简易绘图板

组成

UI界面
图形绘制功能
窗体继承和图像重绘

UI界面

见上篇界面开发

图形绘制功能

图形类Shape

import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
public class Shape {
    int x1, x2, y1, y2;
    String type;
    Color color;

    public void drawShape(Graphics g) {
        g.setColor(color);
        switch (type) {
            case "直线":
                g.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2);
                break;
            case "矩形":
                g.drawRect(Math.min(x1, x2), Math.min(y1, y2), Math.abs(x2 - x1), Math.abs
                        (y2 - y1));
                break;
            case "圆形":
                g.drawOval(Math.min(x1, x2), Math.min(y1, y2), Math.abs(x2 - x1), Math.abs
                        (y2 - y1));
                break;
        }
    }
}

基本图形绘制语句

g.drawLine (x1, y1, x2, y2);//直线
g.drawRect (x1, y1, x2 - x1, y2 - y1);//矩形
g.drawOval (x1, y1, x2 - x1, y2 - y1);//圆形

MouseListener 用来监听鼠标在窗体上的操作

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import java.awt.event.MouseListener;
public class PrintListener1 implements MouseListener, ActionListener {
    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {}
    @Override
    public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {}
    public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e){}
    @Override
    public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e){}
    @Override
    public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent e){}
    @Override
    public void mouseExited(MouseEvent e){}
}

对actionPerformed重写(点击按钮)

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        String ac = e.getActionCommand();
        System.out.println("点击了按钮 " + ac);
        type = ac;
    }

对mouseClicked重写（点击鼠标)

 public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {
        System.out.println("鼠标点击事件");
        int x = e.getX();
        int y = e.getY();
        System.out.println("鼠标点击的坐标 x:" + x + " y:" + y);
        if (type.equals("三角形") || type.equals("多边形")) {
            Shape shape1 = new Shape ();
            g.fillOval(x - 2, y - 2, 5, 5);
            if (count == 0) {
                x3 = x;
                y3 = y;
                count++;
            } else if (count == 1) {
                x4 = x;
                y4 = y;
                count++;
                g.drawLine(x3, y3, x4, y4);
                shape1.x1 = x3;
                shape1.x2 = x4;
                shape1.y1 = y3;
                shape1.y2 = y4;
                shape1.type = "直线";
                shape1.color=Color.RED;
                shapeList.addValue(shape1);
            } else if (count == 2) {
                x5 = x;
                y5 = y;
                if (type.equals("三角形")) {
                    count = 0;
                    g.drawLine(x4, y4, x5, y5);
                    shape1.x1 = x4;
                    shape1.x2 = x5;
                    shape1.y1 = y4;
                    shape1.y2 = y5;
                    shape1.type = "直线";
                    shape1.color=Color.RED;
                    shapeList.addValue(shape1);
                    g.drawLine(x5, y5, x3, y3);
                    shape1.x1 = x5;
                    shape1.x2 = x3;
                    shape1.y1 = y5;
                    shape1.y2 = y3;
                    shape1.type = "直线";
                    shape1.color=Color.RED;
                    shapeList.addValue(shape1);
                } else {
                    g.drawLine(x4, y4, x5, y5);
                    shape1.x1 = x4;
                    shape1.x2 = x5;
                    shape1.y1 = y4;
                    shape1.y2 = y5;
                    shape1.type = "直线";
                    shape1.color=Color.RED;
                    shapeList.addValue(shape1);
                    System.out.println(count);
                    x4 = x5;
                    y4 = y5;
                    if (e.getButton() == MouseEvent.BUTTON3) {
                        g.drawLine(x5, y5, x3, y3);
                        shape1.x1 = x5;
                        shape1.x2 = x3;
                        shape1.y1 = y5;
                        shape1.y2 = y3;
                        shape1.type = "直线";
                        shape1.color=Color.RED;
                        shapeList.addValue(shape1);
                        count = 0;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

对mousePressed和mouseReleased重写(鼠标拖动)

public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e){
        System.out.println ("鼠标按下事件");
        x1 = e.getX ();
        y1 = e.getY ();
    }
    @Override
    public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e){
        System.out.println ("鼠标释放事件");
        x2 = e.getX ();
        y2 = e.getY ();
        if(type.equals ("直线") || type.equals ("矩形") || type.equals ("圆形")){
            Shape shape = new Shape ();
            shape.x1 = x1;
            shape.x2 = x2;
            shape.y1 = y1;
            shape.y2 = y2;
            shape.type = type;
            shape.color = Color.RED;
            shape.drawShape (g);
            shapeList.addValue(shape);
        }
    }

窗体继承和图像重绘

import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
public class ShapeUI extends JFrame {
    PrintListener1 sl = new PrintListener1();

    public void initUI() {
        this.setTitle("创意图画");
        this.setSize(800, 800);
        this.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        this.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
        String[] btnStrs = {"直线", "矩形", "圆形", "三角形", "多边形"};
        for (int i = 0; i < btnStrs.length; i++) {
            JButton btn = new JButton(btnStrs[i]);
            this.add(btn);
            btn.addActionListener(sl);
        }
        this.setVisible(true);
        this.addMouseListener(sl);
        Graphics g = this.getGraphics();
        sl.g = g;
    }

    public void paint(Graphics g) {
        super.paint(g);
        Arr<Shape> shapeList = sl.shapeList;
        for (int i = 0; i <= shapeList.length; i++) {
            Shape shape = shapeList.getValue(i);
            if (shape != null) {
                shape.drawShape(g);
            }
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new ShapeUI().initUI();
    }
}