【Arduino TFT】基于 ESP32 S7789 320x240 TFT实现的SD2 天气时钟

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-29 09:38:34 发布
最新推荐文章于 2023-12-29 09:38:34 发布
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文章目录

1. 前言

在这里插入图片描述
仿造网上开源的SD2 天气时钟，优化了部分代码， V1.0 最基本功能，支持夜间睡眠模式。后期会继续优化。

2. 软件代码

在这里插入图片描述

2.1 TFT屏幕的配置文件

//                            USER DEFINED SETTINGS
//   Set driver type, fonts to be loaded, pins used and SPI control method etc
//
//   See the User_Setup_Select.h file if you wish to be able to define multiple
//   setups and then easily select which setup file is used by the compiler.
//
//   If this file is edited correctly then all the library example sketches should
//   run without the need to make any more changes for a particular hardware setup!
//   Note that some sketches are designed for a particular TFT pixel width/height

// User defined information reported by "Read_User_Setup" test & diagnostics example
#define USER_SETUP_INFO "User_Setup"

// Define to disable all #warnings in library (can be put in User_Setup_Select.h)
//#define DISABLE_ALL_LIBRARY_WARNINGS

// ##################################################################################
//
// Section 1. Call up the right driver file and any options for it
//
// ##################################################################################

// Define STM32 to invoke optimised processor support (only for STM32)
//#define STM32

// Defining the STM32 board allows the library to optimise the performance
// for UNO compatible "MCUfriend" style shields
//#define NUCLEO_64_TFT
//#define NUCLEO_144_TFT

// STM32 8 bit parallel only:
// If STN32 Port A or B pins 0-7 are used for 8 bit parallel data bus bits 0-7
// then this will improve rendering performance by a factor of ~8x
//#define STM_PORTA_DATA_BUS
//#define STM_PORTB_DATA_BUS

// Tell the library to use parallel mode (otherwise SPI is assumed)
//#define TFT_PARALLEL_8_BIT
//#defined TFT_PARALLEL_16_BIT // **** 16 bit parallel ONLY for RP2040 processor ****

// Display type -  only define if RPi display
//#define RPI_DISPLAY_TYPE // 20MHz maximum SPI

// Only define one driver, the other ones must be commented out
//#define ILI9341_DRIVER       // Generic driver for common displays
//#define ILI9341_2_DRIVER     // Alternative ILI9341 driver, see https://github.com/Bodmer/TFT_eSPI/issues/1172
//#define ST7735_DRIVER      // Define additional parameters below for this display
//#define ILI9163_DRIVER     // Define additional parameters below for this display
//#define S6D02A1_DRIVER
//#define RPI_ILI9486_DRIVER // 20MHz maximum SPI
//#define HX8357D_DRIVER
//#define ILI9481_DRIVER
//#define ILI9486_DRIVER
//#define ILI9488_DRIVER     // WARNING: Do not connect ILI9488 display SDO to MISO if other devices share the SPI bus (TFT SDO does NOT tristate when CS is high)
#define ST7789_DRIVER      // Full configuration option, define additional parameters below for this display
//#define ST7789_2_DRIVER    // Minimal configuration option, define additional parameters below for this display
//#define R61581_DRIVER
//#define RM68140_DRIVER
//#define ST7796_DRIVER
//#define SSD1351_DRIVER
//#define SSD1963_480_DRIVER
//#define SSD1963_800_DRIVER
//#define SSD1963_800ALT_DRIVER
//#define ILI9225_DRIVER
//#define GC9A01_DRIVER

// Some displays support SPI reads via the MISO pin, other displays have a single
// bi-directional SDA pin and the library will try to read this via the MOSI line.
// To use the SDA line for reading data from the TFT uncomment the following line:

// #define TFT_SDA_READ      // This option is for ESP32 ONLY, tested with ST7789 and GC9A01 display only

// For ST7735, ST7789 and ILI9341 ONLY, define the colour order IF the blue and red are swapped on your display
// Try ONE option at a time to find the correct colour order for your display

//  #define TFT_RGB_ORDER TFT_RGB  // Colour order Red-Green-Blue
 #define TFT_RGB_ORDER TFT_BGR  // Colour order Blue-Green-Red
 #define TFT_INVERSION_OFF
// For M5Stack ESP32 module with integrated ILI9341 display ONLY, remove // in line below

// #define M5STACK

// For ST7789, ST7735, ILI9163 and GC9A01 ONLY, define the pixel width and height in portrait orientation
// #define TFT_WIDTH  80
// #define TFT_WIDTH  128
// #define TFT_WIDTH  172 // ST7789 172 x 320
#define TFT_WIDTH  240 // ST7789 240 x 240 and 240 x 320
// #define TFT_HEIGHT 160
// #define TFT_HEIGHT 128
// #define TFT_HEIGHT 240 // ST7789 240 x 240
#define TFT_HEIGHT 320 // ST7789 240 x 320
// #define TFT_HEIGHT 240 // GC9A01 240 x 240

// For ST7735 ONLY, define the type of display, originally this was based on the
// colour of the tab on the screen protector film but this is not always true, so try
// out the different options below if the screen does not display graphics correctly,
// e.g. colours wrong, mirror images, or stray pixels at the edges.
// Comment out ALL BUT ONE of these options for a ST7735 display driver, save this
// this User_Setup file, then rebuild and upload the sketch to the board again:

// #define ST7735_INITB
// #define ST7735_GREENTAB
// #define ST7735_GREENTAB2
// #define ST7735_GREENTAB3
// #define ST7735_GREENTAB128    // For 128 x 128 display
// #define ST7735_GREENTAB160x80 // For 160 x 80 display (BGR, inverted, 26 offset)
// #define ST7735_ROBOTLCD       // For some RobotLCD arduino shields (128x160, BGR, https://docs.arduino.cc/retired/getting-started-guides/TFT)
// #define ST7735_REDTAB
// #define ST7735_BLACKTAB
// #define ST7735_REDTAB160x80   // For 160 x 80 display with 24 pixel offset

// If colours are inverted (white shows as black) then uncomment one of the next
// 2 lines try both options, one of the options should correct the inversion.

// #define TFT_INVERSION_ON
// #define TFT_INVERSION_OFF


// ##################################################################################
//
// Section 2. Define the pins that are used to interface with the display here
//
// ##################################################################################

// If a backlight control signal is available then define the TFT_BL pin in Section 2
// below. The backlight will be turned ON when tft.begin() is called, but the library
// needs to know if the LEDs are ON with the pin HIGH or LOW. If the LEDs are to be
// driven with a PWM signal or turned OFF/ON then this must be handled by the user
// sketch. e.g. with digitalWrite(TFT_BL, LOW);

// #define TFT_BL   32            // LED back-light control pin
// #define TFT_BACKLIGHT_ON HIGH  // Level to turn ON back-light (HIGH or LOW)



// We must use hardware SPI, a minimum of 3 GPIO pins is needed.
// Typical setup for ESP8266 NodeMCU ESP-12 is :
//
// Display SDO/MISO  to NodeMCU pin D6 (or leave disconnected if not reading TFT)
// Display LED       to NodeMCU pin VIN (or 5V, see below)
// Display SCK       to NodeMCU pin D5
// Display SDI/MOSI  to NodeMCU pin D7
// Display DC (RS/AO)to NodeMCU pin D3
// Display RESET     to NodeMCU pin D4 (or RST, see below)
// Display CS        to NodeMCU pin D8 (or GND, see below)
// Display GND       to NodeMCU pin GND (0V)
// Display VCC       to NodeMCU 5V or 3.3V
//
// The TFT RESET pin can be connected to the NodeMCU RST pin or 3.3V to free up a control pin
//
// The DC (Data Command) pin may be labelled AO or RS (Register Select)
//
// With some displays such as the ILI9341 the TFT CS pin can be connected to GND if no more
// SPI devices (e.g. an SD Card) are connected, in this case comment out the #define TFT_CS
// line below so it is NOT defined. Other displays such at the ST7735 require the TFT CS pin
// to be toggled during setup, so in these cases the TFT_CS line must be defined and connected.
//
// The NodeMCU D0 pin can be used for RST
//
//
// Note: only some versions of the NodeMCU provide the USB 5V on the VIN pin
// If 5V is not available at a pin you can use 3.3V but backlight brightness
// will be lower.


// ###### EDIT THE PIN NUMBERS IN THE LINES FOLLOWING TO SUIT YOUR ESP8266 SETUP ######

// // For NodeMCU - use pin numbers in the form PIN_Dx where Dx is the NodeMCU pin designation
// #define TFT_CS   PIN_D8  // Chip select control pin D8
// #define TFT_DC   PIN_D3  // Data Command control pin
// #define TFT_RST  PIN_D4  // Reset pin (could connect to NodeMCU RST, see next line)
// //#define TFT_RST  -1    // Set TFT_RST to -1 if the display RESET is connected to NodeMCU RST or 3.3V

//#define TFT_BL PIN_D1  // LED back-light (only for ST7789 with backlight control pin)

//#define TOUCH_CS PIN_D2     // Chip select pin (T_CS) of touch screen

//#define TFT_WR PIN_D2       // Write strobe for modified Raspberry Pi TFT only


// ######  FOR ESP8266 OVERLAP MODE EDIT THE PIN NUMBERS IN THE FOLLOWING LINES  ######

// Overlap mode shares the ESP8266 FLASH SPI bus with the TFT so has a performance impact
// but saves pins for other functions. It is best not to connect MISO as some displays
// do not tristate that line when chip select is high!
// Note: Only one SPI device can share the FLASH SPI lines, so a SPI touch controller
// cannot be connected as well to the same SPI signals.
// On NodeMCU 1.0 SD0=MISO, SD1=MOSI, CLK=SCLK to connect to TFT in overlap mode
// On NodeMCU V3  S0 =MISO, S1 =MOSI, S2 =SCLK
// In ESP8266 overlap mode the following must be defined

//#define TFT_SPI_OVERLAP

// In ESP8266 overlap mode the TFT chip select MUST connect to pin D3
//#define TFT_CS   PIN_D3
//#define TFT_DC   PIN_D5  // Data Command control pin
//#define TFT_RST  PIN_D4  // Reset pin (could connect to NodeMCU RST, see next line)
//#define TFT_RST  -1  // Set TFT_RST to -1 if the display RESET is connected to NodeMCU RST or 3.3V


// ###### EDIT THE PIN NUMBERS IN THE LINES FOLLOWING TO SUIT YOUR ESP32 SETUP   ######

// For ESP32 Dev board (only tested with ILI9341 display)
// The hardware SPI can be mapped to any pins

// #define TFT_MISO 19
// #define TFT_MOSI 23
// #define TFT_SCLK 18
// #define TFT_CS   15  // Chip select control pin
// #define TFT_DC    2  // Data Command control pin
// #define TFT_RST   4  // Reset pin (could connect to RST pin)
// #define TFT_RST  -1  // Set TFT_RST to -1 if display RESET is connected to ESP32 board RST

// For ESP32 Dev board (only tested with GC9A01 display)
// The hardware SPI can be mapped to any pins

//#define TFT_MOSI 15 // In some display driver board, it might be written as "SDA" and so on.
//#define TFT_SCLK 14
//#define TFT_CS   5  // Chip select control pin
//#define TFT_DC   27  // Data Command control pin
//#define TFT_RST  33  // Reset pin (could connect to Arduino RESET pin)
//#define TFT_BL   22  // LED back-light

//#define TOUCH_CS 21     // Chip select pin (T_CS) of touch screen

//#define TFT_WR 22    // Write strobe for modified Raspberry Pi TFT only

// For the M5Stack module use these #define lines
//#define TFT_MISO 19
//#define TFT_MOSI 23
//#define TFT_SCLK 18
//#define TFT_CS   14  // Chip select control pin
//#define TFT_DC   27  // Data Command control pin
//#define TFT_RST  33  // Reset pin (could connect to Arduino RESET pin)
//#define TFT_BL   32  // LED back-light (required for M5Stack)

// ######       EDIT THE PINs BELOW TO SUIT YOUR ESP32 PARALLEL TFT SETUP        ######

// The library supports 8 bit parallel TFTs with the ESP32, the pin
// selection below is compatible with ESP32 boards in UNO format.
// Wemos D32 boards need to be modified, see diagram in Tools folder.
// Only ILI9481 and ILI9341 based displays have been tested!

// Parallel bus is only supported for the STM32 and ESP32
// Example below is for ESP32 Parallel interface with UNO displays

// Tell the library to use 8 bit parallel mode (otherwise SPI is assumed)
//#define TFT_PARALLEL_8_BIT

// The ESP32 and TFT the pins used for testing are:
//#define TFT_CS   33  // Chip select control pin (library pulls permanently low
//#define TFT_DC   15  // Data Command control pin - must use a pin in the range 0-31
//#define TFT_RST  32  // Reset pin, toggles on startup

//#define TFT_WR    4  // Write strobe control pin - must use a pin in the range 0-31
//#define TFT_RD    2  // Read strobe control pin

//#define TFT_D0   12  // Must use pins in the range 0-31 for the data bus
//#define TFT_D1   13  // so a single register write sets/clears all bits.
//#define TFT_D2   26  // Pins can be randomly assigned, this does not affect
//#define TFT_D3   25  // TFT screen update performance.
//#define TFT_D4   17
//#define TFT_D5   16
//#define TFT_D6   27
//#define TFT_D7   14

// ######       EDIT THE PINs BELOW TO SUIT YOUR STM32 SPI TFT SETUP        ######

// The TFT can be connected to SPI port 1 or 2
//#define TFT_SPI_PORT 1 // SPI port 1 maximum clock rate is 55MHz
//#define TFT_MOSI PA7
//#define TFT_MISO PA6
//#define TFT_SCLK PA5

//#define TFT_SPI_PORT 2 // SPI port 2 maximum clock rate is 27MHz
//#define TFT_MOSI PB15
//#define TFT_MISO PB14
//#define TFT_SCLK PB13

// Can use Ardiuno pin references, arbitrary allocation, TFT_eSPI controls chip select
//#define TFT_CS   D5 // Chip select control pin to TFT CS
//#define TFT_DC   D6 // Data Command control pin to TFT DC (may be labelled RS = Register Select)
//#define TFT_RST  D7 // Reset pin to TFT RST (or RESET)
// OR alternatively, we can use STM32 port reference names PXnn
//#define TFT_CS   PE11 // Nucleo-F767ZI equivalent of D5
//#define TFT_DC   PE9  // Nucleo-F767ZI equivalent of D6
//#define TFT_RST  PF13 // Nucleo-F767ZI equivalent of D7

//#define TFT_RST  -1   // Set TFT_RST to -1 if the display RESET is connected to processor reset
                        // Use an Arduino pin for initial testing as connecting to processor reset
                        // may not work (pulse too short at power up?)

// #define TFT_MISO 19
#define TFT_MOSI 23 // In some display driver board, it might be written as "SDA" and so on.
#define TFT_SCLK 18
#define TFT_CS   -1  // Chip select control pin
#define TFT_DC   16  // Data Command control pin
#define TFT_RST  17  // Reset pin (could connect to Arduino RESET pin)
#define TFT_BL   4  // LED back-light

// ##################################################################################
//
// Section 3. Define the fonts that are to be used here
//
// ##################################################################################

// Comment out the #defines below with // to stop that font being loaded
// The ESP8366 and ESP32 have plenty of memory so commenting out fonts is not
// normally necessary. If all fonts are loaded the extra FLASH space required is
// about 17Kbytes. To save FLASH space only enable the fonts you need!

#define LOAD_GLCD   // Font 1. Original Adafruit 8 pixel font needs ~1820 bytes in FLASH
#define LOAD_FONT2  // Font 2. Small 16 pixel high font, needs ~3534 bytes in FLASH, 96 characters
#define LOAD_FONT4  // Font 4. Medium 26 pixel high font, needs ~5848 bytes in FLASH, 96 characters
#define LOAD_FONT6  // Font 6. Large 48 pixel font, needs ~2666 bytes in FLASH, only characters 1234567890:-.apm
#define LOAD_FONT7  // Font 7. 7 segment 48 pixel font, needs ~2438 bytes in FLASH, only characters 1234567890:-.
#define LOAD_FONT8  // Font 8. Large 75 pixel font needs ~3256 bytes in FLASH, only characters 1234567890:-.
//#define LOAD_FONT8N // Font 8. Alternative to Font 8 above, slightly narrower, so 3 digits fit a 160 pixel TFT
#define LOAD_GFXFF  // FreeFonts. Include access to the 48 Adafruit_GFX free fonts FF1 to FF48 and custom fonts

// Comment out the #define below to stop the SPIFFS filing system and smooth font code being loaded
// this will save ~20kbytes of FLASH
#define SMOOTH_FONT


// ##################################################################################
//
// Section 4. Other options
//
// ##################################################################################

// For RP2040 processor and SPI displays, uncomment the following line to use the PIO interface.
//#define RP2040_PIO_SPI // Leave commented out to use standard RP2040 SPI port interface

// For RP2040 processor and 8 or 16 bit parallel displays:
// The parallel interface write cycle period is derived from a division of the CPU clock
// speed so scales with the processor clock. This means that the divider ratio may need
// to be increased when overclocking. I may also need to be adjusted dependant on the
// display controller type (ILI94341, HX8357C etc). If RP2040_PIO_CLK_DIV is not defined
// the library will set default values which may not suit your display.
// The display controller data sheet will specify the minimum write cycle period. The
// controllers often work reliably for shorter periods, however if the period is too short
// the display may not initialise or graphics will become corrupted.
// PIO write cycle frequency = (CPU clock/(4 * RP2040_PIO_CLK_DIV))
//#define RP2040_PIO_CLK_DIV 1 // 32ns write cycle at 125MHz CPU clock
//#define RP2040_PIO_CLK_DIV 2 // 64ns write cycle at 125MHz CPU clock
//#define RP2040_PIO_CLK_DIV 3 // 96ns write cycle at 125MHz CPU clock

// For the RP2040 processor define the SPI port channel used (default 0 if undefined)
//#define TFT_SPI_PORT 1 // Set to 0 if SPI0 pins are used, or 1 if spi1 pins used

// For the STM32 processor define the SPI port channel used (default 1 if undefined)
//#define TFT_SPI_PORT 2 // Set to 1 for SPI port 1, or 2 for SPI port 2

// Define the SPI clock frequency, this affects the graphics rendering speed. Too
// fast and the TFT driver will not keep up and display corruption appears.
// With an ILI9341 display 40MHz works OK, 80MHz sometimes fails
// With a ST7735 display more than 27MHz may not work (spurious pixels and lines)
// With an ILI9163 display 27 MHz works OK.

// #define SPI_FREQUENCY   1000000
// #define SPI_FREQUENCY   5000000
// #define SPI_FREQUENCY  10000000
// #define SPI_FREQUENCY  20000000
// #define SPI_FREQUENCY  27000000
#define SPI_FREQUENCY  27000000
// #define SPI_FREQUENCY  40000000
// #define SPI_FREQUENCY  55000000 // STM32 SPI1 only (SPI2 maximum is 27MHz)
// #define SPI_FREQUENCY  80000000

// Optional reduced SPI frequency for reading TFT
#define SPI_READ_FREQUENCY  20000000

// The XPT2046 requires a lower SPI clock rate of 2.5MHz so we define that here:
#define SPI_TOUCH_FREQUENCY  2500000

// The ESP32 has 2 free SPI ports i.e. VSPI and HSPI, the VSPI is the default.
// If the VSPI port is in use and pins are not accessible (e.g. TTGO T-Beam)
// then uncomment the following line:
//#define USE_HSPI_PORT

// Comment out the following #define if "SPI Transactions" do not need to be
// supported. When commented out the code size will be smaller and sketches will
// run slightly faster, so leave it commented out unless you need it!

// Transaction support is needed to work with SD library but not needed with TFT_SdFat
// Transaction support is required if other SPI devices are connected.

// Transactions are automatically enabled by the library for an ESP32 (to use HAL mutex)
// so changing it here has no effect

// #define SUPPORT_TRANSACTIONS

2.2 主工程代码

/* *****************************************************************
 *
 * 参考 SmallDesktopDisplay 做的wifi天气时钟
 * 创 建 日 期：2023.10.20
 * 最后更改日期：2023.10.20
 * 更 改 说 明：
 *            V1.0 最基本功能，支持夜间睡眠模式
 *
 * 引 脚 分 配：
 *             SCK   GPIO18
 *             MOSI  GPIO23
 *             RES   GPIO17
 *             DC    GPIO16
 *             LCDBL GPIO4
 *
 * *****************************************************************/

#include <Arduino.h>
#include <ArduinoJson.h>
#include <TimeLib.h>
#include <WiFi.h>
#include <WiFiUdp.h>
#include <HTTPClient.h>
#include <TFT_eSPI.h>
#include <SPI.h>
#include <TJpg_Decoder.h>
#include <esp_sleep.h>
#include "number.h"
#include "weathernum.h"

#define Version  "CL V1.0"

/* *****************************************************************
 *  字库、图片库
 * *****************************************************************/
#include "font/ZdyLwFont_20.h"
#include "img/misaka.h"
#include "img/temperature.h"
#include "img/humidity.h"

#include "img/pangzi/i0.h"
#include "img/pangzi/i1.h"
#include "img/pangzi/i2.h"
#include "img/pangzi/i3.h"
#include "img/pangzi/i4.h"
#include "img/pangzi/i5.h"
#include "img/pangzi/i6.h"
#include "img/pangzi/i7.h"
#include "img/pangzi/i8.h"
#include "img/pangzi/i9.h"
/* *****************************************************************
 *  字库、图片库
 * *****************************************************************/
const char ssid[] = "CMCC-pm3h";            // WIFI名称
const char password[] = "hw2htwv4";    // WIFI密码
String cityCode = "101280101";           // 天气城市代码，广州

// 睡眠
#define ENABLE_SLEEP                 0     // 是否启用夜间睡眠模式
#define SLEEP_COUNT_NIGHT_MAX        12    // 需要跳过几次，20-8点不更新
#define SLEEP_TIME_START             20    // 20点开始休眠
#define SLEEP_TIME_END               7     // 8点结束休眠
#define SLEEP_TIME_NIGHT             60    // 夜间休眠60min
#define SLEEP_TIME_DAY               10    // 白天休眠10min

TFT_eSPI tft = TFT_eSPI();              // 引脚请自行配置tft_espi库中的 User_Setup.h文件
TFT_eSprite clk = TFT_eSprite(&tft);
time_t time_old = 0; //上次时间刷新时间
time_t weather_old = 0; //上次天气获取时间
time_t banner_old = 0; //上次banner刷新时间
time_t time_now = 0; //当前秒
time_t hour_old = 0;
time_t hour_now = 0;
bool isChangeMode = false; // 定义是否切换动图样式

Number      dig;
WeatherNum  wrat;

uint32_t targetTime = 0;
int tempNum = 0;   //温度百分比
int humiNum = 0;   //湿度百分比
int tempCol =0xffff;   //温度显示颜色
int humiCol =0xffff;   //湿度显示颜色

void setup() {
  Serial.begin(115200);

//  #if ENABLE_SLEEP //不休眠
//    sleep_at_night(0); //自动休眠检查
//  #endif
  print_wakeup_reason();
  tft_init(); //屏幕初始化

  //连接wifi，并刷新进度条
  if(!wifi_connect()) {
    // wifi连接失败进入休眠，休眠时长 SLEEP_TIME_DAY
    esp_sleep(SLEEP_TIME_DAY);
  }

  ntp_init(); //ntp服务初始化
  //getCityCode(); //根据IP自动获取城市代码，用于后续天气显示
  tft_display_loading_complete();   // 将进度条刷到100%
  tft_display_layout();             // 绘制屏幕布局
}

void loop(){
  time_now = now();
  hour_now = hour();

  //刷新时间信息，每秒刷新
  if (time_now != time_old)
  {
    time_old = time_now;
    tft_display_time();

    //整点报时
    if(hour_now != hour_old)
    {
      hour_old = hour_now;
      isChangeMode = true;
      #if ENABLE_SLEEP //不休眠
        //夜间休眠
        if(hour_now >= SLEEP_TIME_START || hour_now <= SLEEP_TIME_END){
          sleep_at_night(1); // 立即休眠
        }
      #endif
    }
  }

  // 刷新天气信息，每30分钟刷新
  if (time_now - weather_old > 30 * 60){
    weather_old = time_now;
    getCityWeather();
  }
  
  // 刷新banner，每3秒刷新
  if (time_now - banner_old > 2){
    banner_old = time_now;
    tft_display_banner();
  }

  // 刷新gif
  tft_display_gif(isChangeMode);
  if(isChangeMode) isChangeMode= false;
}

2.3 tft显示代码

uint16_t bgColor = TFT_BLACK;   // 黑色背景色
int Anim = 0;           //太空人图标显示指针记录
int AprevTime = 0;      //太空人更新时间记录

//初始化屏幕
extern void tft_init(void){
  tft.begin();           // TFT初始化
  tft.setRotation(0);    // 旋转角度0-3
  tft.setTextColor(TFT_BLACK, TFT_WHITE); //设置字体颜色
  tft.fillScreen(TFT_BLACK); // 清屏
  
  TJpgDec.setJpgScale(1);       // 设置放大倍数
  TJpgDec.setSwapBytes(true);   // 它的作用是设置TFT液晶屏的像素字节序。在某些情况下，像素字节序可能需要被交换，以确保图像正确显示。这段代码中的true表示需要交换字节序，而false则表示不需要交换字节序。
  TJpgDec.setCallback(tft_output);  // 回调函数
}

extern bool tft_output(int16_t x, int16_t y, uint16_t w, uint16_t h, uint16_t *bitmap) {
  if (y >= tft.height())
    return 0;
  // 这句代码是将一个位图(bitmap)显示在TFT屏幕上，其中x和y是位图左上角的坐标，w和h是位图的宽度和高度。具体来说，它将位图的像素数据推送到TFT屏幕上，从而在指定的位置显示出来。
  tft.pushImage(x, y, w, h, bitmap);
  return 1;
}

// 进度条
byte loadNum = 6;
extern void tft_display_loading(byte delayTime){
  clk.setColorDepth(8);                                // 设置TFT屏幕的颜色深度为8位。TFT屏幕的颜色深度指的是每个像素点可以显示的颜色数量，8位颜色深度可以显示256种颜色。
  clk.createSprite(200, 50);                           // 创建Sprite
  clk.fillSprite(TFT_BLACK);                           // 填充颜色：黑色

  clk.drawRoundRect(0, 0, 200, 16, 8, TFT_WHITE);      // 画一个圆角矩形框，白色
  clk.fillRoundRect(3, 3, loadNum, 10, 5, TFT_WHITE);  // 画一个填充的圆角矩形，白色
  clk.setTextDatum(CC_DATUM);                          // 设置文本显示基准为居中对齐
  clk.setTextColor(TFT_GREEN, TFT_BLACK);              // 设置文本的前景色和背景色
  clk.drawString("Connecting to WiFi", 100, 40, 2);    // 显示“Connecting to WiFi”这个字符串，位置为(100,40)，字体大小为2。
  clk.pushSprite(20, 110);                             // Sprite中内容一次推向屏幕
  clk.deleteSprite();                                  // 删除Sprite
  loadNum += 1;
  if (loadNum >= 194)
  {
    loadNum = 194;
  }
  delay(delayTime);
}

// 将进度条刷到100%
extern void tft_display_loading_complete(void){
  while (loadNum < 194) { //让动画走完
    tft_display_loading(1);
  }
} 

// 绘制屏幕布局
extern void tft_display_layout(void){
  tft.fillScreen(bgColor);                                   //清屏
  TJpgDec.drawJpg(15,183,temperature, sizeof(temperature));  //温度图标
  TJpgDec.drawJpg(15,213,humidity, sizeof(humidity));        //湿度图标
}

// 刷新时间显示
extern void tft_display_time(void){
  int timeY = 82;
  // 记录上一次时间
  static String hourMinute_old = "";
  static String second_old = "";
  static String week_old = "";
  static String monthDay_old = "";

  static unsigned char Hour_old   = 60;
  static unsigned char Minute_old = 60;
  static unsigned char Second_old = 60;

  String hourMinute_now = hourMinute();
  String week_now = week();
  String monthDay_now = monthDay();

  //--------------------中间时间区显示开始--------------------
  // 时分
  if(hourMinute_now != hourMinute_old){
    hourMinute_old = hourMinute_now;
    // 小时刷新
    if(hour()!= Hour_old){
       dig.printfW3660(20, timeY, hour()/10);
       dig.printfW3660(60, timeY, hour()%10);
       Hour_old = hour();
    }
    // 分钟刷新
    if(minute()!= Minute_old ){
       dig.printfO3660(101, timeY, minute()/10);
       dig.printfO3660(141, timeY, minute()%10);
       Minute_old = minute();
    }
  }
  // 秒
  if(second()!= Second_old){
      dig.printfW1830(182, timeY + 30, second()/10);
      dig.printfW1830(202, timeY + 30, second()%10);
      Second_old = second();
  }
  //--------------------中间时间区显示结束--------------------

  clk.setColorDepth(8);
  clk.loadFont(ZdyLwFont_20);           // 加载汉字字体
  // 星期
  if(week_now != week_old){
    week_old = week_now;
    clk.createSprite(58, 30);
    clk.fillSprite(bgColor);
    clk.setTextDatum(CC_DATUM);
    clk.setTextColor(TFT_WHITE, bgColor);
    clk.drawString(week(),29,16);
    clk.pushSprite(102,150);
    clk.deleteSprite();;
  }
  // 月日
  if(monthDay_now != monthDay_old) {
    monthDay_old = monthDay_now;
    clk.createSprite(95, 30);
    clk.fillSprite(bgColor);
    clk.setTextDatum(CC_DATUM);
    clk.setTextColor(TFT_WHITE, bgColor);
    clk.drawString(monthDay(),49,16);
    clk.pushSprite(5,150);
    clk.deleteSprite();
  }
  clk.unloadFont();                        // 卸载字体
}

//湿度图标显示函数
void humidityWin()
{
  clk.setColorDepth(8);

  humiNum = humiNum/2;
  clk.createSprite(52, 6);  //创建窗口
  clk.fillSprite(0x0000);    //填充率
  clk.drawRoundRect(0,0,52,6,3,0xFFFF);  //空心圆角矩形  起始位x,y,长度，宽度，圆弧半径，颜色
  clk.fillRoundRect(1,1,humiNum,4,2,humiCol);   //实心圆角矩形
  clk.pushSprite(45,222);  //窗口位置
  clk.deleteSprite();
}

//温度图标显示函数
extern void tempWin()
{
  clk.setColorDepth(8);

  clk.createSprite(52, 6);   //创建窗口
  clk.fillSprite(0x0000);    //填充率
  clk.drawRoundRect(0,0,52,6,3,0xFFFF);  //空心圆角矩形  起始位x,y,长度，宽度，圆弧半径，颜色
  clk.fillRoundRect(1,1,tempNum,4,2,tempCol);   //实心圆角矩形
  clk.pushSprite(45,192);  //窗口位置
  clk.deleteSprite();
}

String scrollText[6];
// 天气信息写到屏幕上
extern void tft_display_weather(String *cityDZ, String *dataSK, String *dataFC)
{
  DynamicJsonDocument doc(1024);
  deserializeJson(doc, *dataSK);
  JsonObject sk = doc.as<JsonObject>();

  /***绘制相关文字***/
  clk.setColorDepth(8);
  clk.loadFont(ZdyLwFont_20);  // 加载汉字字体

  // 温度
  clk.createSprite(58, 24);    // 创建Sprite
  clk.fillSprite(bgColor);     // 填充颜色
  clk.setTextDatum(CC_DATUM);  //  显示对齐方式
  clk.setTextColor(TFT_WHITE, bgColor); // 文本的前景色和背景色
  clk.drawString(sk["temp"].as<String>() + "℃", 28, 13); // 显示文本
  clk.pushSprite(100, 184);    // Sprite中内容一次推向屏幕
  clk.deleteSprite();          // 删除Sprite
  tempNum = sk["temp"].as<int>();
  tempNum = tempNum+10;
  if(tempNum<10)
    tempCol=0x00FF;
  else if(tempNum<28)
    tempCol=0x0AFF;
  else if(tempNum<34)
    tempCol=0x0F0F;
  else if(tempNum<41)
    tempCol=0xFF0F;
  else if(tempNum<49)
    tempCol=0xF00F;
  else
  {
    tempCol=0xF00F;
    tempNum=50;
  }
  tempWin();
  // 湿度
  clk.createSprite(58, 24);
  clk.fillSprite(bgColor);
  clk.setTextDatum(CC_DATUM);
  clk.setTextColor(TFT_WHITE, bgColor);
  clk.drawString(sk["SD"].as<String>(), 28, 13);
  clk.pushSprite(100, 214);
  clk.deleteSprite();
  humiNum = atoi((sk["SD"].as<String>()).substring(0,2).c_str());

  if(humiNum>90)
    humiCol=0x00FF;
  else if(humiNum>70)
    humiCol=0x0AFF;
  else if(humiNum>40)
    humiCol=0x0F0F;
  else if(humiNum>20)
    humiCol=0xFF0F;
  else
    humiCol=0xF00F;
  humidityWin();

  //城市名称
  clk.createSprite(94, 30);
  clk.fillSprite(bgColor);
  clk.setTextDatum(CC_DATUM);
  clk.setTextColor(TFT_WHITE, bgColor);
  clk.drawString(sk["cityname"].as<String>(),44,16);
  clk.pushSprite(15,15);
  clk.deleteSprite();

  // PM2.5空气指数
  uint16_t pm25BgColor = tft.color565(156, 202, 127); // 优
  String aqiTxt = "优";
  int pm25V = sk["aqi"];
  if (pm25V > 200){
    pm25BgColor = tft.color565(136, 11, 32);          // 重度
    aqiTxt = "重度";
  }else if (pm25V > 150){
    pm25BgColor = tft.color565(186, 55, 121);         // 中度
    aqiTxt = "中度";
  }else if (pm25V > 100){
    pm25BgColor = tft.color565(242, 159, 57);         // 轻
    aqiTxt = "轻度";
  }else if (pm25V > 50){
    pm25BgColor = tft.color565(247, 219, 100);        // 良
    aqiTxt = "良";
  }
  // 先绘制背景颜色
  clk.createSprite(56, 24);
  clk.fillSprite(bgColor);
  clk.fillRoundRect(0,0,50,24,4,pm25BgColor);
  // 再绘制文本
  clk.setTextDatum(CC_DATUM);
  clk.setTextColor(0x0000);
  clk.drawString(aqiTxt,25,13);
  clk.pushSprite(104,18);
  clk.deleteSprite();

  scrollText[0] = "实时天气 " + sk["weather"].as<String>();
  scrollText[1] = "空气质量 " + aqiTxt;
  scrollText[2] = "风向 " + sk["WD"].as<String>() + sk["WS"].as<String>();

  //天气图标
  wrat.printfWeather(170,15,atoi((sk["weathercode"].as<String>()).substring(1,3).c_str()));

  // 左上角滚动字幕
  // 解析第二段JSON
  deserializeJson(doc, *cityDZ);
  JsonObject dz = doc.as<JsonObject>();
  //Serial.println(sk["ws"].as<String>());
  //横向滚动方式
  //String aa = "今日天气:" + dz["weather"].as<String>() + "，温度:最低" + dz["tempn"].as<String>() + "，最高" + dz["temp"].as<String>() + " 空气质量:" + aqiTxt + "，风向:" + dz["wd"].as<String>() + dz["ws"].as<String>();
  //scrollTextWidth = clk.textWidth(scrollText);
  //Serial.println(aa);
  scrollText[3] = "今日" + dz["weather"].as<String>();

  deserializeJson(doc, *dataFC);
  JsonObject fc = doc.as<JsonObject>();

  scrollText[4] = "最低温度" + fc["fd"].as<String>() + "℃";
  scrollText[5] = "最高温度" + fc["fc"].as<String>() + "℃";

  //Serial.println(scrollText[0]);

  clk.unloadFont();
}

int currentIndex = 0;
int prevTime = 0;
TFT_eSprite clkb = TFT_eSprite(&tft);

// 天气滚动条显示
extern void tft_display_banner(void){
    if(scrollText[currentIndex])
    {
      clkb.setColorDepth(8);
      clkb.loadFont(ZdyLwFont_20);
      clkb.createSprite(150, 30);
      clkb.fillSprite(bgColor);
      clkb.setTextWrap(false);
      clkb.setTextDatum(CC_DATUM);
      clkb.setTextColor(TFT_WHITE, bgColor);
      clkb.drawString(scrollText[currentIndex],74, 16);
      clkb.pushSprite(10,45);

      clkb.deleteSprite();
      clkb.unloadFont();

      if(currentIndex>=5)
        currentIndex = 0;  //回第一个
      else
        currentIndex += 1;  //准备切换到下一个
    }
    prevTime = 1;
}

// 刷新gif
extern void tft_display_gif(bool isChangeMode)
{
  int x = 160, y = 160;
  //x ms切换一次
  if(millis() - AprevTime > 37) {
    Anim++;
    AprevTime = millis();
  }
  if(Anim==10)
    Anim=0;

  switch(Anim)
  {
    case 0:
      TJpgDec.drawJpg(x,y,i0, sizeof(i0));
      break;
    case 1:
      TJpgDec.drawJpg(x,y,i1, sizeof(i1));
      break;
    case 2:
      TJpgDec.drawJpg(x,y,i2, sizeof(i2));
      break;
    case 3:
      TJpgDec.drawJpg(x,y,i3, sizeof(i3));
      break;
    case 4:
      TJpgDec.drawJpg(x,y,i4, sizeof(i4));
      break;
    case 5:
      TJpgDec.drawJpg(x,y,i5, sizeof(i5));
      break;
    case 6:
      TJpgDec.drawJpg(x,y,i6, sizeof(i6));
      break;
    case 7:
      TJpgDec.drawJpg(x,y,i7, sizeof(i7));
      break;
    case 8:
      TJpgDec.drawJpg(x,y,i8, sizeof(i8));
      break;
    case 9:
      TJpgDec.drawJpg(x,y,i9, sizeof(i9));
      break;
    default:
      Serial.println("显示Anim错误");
      break;
  }
}

2.4 睡眠模式

#define TFT_COMMAND_HWRESET                      0x61  //tft command: HWRESET(61h): Hardeware Reset
#define TFT_COMMAND_SWRESET                      0x01  //tft command: SWRESET(01h): Software Reset
#define TFT_COMMAND_SLPIN                        0x10  //tft command: SLPIN(10h): Sleep In mode
#define TFT_COMMAND_DLPOFFSAVE                   0xBD  //tft command: DLPOFFSAVE (BDh): Display off power save
#define TFT_COMMANDDATA_DOFSAVE                  0x00  //tft command data: Power save for display off mode. When DOFSAVE=0, power consumption in display off mode will be saved.
#define TFT_COMMAND_DELAY                          10  //delay 10ms for next command

//打开显示
static void tft_display_reset(void){
  tft.writecommand(TFT_COMMAND_HWRESET);//Hardeware Reset
  delayMicroseconds(TFT_COMMAND_DELAY);

  tft.writecommand(TFT_COMMAND_SWRESET);//Software Reset
  delayMicroseconds(TFT_COMMAND_DELAY);
}

//关闭显示
static void tft_display_off(void){
  tft.writecommand(TFT_COMMAND_SLPIN); //tft 设置为 Sleep In mode
  delayMicroseconds(TFT_COMMAND_DELAY);

  tft.writecommand(TFT_COMMAND_DLPOFFSAVE); //tft 设置为 Display off power save
  delayMicroseconds(TFT_COMMAND_DELAY);
  tft.writedata(TFT_COMMANDDATA_DOFSAVE);
  delayMicroseconds(TFT_COMMAND_DELAY);
}

#define uS_TO_S_FACTOR 1000000  /* Conversion factor for micro seconds to seconds */
#define TIME_TO_SLEEP  5        /* Time ESP32 will go to sleep (in seconds) */

extern void print_wakeup_reason(){
  esp_sleep_wakeup_cause_t wakeup_reason;

  wakeup_reason = esp_sleep_get_wakeup_cause();

  switch(wakeup_reason)
  {
    case ESP_SLEEP_WAKEUP_EXT0 : Serial.println("Wakeup caused by external signal using RTC_IO"); break;
    case ESP_SLEEP_WAKEUP_EXT1 : Serial.println("Wakeup caused by external signal using RTC_CNTL"); break;
    case ESP_SLEEP_WAKEUP_TIMER : Serial.println("Wakeup caused by timer"); break;
    case ESP_SLEEP_WAKEUP_TOUCHPAD : Serial.println("Wakeup caused by touchpad"); break;
    case ESP_SLEEP_WAKEUP_ULP : Serial.println("Wakeup caused by ULP program"); break;
    default : Serial.printf("Wakeup was not caused by deep sleep: %d\n",wakeup_reason); break;
  }
}

// 系统休眠
extern void esp_sleep(unsigned int minutes){
  tft_display_off(); //关闭显示

  if (minutes > 70) minutes = 70;
  uint32_t timeOut = minutes * 60 * 1000000;
  Serial.println(timeOut);
  esp_sleep_enable_timer_wakeup(timeOut);// 定时时间,单位μ秒, 类型uint64_t, 所以定时时间要在584942年以内
  Serial.println("进入睡眠模式");
  Serial.print("时间睡眠（分钟）：");
  Serial.println(minutes);
  esp_deep_sleep_start();
}

RTC_DATA_ATTR int RTC_sleep_count_night = 0;  // 20-8点不更新

//夜间休眠, 0-自动，1-立即
extern void sleep_at_night(unsigned int type){
  //立即休眠
  if (type == 1){
    Serial.println("need sleep");
    RTC_sleep_count_night = 1;
    esp_sleep(SLEEP_TIME_NIGHT);
    return;
  }

  //自动判断是否休眠
  Serial.printf("RTC_sleep_count_night: %d\n", RTC_sleep_count_night);
  // 继续休眠
  if (RTC_sleep_count_night < SLEEP_COUNT_NIGHT_MAX){
    Serial.println("auto sleep");
    ++RTC_sleep_count_night;
    esp_sleep(SLEEP_TIME_NIGHT);
    return;
  }

  Serial.println("weak up");
  //不休眠则点亮屏幕
  tft_display_reset();
}

2.5 获取天气信息

//获取城市代码
extern void getCityCode(void)
{
  String URL = "http://wgeo.weather.com.cn/ip/?_=" + String(now());
  //创建 HTTPClient 对象
  HTTPClient httpClient;
  //配置请求地址。此处也可以不使用端口号和PATH而单纯的
  httpClient.begin(URL);
  //设置请求头中的User-Agent
  httpClient.setUserAgent("Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 11_0 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/604.1.38 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/11.0 Mobile/15A372 Safari/604.1");
  // 不加这一句拿不到对应编号 感觉这里是特意处理了 不建议一直调用
  httpClient.addHeader("Referer", "http://www.weather.com.cn/");

  //启动连接并发送HTTP请求
  int httpCode = httpClient.GET();
  Serial.print("Send GET request to URL: ");
  Serial.println(URL);
  //如果服务器响应OK则从服务器获取响应体信息并通过串口输出
  if (httpCode == HTTP_CODE_OK){
    String str = httpClient.getString();
    Serial.print("Get Response: ");
    Serial.println(str);
    int aa = str.indexOf("id=");
    if (aa > -1){
      //cityCode = str.substring(aa+4,aa+4+9).toInt();
      cityCode = str.substring(aa + 4, aa + 4 + 9);
      Serial.println(cityCode);
    }else{
      Serial.println("获取城市代码失败");
    }
  } else {
    Serial.println("请求城市代码错误：");
    Serial.println(httpCode);
  }
  //关闭与服务器连接
  httpClient.end();
}


// 获取城市天气
extern void getCityWeather(void){
  String URL = "http://d1.weather.com.cn/weather_index/" + cityCode + ".html?_=" + String(now());
  //创建 HTTPClient 对象
  HTTPClient httpClient;
  httpClient.begin(URL);
  //设置请求头中的User-Agent
  httpClient.setUserAgent("Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 11_0 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/604.1.38 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/11.0 Mobile/15A372 Safari/604.1");
  httpClient.addHeader("Referer", "http://www.weather.com.cn/");
  //启动连接并发送HTTP请求
  int httpCode = httpClient.GET();
  Serial.println("正在获取天气数据");
  Serial.println(URL);
  //如果服务器响应OK则从服务器获取响应体信息并通过串口输出
  if (httpCode == HTTP_CODE_OK){
    String str = httpClient.getString();
    int indexStart = str.indexOf("weatherinfo\":");
    int indexEnd = str.indexOf("};var alarmDZ");

    String jsonCityDZ = str.substring(indexStart + 13, indexEnd);
    Serial.println(jsonCityDZ);

    indexStart = str.indexOf("dataSK =");
    indexEnd = str.indexOf(";var dataZS");
    String jsonDataSK = str.substring(indexStart + 8, indexEnd);
    Serial.println(jsonDataSK);

    indexStart = str.indexOf("\"f\":[");
    indexEnd = str.indexOf(",{\"fa");
    String jsonFC = str.substring(indexStart + 5, indexEnd);
    Serial.println(jsonFC);

    tft_display_weather(&jsonCityDZ, &jsonDataSK, &jsonFC);
    Serial.println("获取成功");
  }else{
    Serial.println("请求城市天气错误：");
    Serial.print(httpCode);
  }
  //关闭与服务器连接
  httpClient.end();
}
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