Semaphore

package org.ado.test;

import java.util.*;
import java.util.concurrent.*;

public class SemApp {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Runnable limitedCall = new Runnable() {
			final Random rand = new Random();
			final Semaphore available = new Semaphore(3);
			int count = 0;

			public void run() {
				int time = rand.nextInt(15);
				int num = count++;
				try {
					available.acquire();
					System.out.println("Executing "
							+ "long-running action for " + time
							+ " seconds... #" + num);
					Thread.sleep(time * 1000);
					System.out.println("Done with #" + num + "!");
					available.release();
				} catch (InterruptedException intEx) {
					intEx.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		};
		for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
			new Thread(limitedCall).start();
	}
}

在一些企业系统中，开发人员经常需要限制未处理的特定资源请求（线程/操作）数量，事实上，限制有时候能够提高系统的吞吐量，因为它们减少了对特定资源的争用。尽管完全可以手动编写限制代码，但使用 Semaphore 类可以更轻松地完成此任务，它将帮您执行限制