记录一次oer 8102.2处理（转）

转自：http://www.xifenfei.com/2264.html

作者：惜分飞

1.alert日志

Tue Dec 20 22:09:45 2011 Errors in file /opt/app/oracle/admin/BAS/bdump/bas_m000_27442 .trc: Wed Dec 21 22:10:45 2011 Errors in file /opt/app/oracle/admin/BAS/bdump/bas_m000_32761 .trc: Thu Dec 22 22:11:46 2011 Errors in file /opt/app/oracle/admin/BAS/bdump/bas_m000_5935 .trc: Fri Dec 23 22:12:47 2011 Errors in file /opt/app/oracle/admin/BAS/bdump/bas_m000_11382 .trc:

Mnnn performs manageability tasks dispatched to them by MMON. Tasks performed include taking Automatic Workload Repository snapshots and Automatic Database Diagnostic Monitor analysis.
从这个时间点来看，应该是数据库启动GATHER_STATS_JOB收集统计信息时发现这个错误。

2.bas_m000_11382.trc

Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production With the Partitioning, OLAP and Data Mining options ORACLE_HOME = /opt/app/oracle/product/10 .2.0 /db_1 System name:    Linux Node name:      bas Release:        2.6.9-78.ELsmp Version:        #1 SMP Wed Jul 9 15:46:26 EDT 2008 Machine:        x86_64 Instance name: BAS Redo thread mounted by this instance: 1 Oracle process number: 24 Unix process pid: 11382, image: oracle@bas (m000)   *** ACTION NAME:(Auto-Purge Slave Action) 2011-12-23 22:12:47.074 *** MODULE NAME:(MMON_SLAVE) 2011-12-23 22:12:47.074 *** SERVICE NAME:(SYS$BACKGROUND) 2011-12-23 22:12:47.074 *** SESSION ID:(5465.2033) 2011-12-23 22:12:47.074 oer 8102.2 - obj # 4152, rdba: 0x00401f7c(afn 1, blk# 8060) kdk key 8102.2:    ncol: 2, len: 10    key: (10):  02 c1 0a 06 00 c0 04 dc 00 00    mask: (4096):   09 00 00 00 00 fb d1 c0 00 00 00 00 00 70 f8 fe bf 7f 00 00 00 cd 7d 5d 01

oer 8102.<code> - obj # <object id>, rdba: <rdba value>(afn <file#>, blk# <block#>) kdk key 8102.2: ncol: <number of columns in the key including the rowid>, len: <key length> key: (<length>):<hexadecimal value>   obj #:   object_id for the affected index in dba_objects. rdba:   relative data block address where the key is supposed to be stored in the index. afn:     absolute file number where the affected index block is stored. (file_id in dba_data_files, file # in v$datafile). blk #:   Index block number where the key is supposed to be stored.

出现oer 8102.2的错误，有两种可能:1.坏块,2.表和索引数据不一致

3.找出相关对象

SQL> col object_name for a30 SQL> col owner for a10 SQL> select object_name,owner,object_type    2  from dba_objects where object_id=4152;   OBJECT_NAME                    OWNER      OBJECT_TYPE ------------------------------ ---------- ------------------- WRI$_SEGADV_OBJLIST_IDX_TS     SYS        INDEX   SQL> select OWNER,TABLE_NAME from dba_indexes     2 where index_name= 'WRI$_SEGADV_OBJLIST_IDX_TS' ;   OWNER      TABLE_NAME ---------- ------------------------------ SYS        WRI$_SEGADV_OBJLIST   SQL> ANALYZE TABLE sys.WRI$_SEGADV_OBJLIST VALIDATE STRUCTURE CASCADE ; ANALYZE TABLE sys.WRI$_SEGADV_OBJLIST VALIDATE STRUCTURE CASCADE * ERROR at line 1: ORA-01499: table / index cross reference failure - see trace file

4.分析坏块(逻辑/物理)

SQL> ANALYZE INDEX WRI$_SEGADV_OBJLIST_IDX_TS VALIDATE STRUCTURE;   Index analyzed.   SQL> ANALYZE TABLE WRI$_SEGADV_OBJLIST VALIDATE STRUCTURE;   Table analyzed.   [oracle@bas bdump]$ dbv file = /opt/app/oracle/oradata/BAS/system01 .dbf   DBVERIFY: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Sat Dec 24 21:14:38 2011   Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle.  All rights reserved.   DBVERIFY - Verification starting : FILE = /opt/app/oracle/oradata/BAS/system01 .dbf     DBVERIFY - Verification complete   Total Pages Examined         : 552960 Total Pages Processed (Data) : 360156 Total Pages Failing   (Data) : 0 Total Pages Processed (Index): 167596 Total Pages Failing   (Index): 0 Total Pages Processed (Other): 1961 Total Pages Processed (Seg)  : 0 Total Pages Failing   (Seg)  : 0 Total Pages Empty            : 23247 Total Pages Marked Corrupt   : 0 Total Pages Influx           : 0 Highest block SCN            : 2890198330 (2750.2890198330)

检测证明，对象以及对象所属的数据文件，无坏块现象

5.分析表和index不一致

--找出index对应列 SQL> SELECT table_name , column_name from dba_ind_columns     2  WHERE index_name= 'WRI$_SEGADV_OBJLIST_IDX_TS' order by table_name;   TABLE_NAME                     COLUMN_NAME ------------------------------ -------------------- WRI$_SEGADV_OBJLIST            TS_ID   --确定对应列是否允许为null SQL> desc WRI$_SEGADV_OBJLIST   Name                                      Null ?    Type   ----------------------------------------- -------- ----------------------------   AUTO_TASKID                                        NUMBER   TS_ID                                              NUMBER   OBJN                                               NUMBER   OBJD                                               NUMBER   STATUS                                             VARCHAR2(40)   TASK_ID                                            NUMBER   REASON                                             VARCHAR2(40)   REASON_VALUE                                       NUMBER   CREATION_TIME                                      TIMESTAMP (6)   PROC_TASKID                                        NUMBER   END_TIME                                           TIMESTAMP (6)   SEGMENT_OWNER                                      VARCHAR2(30)   SEGMENT_NAME                                       VARCHAR2(81)   PARTITION_NAME                                     VARCHAR2(30)   SEGMENT_TYPE                                       VARCHAR2(18)   TABLESPACE_NAME                                    VARCHAR2(30)   --确认在表中对应列是否有空值 SQL> SELECT /*+ FULL (t1) */ count (TS_ID)    2   FROM WRI$_SEGADV_OBJLIST t1    3    WHERE t1.TS_ID IS NULL ;   COUNT (TS_ID) ------------             0 --表比index多数据 SQL> SELECT /*+ FULL (t1) */ TS_ID    2  FROM WRI$_SEGADV_OBJLIST t1    3  MINUS    4  SELECT /*+ index (t WRI$_SEGADV_OBJLIST_IDX_TS) */ TS_ID    5  FROM WRI$_SEGADV_OBJLIST t where  ts_id is not null ;   no rows selected     --index中数据条数 SQL> SELECT /*+ index (t WRI$_SEGADV_OBJLIST_IDX_TS) */ count (TS_ID)    2  FROM WRI$_SEGADV_OBJLIST t    3  where ts_id is not null ;   COUNT (TS_ID) ------------           901   --表中数据条数 SQL> SELECT /*+ FULL (t1) */ count (TS_ID)    2  FROM WRI$_SEGADV_OBJLIST t1 ;   COUNT (TS_ID) ------------           937   --index中不同值数量 SQL> SELECT /*+ index (t WRI$_SEGADV_OBJLIST_IDX_TS) */    2  COUNT ( DISTINCT TS_ID)    3  FROM WRI$_SEGADV_OBJLIST t WHERE TS_ID IS NOT NULL ;   COUNT (DISTINCTTS_ID) --------------------                     5 --表中不同值数量 SQL> SELECT /*+ index (t WRI$_SEGADV_OBJLIST_IDX_TS) */ TS_ID    2  FROM WRI$_SEGADV_OBJLIST t WHERE ts_id IS NOT NULL    3  MINUS    4  SELECT /*+ FULL (t1) */ TS_ID    5  FROM WRI$_SEGADV_OBJLIST t1 ;         TS_ID ----------           4 --对比可以知道index中的唯一值比表中，这个也就解释了，为什么表中总条数多， --但是他们两做减法的时候，记录为空   --索引表比表多数据 SQL> SELECT /*+ index (t WRI$_SEGADV_OBJLIST_IDX_TS) */ TS_ID    2  FROM WRI$_SEGADV_OBJLIST t WHERE ts_id IS NOT NULL    3  MINUS    4  SELECT /*+ FULL (t1) */ TS_ID    5  FROM WRI$_SEGADV_OBJLIST t1 ;         TS_ID ----------           4

上面的检测证明:1.表中有索引中无的数据,2.索引中有表中不存在数据

6.解决问题

SQL> alter index WRI$_SEGADV_OBJLIST_IDX_TS rebuild online;

 

Index altered.

 

--测试index中总条数

SQL> SELECT /*+ index (t WRI$_SEGADV_OBJLIST_IDX_TS) */ count (TS_ID)

   2   FROM WRI$_SEGADV_OBJLIST t

   3    where  ts_id is not null ;

 

COUNT (TS_ID)

------------

          937

 

--无多余index项(以前唯一值为4的记录已经不存在)

SQL> SELECT /*+ index (t WRI$_SEGADV_OBJLIST_IDX_TS) */ TS_ID

   2      FROM WRI$_SEGADV_OBJLIST t WHERE ts_id IS NOT NULL

   3    MINUS

   4      SELECT /*+ FULL (t1) */ TS_ID

   5      FROM WRI$_SEGADV_OBJLIST t1 ;

 

no rows selected

 

--通过上述测试，证明表和index不一致问题解决