启动oracle出现ORA-27102: out of memory错误

问题：
SQL> alter system set lock_sga=true scope=spfile;

System altered.

SQL> shutdown immediate
Database closed.
Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.
SQL>
SQL> startup
ORA-27102: out of memory
Linux-x86_64 Error: 12: Cannot allocate memory

解决方法：
修改memlock限制。

[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/security/limits.conf

在末尾增加
oracle soft memlock unlimited
oracle hard memlock unlimited

[oracle@localhost ~]$ sqlplus /nolog

SQL> conn / as sysdba
Connected to an idle instance.
SQL> startup
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area  236000356 bytes
Fixed Size                   451684 bytes
Variable Size             201326592 bytes
Database Buffers           33554432 bytes
Redo Buffers                 667648 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.