error C2873: “std::errc”: 符号不能用在 using 声明中

在C/C++,可以使用不同的库来实现HTTP客户端功能。以下是两个常用的库和示例代码: 1. 使用libcurl库实现C/C++的HTTP客户端功能: ```c #include <stdio.h> #include <curl/curl.h> int main(void) { CURL *curl; CURLcode res; curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_DEFAULT); curl = curl_easy_init(); if(curl) { curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, "http://example.com"); res = curl_easy_perform(curl); if(res != CURLE_OK) fprintf(stderr, "curl_easy_perform() failed: %s\n", curl_easy_strerror(res)); curl_easy_cleanup(curl); } curl_global_cleanup(); return 0; } ``` 2. 使用Boost库的Beast模块实现C++的HTTP客户端功能: ```cpp #include <iostream> #include <boost/beast/core.hpp> #include <boost/beast/http.hpp> #include <boost/beast/version.hpp> #include <boost/asio/connect.hpp> #include <boost/asio/ip/tcp.hpp> namespace beast = boost::beast; namespace http = beast::http; namespace net = boost::asio; using tcp = net::ip::tcp; int main() { try { net::io_context io_context; tcp::resolver resolver(io_context); tcp::resolver::results_type endpoints = resolver.resolve("example.com", "80"); tcp::socket socket(io_context); net::connect(socket, endpoints); http::request<http::string_body> req{http::verb::get, "/", 11}; req.set(http::field::host, "example.com"); req.set(http::field::user_agent, BOOST_BEAST_VERSION_STRING); http::write(socket, req); beast::flat_buffer buffer; http::response<http::dynamic_body> res; http::read(socket, buffer, res); std::cout << res << std::endl; beast::error_code ec; socket.shutdown(tcp::socket::shutdown_both, ec); if(ec && ec != beast::errc::not_connected) throw beast::system_error{ec}; } catch(const std::exception& e) { std::cerr << "Error: " << e.what() << std::endl; return 1; } return 0; } ```
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