4.Hbase基于java接口的简单示例

package com.test.hbase;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HBaseConfiguration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HColumnDescriptor;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HTableDescriptor;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.TableName;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Delete;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Get;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HBaseAdmin;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HTable;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Put;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Result;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.ResultScanner;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Scan;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;


public class HbaseDemo {

	private Configuration conf;
	
	/**
	 * 初始化配置信息，zookeeper集群地址
	 */
	@Before
	public void init(){
		conf = HBaseConfiguration.create();
		conf.set("hbase.zookeeper.quorum", "cluster01:2181,cluster02:2181,cluster03:2181");
	}
	
	/**
	 * 创建表
	 */
	public void testCreate() throws Exception{ 
		
		HBaseAdmin admin = new HBaseAdmin(conf);
		//表描述信息
		HTableDescriptor htd = new HTableDescriptor(TableName.valueOf("user"));
		//指定列族
		HColumnDescriptor hcd = new HColumnDescriptor("info");
		//版本
		hcd.setMaxVersions(3);
		
		htd.addFamily(hcd);
		admin.createTable(htd);
		admin.close();
	}
	
	/**
	 * 删除表
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	@Test
	public void testDrop() throws Exception{
		HBaseAdmin admin = new HBaseAdmin(conf);
		//先停用，再删除
		admin.disableTable("user");
		admin.deleteTable("user");
		admin.close();
	}
	
	/**
	 * 插入数据
	 * @throws Exception 
	 */
	@Test
	public void testPut() throws Exception{
		//得到表对象
		HTable table = new HTable(conf, "user");
		//row key
		Put put = new Put(Bytes.toBytes("rk001"));
		//列族---列----值
		put.add(Bytes.toBytes("info"), Bytes.toBytes("name"), Bytes.toBytes("zhangsan"));
		put.add(Bytes.toBytes("info"), Bytes.toBytes("age"), Bytes.toBytes(12));
		put.add(Bytes.toBytes("info"), Bytes.toBytes("addr"), Bytes.toBytes("beijing"));
		table.put(put);
		table.close();
	}
	
	/**
	 * 插入多条数据
	 * @throws Exception 
	 */
	@Test
	public void testPutAll() throws Exception{
		//得到表对象
		HTable table = new HTable(conf, "user");
		List<Put> puts = new ArrayList<Put>();
		for (int i = 1; i<= 1000; i++){
			Put put = new Put(Bytes.toBytes("rk00"+i));
			//列族---列----值
			put.add(Bytes.toBytes("info"), Bytes.toBytes("name"), Bytes.toBytes("zhangsan"+i));
			puts.add(put);
			if(i % 100 == 0){
				table.put(puts);
				puts = new ArrayList<Put>();
			}
		}
		table.close();
	}
	
	/**
	 * 查询数据
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	@Test
	public void testGet() throws Exception{
		HTable table = new HTable(conf, "user");
		//指定row key
		Get get = new Get(Bytes.toBytes("rk0010"));
		Result relust = table.get(get);
		String r = Bytes.toString(relust.getValue(Bytes.toBytes("info"), Bytes.toBytes("name")));
		System.out.println(r);
		table.close();
	}
	
	/**
	 * 范围查询
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	@Test
	public void testScan() throws Exception{
		HTable table = new HTable(conf, "user");
		Scan scan = new Scan(Bytes.toBytes("rk0080"), Bytes.toBytes("rk090"));
		ResultScanner resule = table.getScanner(scan);
		for (Result result : resule) {
			String r = Bytes.toString(result.getValue(Bytes.toBytes("info"), Bytes.toBytes("name")));
			System.out.println(r);
		}
		table.close();
	}
	
	/**
	 * 删除数据
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	@Test
	public void testDel() throws Exception{
		HTable table = new HTable(conf, "user");
		Delete delete = new Delete(Bytes.toBytes("rk0010"));
		table.delete(delete);
		table.close();
	}
	
}