JBPM3.2与Spring结合时任务调度的实现(转)

JBPM3.2与Spring结合时任务调度的实现

原帖地址:http://blog.csdn.net/whxy0144/archive/2007/10/16/1826823.aspx

Jbpm3.1.x的时候,如果我们要实现Jbpm与Spring结合使用需要借助于SpringModule中spring-modules-jbpm31.jar来实现。目前Jbpm的最新版本是3.2.1，对于这一版本如果我们要实现其与Spring结合使用，同样我们也可以借助SpringModule中spring-modules-jbpm31.jar来实现。

首先我们需要下载spring-modules-0.8工程包文件(下载地址：http://springmodules.dev.java.net)，下载后我们只需要工程包里的spring-modules-jbpm31.jar把它放在我们Web应该的WEB-INF/lib目录下，我们知道该包是为Jbpm3.1准备的，但在Jbpm3.2中我们还是可以借助该包实现与Spring结合。

打开WEB应该里的web.xml文件，加上Jbpm3.2任务调试的Servlet，配置信息如下：

<!-- JbpmJobExecutorServlet -->

<servlet>

<servlet-name>JobExecutorServlet</servlet-name>

<servlet-class>

org.jbpm.job.executor.JobExecutorServlet

</servlet-class>

<load-on-startup>3</load-on-startup>

</servlet>



<servlet-mapping>

<servlet-name>JobExecutorServlet</servlet-name>

<url-pattern>/jobs</url-pattern>

</servlet-mapping>

Jbpm3.2中任务调度的配置和Jbpm3.1.x中任务调度配置方法与原理基本相同。在Jbpm3.1.x中任务调度我们可以认为就是一个后台线程在不停的监听着timer(jbpm_timer表)，如果有需要触发的timer生成了，就按照timer的属性定时或者循环触发它。Jbpm3.1.x中我们是按下面的方法配置任务调度的servlet的：

<servlet>

<servlet-name>SchedulerServlet</servlet-name>

<servlet-class>

org.jbpm.scheduler.impl.SchedulerServlet

</servlet-class>

<init-param>

<param-name>interval</param-name>

<param-value>5000</param-value>

</init-param>

<init-param>

<param-name>historyMaxSize</param-name>

<param-value>50</param-value>

</init-param>

<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>

</servlet>

<servlet-mapping>

<servlet-name>SchedulerServlet</servlet-name>

<url-pattern>/jbpmscheduler</url-pattern>

</servlet-mapping>



在Jbpm3.2中已经取消了jbpm_timer表，取而代之的是jbpm_job表。也就是说我们可以理解成后台有一个线程在不停的监听着jbpm_job表，如果有需要触发的timer生成了，就按照timer的属性定时或者循环触发它。比较一下两个不同版本的的配置3.1.x里用的是org.jbpm.scheduler.impl.SchedulerServlet，而3.2里用的是org.jbpm.job.executor.JobExecutorServlet这是最明显的不同之处，另外关于扫描表的周期值等相关参数3.1.x是直接设置在servlet里，而3.2里则是配置在jbpm.cfg.xml里:

<bean name="jbpm.job.executor" class="org.jbpm.job.executor.CustomJobExecutor">

<field name="jbpmConfiguration"><ref bean="jbpmConfiguration" /></field>

<!--field name="jbpmConfiguration"><ref bean="jbpmConfiguration" /></field-->

<field name="name"><string value="JbpmJobExector" /></field>

<field name="nbrOfThreads"><int value="1" /></field>

<field name="idleInterval"><int value="5000" /></field>

<field name="maxIdleInterval"><int value="3600000" /></field> <!-- 1 hour -->

<field name="historyMaxSize"><int value="20" /></field>

<field name="maxLockTime"><int value="600000" /></field> <!-- 10 minutes -->

<field name="lockMonitorInterval"><int value="60000" /></field> <!-- 1 minute -->

<field name="lockBufferTime"><int value="5000" /></field> <!-- 5 seconds -->

</bean>



到这里为止Jbpm的任务的Servlet配置已经完成了，如果直接使用hibernate.cfg.xml来连接数据库的话那我们上面的配置就够了。如果我们使用Spring，那还有一些工作要完成。接下来要看一下怎么去在Spring中配置Jbpm。

首先我们要在Spring的配置文件里配置好Hibernate的SessionFacotry等相关信息：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN"

"http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd">



<beans>

<bean id="propertyConfigurer" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">

<property name="locations">

<list>

<value>WEB-INF/configs/jdbc.properties</value>

</list>

</property>

</bean>



<!-- configuration datasource -->



<!—配置数据源-->

<bean id="dataSource"

class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"

destroy-method="close">

<property name="driverClassName"

value="${jdbc.driverClassName}" />

<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />

<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />

<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />

</bean>



<!—利用数据源配置Hibernate的SessionFactory -->

<bean id="sessionFactory"

class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">

<property name="dataSource">

<ref local="dataSource" />

</property>



<!—-设置Jbpm中cfg.xml文件的映射，这里从jbpm-jpdl.jar里读取cfg.xml文件-->

<property name="mappingJarLocations">

<list>

<value>WEB-INF/lib/jbpm-jpdl.jar</value>

</list>

</property>



<property name="hibernateProperties">

<props>

<prop key="hibernate.dialect">

org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect

</prop>

<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">false</prop>

<prop key="hibernate.cache.provider_class">org.hibernate.cache.HashtableCacheProvider</prop>

</props>

</property>

</bean>

</beans>

接下来我们要把spring-modules-jbpm31.jar中提供的JbpmConfiguration配置进去：

<!-- jBPM configuration -->

<bean id="jbpmConfiguration"

class="org.springmodules.workflow.jbpm31.LocalJbpmConfigurationFactoryBean">

<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />

<property name="configuration" value="classpath:jbpm.cfg.xml" />

<property name="createSchema" value="false" />

</bean>



<bean id="jbpmTemplate"

class="org.springmodules.workflow.jbpm31.JbpmTemplate">

<constructor-arg index="0" ref="jbpmConfiguration" />

</bean>

这里我们把spring-modules-jbpm31.jar中提供的JbpmTemplate配置进去，这里需要解释一下JbpmTemplate是在Spring中访问Jbpm相关方法的接口对象，利用JbpmTemplate我们可以快速操作Jbpm里提供的方法接口：

public ProcessInstance findProcessInstance(final Long processInstanceId) {

return (ProcessInstance) jbpmTemplate.execute(new JbpmCallback() {

public Object doInJbpm(JbpmContext context) {

// do something

...

return context.getGraphSession().loadProcessInstance(processInstanceId.longValue());

}

});

}

接下来我们可以启动工程测试一下，启动过程中我们发现有异常抛出来，告诉我们说找不到hibernate.cfg.xml文件，同时我们也看到该错误是由org.jbpm.job.executor.JobExecutorServlet该类抛出来的，为了修正该错误我们对其修改如下：

package org.jbpm.job.executor;



import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.PrintWriter;

import java.util.Collection;

import java.util.Iterator;



import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;



import org.jbpm.JbpmConfiguration;

import org.springframework.web.context.support.WebApplicationContextUtils;

import org.springmodules.workflow.jbpm31.JbpmTemplate;



public class JobExecutorServlet extends HttpServlet {



private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;



JbpmConfiguration jbpmConfiguration;

//修改了JobExecutorServlet里获取JbpmConfiguration的方式

public void init() throws ServletException {

JbpmTemplate jbpmTemplate = (JbpmTemplate) WebApplicationContextUtils

.getWebApplicationContext(this.getServletContext()).getBean(

"jbpmTemplate");

jbpmConfiguration = jbpmTemplate.getJbpmConfiguration();

jbpmConfiguration.startJobExecutor();

}



protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,

HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();

out.println("<html>");

out.println("<body>");

out.println("<h2>JBoss jBPM Scheduler Servlet</h2><hr />");

Collection threads = jbpmConfiguration.getJobExecutor().getThreads()

.values();

Iterator iter = threads.iterator();

while (iter.hasNext()) {

Thread thread = (Thread) iter.next();

out.println("<h4>" + thread.getName() + "</h4>");

out.println("<b>isAlive</b>:" + thread.isAlive());

}

out.println("</body>");

out.println("</html>");

}

}

在红色的代码块里，我们修改了JobExecutorServlet里获取JbpmConfiguration的方式。

再次启动工程，还是有异常发生，主要原因是JobExecutorServlet里获取了JbpmConfiguration对象后调用了startJobExecutor方法：

public void startJobExecutor() {

getJobExecutor().start();

}



public synchronized JobExecutor getJobExecutor() {

if (jobExecutor==null) {

try {

jobExecutor = (JobExecutor) this.objectFactory.createObject("jbpm.job.executor");

} catch (ClassCastException e) {

throw new JbpmException("jbpm configuration object under key 'jbpm.job.executor' is not a "+JobExecutor.class.getName(), e);

}

}

return jobExecutor;

}

深入其代码，我们明白了它报错的原因是JobExecutor是从jbpm.cfg.xml里来的：

<bean name="jbpm.job.executor" class="org.jbpm.job.executor.JobExecutor">

<field name="jbpmConfiguration"><ref bean="jbpmConfiguration" /></field>

<field name="name"><string value="JbpmJobExector" /></field>

<field name="nbrOfThreads"><int value="1" /></field>

<field name="idleInterval"><int value="5000" /></field>

<field name="maxIdleInterval"><int value="3600000" /></field> <!-- 1 hour -->

<field name="historyMaxSize"><int value="20" /></field>

<field name="maxLockTime"><int value="600000" /></field> <!-- 10 minutes -->

<field name="lockMonitorInterval"><int value="60000" /></field> <!-- 1 minute -->

<field name="lockBufferTime"><int value="5000" /></field> <!-- 5 seconds -->

</bean>

我们看到里面有“<field name="jbpmConfiguration"><ref bean="jbpmConfiguration" /></field>”因为我们没有采用Hibernate.cfg.xml，所以在JobExecutor得不到jbpmConfiguration对象所致，因此我们需要在调用JobExecutor时对JobExecutor里的jbpmConfiguration进行初始化，这里我们选择对JobExecutor类进行扩展，而不是对其进行修改，扩展的代码类如下：

package org.jbpm.job.executor;



import org.jbpm.JbpmConfiguration;



public class CustomJobExecutor extends JobExecutor{

public static JbpmConfiguration jbpmConfig;

public synchronized void start() {

jbpmConfiguration = jbpmConfig;

super.start();

}

public static void setJbpmConfiguration(JbpmConfiguration config){

jbpmConfig=config;

}

}

同时对JobExecutorServlet做修改，主要目的是在该servlet进行初始化时为CustomJobExecutor类的jbpmConfig进行初始化。代码如下：



package org.jbpm.job.executor;



import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.PrintWriter;

import java.util.Collection;

import java.util.Iterator;



import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;



import org.jbpm.JbpmConfiguration;

import org.springframework.web.context.support.WebApplicationContextUtils;

import org.springmodules.workflow.jbpm31.JbpmTemplate;



public class JobExecutorServlet extends HttpServlet {



private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;



JbpmConfiguration jbpmConfiguration;

//修改了JobExecutorServlet里获取JbpmConfiguration的方式

public void init() throws ServletException {

JbpmTemplate jbpmTemplate = (JbpmTemplate) WebApplicationContextUtils

.getWebApplicationContext(this.getServletContext()).getBean(

"jbpmTemplate");

jbpmConfiguration = jbpmTemplate.getJbpmConfiguration();

CustomJobExecutor.setJbpmConfiguration(jbpmConfiguration);

jbpmConfiguration.startJobExecutor();

}



protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,

HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();

out.println("<html>");

out.println("<body>");

out.println("<h2>JBoss jBPM Scheduler Servlet</h2><hr />");

Collection threads = jbpmConfiguration.getJobExecutor().getThreads()

.values();

Iterator iter = threads.iterator();

while (iter.hasNext()) {

Thread thread = (Thread) iter.next();

out.println("<h4>" + thread.getName() + "</h4>");

out.println("<b>isAlive</b>:" + thread.isAlive());

}

out.println("</body>");

out.println("</html>");

}

}



再次启动工程，一切正常，没有异常发生，证明我们的修改工作达到的预期的效果。



上海锐道信息技术有限公司

高杰

2007-8-19