poj1007 Presentation Error

通过率：39%          难度：较难

DNA Sorting

Time Limit: 1000MS		Memory Limit: 10000K
Total Submissions: 46899		Accepted: 18311

Description

One measure of``unsortedness'' in a sequence is the number of pairs of entries that are outof order with respect to each other. For instance, in the letter sequence``DAABEC'', this measure is 5, since D is greater than four letters to itsright and E is greater than one letter to its right. This measure is called thenumber of inversions in the sequence. The sequence ``AACEDGG'' has only oneinversion (E and D)---it is nearly sorted---while the sequence ``ZWQM'' has 6inversions (it is as unsorted as can be---exactly the reverse of sorted).

You are responsible for cataloguing a sequence of DNA strings (sequencescontaining only the four letters A, C, G, and T). However, you want to catalogthem, not in alphabetical order, but rather in order of ``sortedness'', from``most sorted'' to ``least sorted''. All the strings are of the same length.

Input

The first linecontains two integers: a positive integer n (0 < n <= 50) giving thelength of the strings; and a positive integer m (0 < m <= 100) giving thenumber of strings. These are followed by m lines, each containing a string oflength n.

Output

Output the list ofinput strings, arranged from ``most sorted'' to ``least sorted''. Since twostrings can be equally sorted, then output them according to the orginal order.

Sample Input

10 6

AACATGAAGG

TTTTGGCCAA

TTTGGCCAAA

GATCAGATTT

CCCGGGGGGA

ATCGATGCAT

Sample Output

CCCGGGGGGA

AACATGAAGG

GATCAGATTT

ATCGATGCAT

TTTTGGCCAA

TTTGGCCAAA

这道题的题意是输入 N 个字符串，按照字符串的逆序数由最少到最大开始输出。解题思路是输入一个字符串后马上计算其逆序数，然后用一个数组 a[i] 存储逆序数，再把 a[i] 的值乘以 1000 ，再加上 i 。这样做的目的是排序的时候可以直接用 a[i] 进行快排，而不影响其对应的字符串（因为 m 最大为 100 ，乘以 1000 后排序可以直接得到排序结果，输出的时候按照 a[i]%1000 输出对应的数组序号）。即可得到结果。

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
char a[101][51];
int n[101];
//快排函数
int cmp(const void * a, const void * b)
{
    return((*(int*)a-*(int*)b));
}
int main()
{
    int i,r,c;

    scanf("%d%d",&r,&c);
    for(i=0;i<c;i++)
    {    int j,m;
    scanf("%s",a[i]);   //输入字符串
    for(j=0;j<r;j++)   //计算字符串的逆序数
        for(m=j+1;m<r;m++)
            if(a[i][j]>a[i][m])
                n[i]++;
    n[i]=n[i]*1000+i;  //逆序数x1000+原序号储存，快排时不影响原序号
    }
    qsort(n,c,sizeof(n[0]),cmp);  //快排
    for(i=0;i<c;i++) //输出，n[i]%1000，取余1000后得到的为该逆序数对应的原序列的下标。
        printf("%s\n",a[n[i]%1000]);
    return 0;

}

Presentation Error:呈现错误(结果是正确的，但是多输出空格或回车)

参考：http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/86523631.html

ps:自己写的代码比较大而慢，特百度下学习好代码，上面代码出自：

http://wenku.baidu.com/view/a96624d226fff705cc170a42.html

成绩：

1    2367318    chenda91    4K    0MS    Pascal    847B     2007-07-21 15:48:11
3    2390755(5)    tianjie    8K    0MS    C    426B     2007-07-26 04:15:47

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