【无标题】go语言实现websocket功能实例

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已于 2022-05-15 12:23:56 修改

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分类专栏： go语言基础文章标签： websocket golang 网络协议

于 2022-05-15 12:23:16 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/dqingfeng/article/details/124780652

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Go语言 WebSocket 实时通信模板引擎网络编程

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go代码文件：

package main

import (
"fmt"
"golang.org/x/net/websocket" //go get golang.org/x/net/websocket 下载websocket包
"html/template" //支持模板html
"log"
"net/http"
)

func Echo(ws *websocket.Conn) {
var err error
for {
var reply string
//websocket接受信息
if err = websocket.Message.Receive(ws, &reply); err != nil {
fmt.Println("can't receive")
break
}

fmt.Println("reveived back from client: " + reply)

msg := "received:" + reply

fmt.Println("send to client:" + msg)

//这里是发送消息
if err = websocket.Message.Send(ws, msg); err != nil {
fmt.Println("can't send")
break
}

}
}

func web(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
//打印请求的方法
fmt.Println("method", r.Method)
if r.Method == "GET" { //如果请求方法为get显示login.html,并相应给前端
t, _ := template.ParseFiles("websocket.html")
t.Execute(w, nil)
} else {
//否则走打印输出post接受的参数username和password
fmt.Println(r.PostFormValue("username"))
fmt.Println(r.PostFormValue("password"))
}
}

func main() {
//接受websocket的路由地址
http.Handle("/websocket", websocket.Handler(Echo))
//打开html页面
http.HandleFunc("/web", web)

if err := http.ListenAndServe(":1234", nil); err != nil {
log.Fatal("ListenAndServe:", err)
}
}

模板文件websocket.html：

<!DOCTYPE html>
 <html>
<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8"/>
    <title>go测试socket</title>
</head>
<body>
    <script type="text/javascript">
        var sock = null;
        var wsuri = "ws://127.0.0.1:1234/websocket";
        window.onload = function() {
            console.log("onload");
            sock = new WebSocket(wsuri);
            sock.onopen = function() {
                console.log("connected to " + wsuri);
            }
            sock.onclose = function(e) {
                console.log("connection closed (" + e.code + ")");
            }
            sock.onmessage = function(e) {
                console.log("message received: " + e.data);
            }
        };
        function send() {
            var msg = document.getElementById('message').value;
            sock.send(msg);
        };
    </script>
    <h1>WebSocket Echo Test</h1>
    <form>
        <p>
            Message: <input id="message" type="text" value="Hello, world!">
        </p>
    </form>
    <button onclick="send();">Send Message</button>
</body>
</html>

php、go编程学习实例

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【无标题】go语言实现websocket功能实例

go代码文件：package mainimport ("fmt""golang.org/x/net/websocket" //go get golang.org/x/net/websocket 下载websocket包"html/template" //支持模板html"log""net/http")func Echo(ws *websocket.Conn) {var err errorfor {var reply string//websocket接受信息if err
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