.cn/meinvdaohang.html";
// 遍历的起始地址
//string urlStart = "http://www.wmpic.me/tupian";
//string urlStart = "http://item.taobao.com";
// 使用广度遍历
// 提取网页中的超链接放入hrefUrl中,提取图片链接,下载图片。
BFS(urlStart);
// 访问过的网址保存起来
visitedUrl.insert(urlStart);
while (hrefUrl.size() != 0) {
string url = hrefUrl.front(); // 从队列的最开始取出一个网址
cout << url << endl;
BFS(url); // 遍历提取出来的那个网页,找它里面的超链接网页放入hrefUrl,下载它里面的文本,图片
hrefUrl.pop(); // 遍历完之后,删除这个网址
}
WSACleanup();
return;
}
使用时有一些Visual Studio软件上的问题,可以自行百度解决。