1.题目描述:
Sereja has an array a, consisting of n integers a1, a2, ..., an. The boy cannot sit and do nothing, he decided to study an array. Sereja took a piece of paper and wrote out m integers l1, l2, ..., lm (1 ≤ li ≤ n). For each number li he wants to know how many distinct numbers are staying on the positions li, li + 1, ..., n. Formally, he want to find the number of distinct numbers among ali, ali + 1, ..., an.?
Sereja wrote out the necessary array elements but the array was so large and the boy was so pressed for time. Help him, find the answer for the described question for each li.
The first line contains two integers n and m (1 ≤ n, m ≤ 105). The second line contains n integers a1, a2, ..., an (1 ≤ ai ≤ 105) — the array elements.
Next m lines contain integers l1, l2, ..., lm. The i-th line contains integer li (1 ≤ li ≤ n).
Print m lines — on the i-th line print the answer to the number li.
10 10 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 100000 99999 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
6 6 6 6 6 5 4 3 2 1
给出n个数字m个 查询,然后查询的从第x个位置到最后一个位置,去重之后剩下几个数字.
3.解题思路:
.从最后一个数开始,出现一个数,标记一个数。如果当前的数出现过了,那么ans[i]=ans[i+1]否则就把这个数标记,然后ans[i]=ans[i+1]+1
4.AC代码:#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define INF 0x7fffffff
#define maxn 100100
#define eps 1e-6
#define pi acos(-1.0)
#define e 2.718281828459
#define mod (int)1e9 + 7
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
int a[maxn], b[maxn], hs[maxn], ans[maxn];
int main()
{
#ifndef ONLINE_JUDGE
freopen("in.txt", "r", stdin);
freopen("out.txt", "w", stdout);
long _begin_time = clock();
#endif
int n, m;
while (scanf("%d%d", &n, &m) != EOF)
{
memset(hs, 0, sizeof(hs));
memset(ans, 0, sizeof(ans));
int cnt = 0;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
scanf("%d", &a[i]);
for (int i = n; i >= 1; i--)
{
if (!hs[a[i]])
cnt++;
hs[a[i]]++;
ans[i] = cnt;
}
for (int i = 1; i <= m; i++)
{
int x;
scanf("%d", &x);
printf("%d\n", ans[x]);
}
}
#ifndef ONLINE_JUDGE
long _end_time = clock();
printf("time = %ld ms\n", _end_time - _begin_time);
#endif
return 0;
}