SpringMVC事务在失效原因！！！

计划使用springmvc的@Transactional注解方式使用事务，service的代码如下：

@Transactional(rollbackFor = Exception.class)
	public void addArea() {
		for (int i = 0; i <10; i++) {
			Area req=new Area();
			req.setAreaCode("编码"+i);
			req.setAreaId(i);
			req.setAreaName("区域名称"+i);
			dao.add(req);
		}
	}

就是测试循环10次，中间有一条记录是主键冲突的测试事务回退功能，怎么试都不回退，看日志，发现每次循环都会Creating a new SqlSession， 

我查了很多资料，各种配置都不好用，最终修改起来很简单。

首先先看web.xml

<!-- 加载Spring容器配置 -->
	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
	</listener>

	<!-- 设置Spring容器加载所有的配置文件的路径 -->
	<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>classpath:spring-dao.xml</param-value>
	</context-param>

	<context-param>
		<param-name>logbackConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>classpath:logback.xml</param-value>
	</context-param>
	
	<listener>
		<listener-class>ch.qos.logback.ext.spring.web.LogbackConfigListener</listener-class>
	</listener>

	<!-- 配置SpringMVC核心控制器 -->
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
			<param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<!-- 启动加载一次 -->
		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>

	<!--为DispatcherServlet建立映射 -->
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
		<!-- 此处可以可以配置成*.do，对应struts的后缀习惯 -->
		<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>

有两个文件控制springmvc，spring-dao.xml和spring-mvc.xml。我之前的扫描都在spring-mvc.xml中完成，这就造成了@Service注解了，但是事务没有生效。

应该指定spring-mvc.xml中只扫描Controller，spring-dao.xml里面的只扫描与数据库有关的service，修改如下

spring-dao.xml，注意这里只配置与数据库相关的配置，扫描的包除了@Controller以外的所有

着重要注意其中：

<!-- 扫描的包的位置 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.sinosoft.web.*.api"> 
        <context:exclude-filter expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller" type="annotation"/>
    </context:component-scan>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xsi:schemaLocation="
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">

	<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"
		ignore-unresolvable="true" />
<!-- 扫描的包的位置 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.sinosoft.web.*.api"> 
		<context:exclude-filter expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller" type="annotation"/>
	</context:component-scan>

	<!-- 1. 主库数据源 : DriverManagerDataSource -->
	<bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource"
		init-method="init" destroy-method="close">
		<property name="url" value="${jdbc.main.url}" />
		<property name="username" value="${jdbc.main.username}" />
		<property name="password" value="${jdbc.main.password}" />
		<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.main.driver}" />
		<property name="defaultAutoCommit" value="false" />
	</bean>

	<!-- 2. mybatis的SqlSession的工厂: SqlSessionFactoryBean dataSource:引用数据源 MyBatis定义数据源,同意加载配置 -->
	<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="com.sinosoft.common.MySqlSessionFactoryBean">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
		<property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.sinosoft.web.*.bean"></property>
		<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml" />
	</bean>

	<!-- 3. mybatis自动扫描加载Sql映射文件/接口 : MapperScannerConfigurer sqlSessionFactory 
		basePackage:指定sql映射文件/接口所在的包（自动扫描） -->
	<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
		<property name="basePackage" value="com.sinosoft.web.*.dao"></property>
		<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"></property>
	</bean>

	<!-- 4. 事务管理 : DataSourceTransactionManager dataSource:引用上面定义的数据源 -->
	<bean id="txManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
	</bean>

	<!-- 配置SqlSessionTemplate -->
	<bean id="sqlSessionTemplate" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate">
		<!-- 通过构造函数注入 -->
		<constructor-arg name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory" />
	</bean>

	<!-- 5. 使用声明式事务 transaction-manager：引用上面定义的事务管理器 -->
	<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="txManager"></tx:annotation-driven>
</beans>

spring-mvc.xml中扫描的包注意只扫描带有@Controller的类

着重要注意其中，注意此处需要增加use-default-filters=false

<!--开启注解扫描，只扫描Controller注解-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.sinosoft.web.*" use-default-filters="false">
        <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller" />
        <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Service"/>
    </context:component-scan>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task" 
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/task  
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task.xsd">
 
	<!--开启注解扫描，只扫描Controller注解-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.sinosoft.web.*" use-default-filters="false">
        <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller" />
        <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Service"/>
    </context:component-scan>
 
	<!-- 扫描加载 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.sinosoft.load" />
    
	<task:annotation-driven scheduler="scheduler" executor="executor"/>
	<task:scheduler id="scheduler" pool-size="10"/>
	<task:executor id="executor" keep-alive="3600" pool-size="100-200" queue-capacity="500" rejection-policy="CALLER_RUNS" />
	
	<!--通过处理器适配器AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter来开启支持@RequestMapping注解 -->
	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter">
		<property name="messageConverters">
			<list>
				<!-- 设置返回字符串编码 -->
				<bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">
					<property name="supportedMediaTypes">
						<list>
							<value>application/json;charset=UTF-8</value>
							<value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value>
						</list>
					</property>
				</bean>
				<!-- json转换器 -->
				<bean
					class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter">
					<property name="objectMapper"> 
						<bean class="com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper"> 
							<property name="serializationInclusion"> 
								<value type="com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonInclude.Include">NON_NULL</value> 
							</property> 
						</bean> 
					</property>
					<property name="supportedMediaTypes">
						<list>
							<value>application/json;charset=UTF-8</value>
							<value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value>
						</list>
					</property>
				</bean>
			</list>
		</property>
	</bean>
    
    <!-- 开启注解 -->
	<!-- <mvc:annotation-driven/> -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
  
	
	<bean id="multipartResolver"  
        class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">  
        <!-- 上传文件大小上限，单位为字节（10MB） -->
        <property name="maxUploadSize">  
            <value>104857600</value>  
        </property>  
        <!-- 请求的编码格式，必须和jSP的pageEncoding属性一致，以便正确读取表单的内容，默认为ISO-8859-1 -->
        <property name="defaultEncoding">
            <value>UTF-8</value>
        </property>
    </bean>
</beans>

以上这样就可以了。修改完之后效果如下：

图中可以看到会自动重加载 SqlSession，并且其中一条报错，所有的事务都会回退了！！！！！