使用单文档视图结构把Word嵌入到VC程序中(2)

环境;win7 64,vs2008 sp1,word2013

一.新建一单文档，复合文档选择容器，同时选中活动文档容器和支持复合文件

二.参考http://blog.csdn.net/dragoo1/article/details/41704245，使单文档打开的时候可以打开一个现有word。关键代码

void CTest1203View::OnInitialUpdate()
{
    CView::OnInitialUpdate();

    // TODO: 写入最终选择模式代码之后移除此代码
    m_pSelection = NULL;    // 初始化选定内容

    EmbedAutomateWord("D:\\test.docx", 0); 

}

void CTest1203View::EmbedAutomateWord(CString sDocPath, int isNewDocDocment)
{
	//Change the cursor so that theuser knows that something exciting is going
	//on.
	BeginWaitCursor();
	CTest1203CntrItem*pItem = NULL;
	TRY{
		//Get thedocument that is associated with this view, and be sure that itis
		//valid.
		CTest1203Doc* pDoc =GetDocument();
		ASSERT_VALID(pDoc);
		//Create a newitem associated with this document, and be sure that it is
		//valid.
		pItem = new CTest1203CntrItem(pDoc);
		ASSERT_VALID(pItem);
		// Get the ClassID for the Word document.
		// This is usedin creation.
		CLSID clsid;
		if(FAILED(::CLSIDFromProgID(L"Word.document",&clsid)))
			//Anyexception will do. You just need to break out of the
			//TRYstatement.
			AfxThrowMemoryException();
		if(isNewDocDocment==0) //如果是打开文档
		{
			if(!pItem->CreateFromFile(sDocPath, clsid))
				AfxThrowMemoryException();
		}
		else
		{
			// Create theWord embedded item.
			if(!pItem->CreateNewItem(clsid))
				//Anyexception will do. You just need to break out of the
				//TRYstatement.
				AfxThrowMemoryException();
		}
		//Make sure thatthe new CContainerItem is valid.
		ASSERT_VALID(pItem);
		// Start theserver to edit the item.
		pItem->DoVerb(OLEIVERB_SHOW,this);
		// As anarbitrary user interface design, this sets the
		// selection tothe last item inserted.
		m_pSelection =pItem;   // Setselection to the last inserted item.
		pDoc->UpdateAllViews(NULL);
		//Query for thedispatch pointer for the embedded object. In
		//this case, thisis the Word document.
		//LPDISPATCH lpDisp;
		//lpDisp = pItem->GetIDispatch();
		//Add text to theembedded Word document.
		//  CDocumentwdDoc;
		//  CRangewdRange;
		//set CDocument0wdDoc to use lpDisp, the IDispatch* of the
		//actualdocument.
		//  wdDoc.AttachDispatch(lpDisp);
		//Get a CRangeobject for the document.
		//wdRange =wdDoc.Range(COleVariant( (long)DISP_E_PARAMNOTFOUND, VT_ERROR),
		//       COleVariant( (long)DISP_E_PARAMNOTFOUND, VT_ERROR ) );
		//Fill the rangewith the string "Hello, World!"
		//wdRange.put_Text("Hello, World!" );
		//wdRang.
	}
	//Clean up if something went wrong.
	CATCH(CException, e){
		if(pItem !=NULL){
			ASSERT_VALID(pItem);
			pItem->Delete();
		}
		AfxMessageBox(IDP_FAILED_TO_CREATE);
	}
	END_CATCH
	//Set the cursor back to normal so theuser knows exciting stuff
	//is no longer happening.
	EndWaitCursor();

}

三.添加对MSWORD.OLB的引用
1.在stdafx.h添加如下代码

//copy from C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\OFFICE15\MSO.DLL(win7_x64 computer)
#import "lib\win7_x86\MSO.DLL" rename("RGB", "_RGB1") rename("DocumentProperties", "_DocumentProperties1")
//copy from C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\VBA\VBA6\VBE6EXT.OLB(win7_x64 computer)
#import "lib\win7_x86\VBE6EXT.OLB"
//copy from word2013
#import "lib\word\word2013\MSWORD.OLB" rename("ExitWindows", "_ExitWindows1"),rename("FindText", "_FindText1")

2.在CTest1203View.h添加2个public变量

public:
    Word::_ApplicationPtr g_lpApp;
    Word::_DocumentPtr m_lpWord;

四.添加一个菜单，并添加相应事件
1.CTest1203View.h：
    afx_msg void OnTest();

2.CTest1203View.cpp：
......
ON_COMMAND(ID_TEST, &CTest1203View::OnTest)
......

3.CTest1203View.cpp：

void CTest1203View::OnTest()
{
	// TODO: 在此添加命令处理程序代码
	m_lpWord = m_pSelection->GetIDispatch();
	g_lpApp = m_lpWord->GetApplication();
	Word::SelectionPtr sel = g_lpApp->GetSelection();
	sel->PutText("这是测试");

	CString strPathName("D:\\test1.docx");
	int filetype = 0;
	CString sFileExt = "docx";
	if(sFileExt=="docx")
		filetype = 12;
	CComVariant FileName(strPathName);
	CComVariant FileFormat(filetype);     
	CComVariant LockComments(false),Password(_T(""));
	CComVariant AddToRecentFiles(true),WritePassword(_T(""));
	CComVariant ReadOnlyRecommended(false),EmbedTrueTypeFonts(false);
	CComVariant SaveNativePictureFormat(false),SaveFormsData(false);
	CComVariant SaveAsAOCELetter(false);
	CComVariant Encoding(true); 
	CComVariant InsertLineBreaks(false);
	CComVariant AllowSubstitutions(true);
	CComVariant LineEnding(false);
	CComVariant AddBiDiMarks(false);
	CComVariant CompatibilityMode(14);

	if(sFileExt=="docx")
	{
		CComVariant Encoding(false);
		m_lpWord->SaveAs2(&FileName,&FileFormat,&LockComments,&Password,
			&AddToRecentFiles,&WritePassword,&ReadOnlyRecommended,
			&EmbedTrueTypeFonts,&SaveNativePictureFormat,&SaveFormsData,
			&SaveAsAOCELetter, &Encoding, &InsertLineBreaks, &AllowSubstitutions, &LineEnding, &AddBiDiMarks, &CompatibilityMode);
	}
	else
	{
		m_lpWord->SaveAs(&FileName,&FileFormat,&LockComments,&Password,
			&AddToRecentFiles,&WritePassword,&ReadOnlyRecommended,
			&EmbedTrueTypeFonts,&SaveNativePictureFormat,&SaveFormsData,
			&SaveAsAOCELetter);
	}
}

4.CTest1203View.cpp：

CTest1203View::~CTest1203View()
{
	//释放容器
	if(m_pSelection!=NULL)
	{
		//m_pSelection->Release();
		m_pSelection->Delete();//该方法包含Release(),并有其他处理
		m_pSelection = NULL;
	}
	//释放word
	if (m_lpWord!=NULL)
	{
		try
		{
			m_lpWord->Release();
		}
		catch (...)
		{
		}
		m_lpWord = NULL;
	}
}

本文主要是对MSWORD.OLB引入，这样可以很方便的使用msword的Word::_DocumentPtr类，更容易操作word,比如插入文字，表格修改，文档保存等，其实这就是vba在vc(或c++)的使用，当然下一篇将介绍在网页中利用activex控件打开word，以及利用IDispatch* 同时支持word/wps