PAT 1029 旧键盘

#include <stdio.h>

int hash_table[130] = {0};

int main(){
//    printf("hello\n");
    char s1[90];
    char s2[90];
    gets(s1);
    gets(s2);
    for (int i=0; i<strlen(s2); i++) {
        int index = s2[i];
        if(s2[i]>='a' && s2[i] <= 'z'){
            int t = s2[i]-32;
            hash_table[t] = 1;
        }else if(s2[i] >='A' && s2[i] <='Z'){
            int t = s2[i]+32;
            hash_table[t] = 1;
        }
        hash_table[index] = 1;
        
    }
    
    for (int i=0; i<strlen(s1); i++) {
        if (s1[i] >= 'a' && s1[i] <= 'z') {
            s1[i] -=32;
        }
        int index = s1[i];
        
        if (hash_table[index] == 0) {

                printf("%c",s1[i]);
            hash_table[index] = 1;
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

哈希表的思路，先分析实际打出对字符串s2，再分析s1，中间 小写字母和大写字母之间的转换要注意