CF - 472C. Design Tutorial: Make It Nondeterministic 贪心+字符串+模拟

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1.题目描述:

C. Design Tutorial: Make It Nondeterministic
time limit per test
2 seconds
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output

A way to make a new task is to make it nondeterministic or probabilistic. For example, the hard task of Topcoder SRM 595, Constellation, is the probabilistic version of a convex hull.

Let's try to make a new task. Firstly we will use the following task. There are n people, sort them by their name. It is just an ordinary sorting problem, but we can make it more interesting by adding nondeterministic element. There are n people, each person will use either his/her first name or last name as a handle. Can the lexicographical order of the handles be exactly equal to the given permutation p?

More formally, if we denote the handle of the i-th person as hi, then the following condition must hold: .

Input

The first line contains an integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 105) — the number of people.

The next n lines each contains two strings. The i-th line contains strings fi and si (1 ≤ |fi|, |si| ≤ 50) — the first name and last name of the i-th person. Each string consists only of lowercase English letters. All of the given 2n strings will be distinct.

The next line contains n distinct integers: p1, p2, ..., pn (1 ≤ pi ≤ n).

Output

If it is possible, output "YES", otherwise output "NO".

Examples
input
3
gennady korotkevich
petr mitrichev
gaoyuan chen
1 2 3
output
NO
input
3
gennady korotkevich
petr mitrichev
gaoyuan chen
3 1 2
output
YES
input
2
galileo galilei
nicolaus copernicus
2 1
output
YES
input
10
rean schwarzer
fei claussell
alisa reinford
eliot craig
laura arseid
jusis albarea
machias regnitz
sara valestin
emma millstein
gaius worzel
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
output
NO
input
10
rean schwarzer
fei claussell
alisa reinford
eliot craig
laura arseid
jusis albarea
machias regnitz
sara valestin
emma millstein
gaius worzel
2 4 9 6 5 7 1 3 8 10
output
YES
Note

In example 1 and 2, we have 3 people: tourist, Petr and me (cgy4ever). You can see that whatever handle is chosen, I must be the first, then tourist and Petr must be the last.

In example 3, if Copernicus uses "copernicus" as his handle, everything will be alright.


2.题意概述:

每个人可以选择first name 或者 last name 当自己的账号,现在给出最终的字典序排位,问能不能实现

3.解题思路:

要尽可能的最终字典序排,那么对于每个人,肯定是尽可能地选择字典序小的name,开一个string记录当前i - 1个名字,那么每次选择就贪心地选择字典序小的名字,如果字典序小的不满足再选择字典序大的名字,如果都不满足则不能实现

4.AC代码:

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define INF 0x3f3f3f3f
#define maxn 100100
#define N 1111
#define eps 1e-6
#define pi acos(-1.0)
#define e 2.718281828459
#define mod 32767
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
typedef unsigned long long ull;
struct node
{
  int id;
  string first, last;
} p[maxn];
int main()
{
#ifndef ONLINE_JUDGE
  freopen("in.txt", "r", stdin);
  freopen("out.txt", "w", stdout);
  long _begin_time = clock();
#endif
  int n;
  while (~scanf("%d", &n))
  {
    for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
      cin >> p[i].first >> p[i].last;
    int tmp, flag = 1;
    scanf("%d", &tmp);
    string cur = min(p[tmp].first, p[tmp].last);
    for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; i++)
    {
      scanf("%d", &tmp);
      if (flag)
      {
        string temp = min(p[tmp].first, p[tmp].last);
        if (cur >= temp)
        {
          if (cur >= max(p[tmp].first, p[tmp].last))
            flag = 0;
          else
            cur = max(p[tmp].first, p[tmp].last);
        }
        else
          cur = temp;
      }
    }
    puts(flag ? "YES" : "NO");
  }
#ifndef ONLINE_JUDGE
  long _end_time = clock();
  printf("time = %ld ms.", _end_time - _begin_time);
#endif
  return 0;
}

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