POI操作Excel文档 - 中级

1、遍历workbook

// load源文件 
  POIFSFileSystem fs = new POIFSFileSystem(new FileInputStream(filePath)); 
  HSSFWorkbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook(fs); 
  for (int i = 0; i < wb.getNumberOfSheets(); i++) { 
      HSSFSheet sheet = wb.getSheetAt(i); 
      for (int i = sheet.getFirstRowNum(); i < sheet.getLastRowNum(); i ++) { 
            HSSFRow row = sheet.getRow(i); 
            if (row != null) { 
              。。。操作 
            }
     } 
  }
// 目标文件 
  FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(objectPath);
//写文件 
  swb.write(fos); 
  fos.close();

2、得到列和单元格 

  HSSFRow row = sheet.getRow(i); 
  HSSFCell cell = row.getCell((short) j);

3、设置sheet名称和单元格内容为中文 

  wb.setSheetName(n, "中文",HSSFCell.ENCODING_UTF_16);    
  cell.setEncoding((short) 1); 
  cell.setCellValue("中文");

4、单元格内容未公式或数值，可以这样读写 

  cell.setCellType(HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC); 
  cell.getNumericCellValue();

5、设置列宽、行高 

  sheet.setColumnWidth((short)column,(short)width); 
  row.setHeight((short)height);

6、添加区域，合并单元格 

  Region region = new Region((short)rowFrom,(short)columnFrom,(short)rowTo,(short)columnTo); 
  sheet.addMergedRegion(region);
//得到所有区域 
  sheet.getNumMergedRegions()

7、常用方法
根据单元格不同属性返回字符串数值 

  public String getCellStringValue(HSSFCell cell) { 
      String cellValue = "";
      switch (cell.getCellType()) { 
           case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING: 
           cellValue = cell.getStringCellValue(); 
           if(cellValue.trim().equals("")||cellValue.trim().length()<=0) 
           cellValue=" "; 
           break; 
           case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC: 
           cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getNumericCellValue()); 
           break; 
           case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_FORMULA: 
           cell.setCellType(HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC); 
           cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getNumericCellValue()); 
           break; 
           case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK: 
           cellValue="&nbsp;"; 
           break; 
           case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN: 
           break; 
           case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_ERROR: 
           break; 
           default: 
           break; 
       }   
       return cellValue; 
  }

8、常用单元格边框格式

虚线HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_DOTTED
实线HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN

  public static HSSFCellStyle getCellStyle(short type) 
      {   
         HSSFWorkbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook(); 
         HSSFCellStyle style = wb.createCellStyle(); 
          style.setBorderBottom(type);//下边框 
          style.setBorderLeft(type);//左边框 
          style.setBorderRight(type);//右边框 
          style.setBorderTop(type);//上边框 
         return style; 
      }

9、设置字体和内容位置 

  HSSFFont f  = wb.createFont(); 
  f.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 11);//字号 
  f.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_NORMAL);//加粗 
  style.setFont(f); 
  style.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);//左右居中 
  style.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER);//上下居中 
  style.setRotation(short rotation);//单元格内容的旋转的角度 
  HSSFDataFormat df = wb.createDataFormat(); 
  style1.setDataFormat(df.getFormat("0.00%"));//设置单元格数据格式 
  cell.setCellFormula(string);//给单元格设公式 
  style.setRotation(short rotation);//单元格内容的旋转的角度 
  cell.setCellStyle(style);

10、插入图片

//先把读进来的图片放到一个ByteArrayOutputStream中，以便产生ByteArray
  ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOut = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
  BufferedImage bufferImg = ImageIO.read(new File("ok.jpg"));
  ImageIO.write(bufferImg,"jpg",byteArrayOut);
//读进一个excel模版 
  FileInputStream fos = new FileInputStream(filePathName+"/stencil.xlt"); 
  fs = new POIFSFileSystem(fos);
//创建一个工作薄
  HSSFWorkbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook(fs); 
  HSSFSheet sheet = wb.getSheetAt(0); 
  HSSFPatriarch patriarch = sheet.createDrawingPatriarch(); 
  HSSFClientAnchor anchor = new HSSFClientAnchor(0,0,1023,255,(short) 0,0,(short)10,10);     
  patriarch.createPicture(anchor , wb.addPicture(byteArrayOut.toByteArray    (),HSSFWorkbook.PICTURE_TYPE_JPEG));