java通过指定的字节长度截取字符串

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-30 03:18:59 发布

饭米粒zerlinda

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-30 03:18:59 发布

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/**
   * 根据指定的字节长度截取字符串
   * @param orignal : 原始字符串
   * @param count ：要截取的字节长度
   * @return
   */
   public static String substringByByteLength(String orignal, int count) {
       if(orignal != null && !"".equals(orignal)){
           int tmp = count;
           try {
               orignal = new String(orignal.getBytes("GBK"),"GBK");
               System.out.println(orignal.getBytes("GBK").length);
               if(tmp > 0 && tmp < orignal.getBytes("GBK").length){
                   StringBuffer buff = new StringBuffer();
                   char c;
                   for(int i = 0; i < tmp; i++){
                       c = orignal.charAt(i);
                       if((buff.toString() + String.valueOf(c)).getBytes("GBK").length <= count ){
                           buff.append(c);
                       }
                       if(isChinese(c)){
                           --tmp; //遇到中文汉字，截取字节总数减1
                       }
                   }
                   return buff.toString();
               }
               return orignal;
           } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
               e.printStackTrace();
           }
       }
       return "";

   }

public static boolean isChinese(char ch) {
//获取此字符的UniCodeBlock
Character.UnicodeBlock ub = Character.UnicodeBlock.of(ch);
// GENERAL_PUNCTUATION 判断中文的“号
// CJK_SYMBOLS_AND_PUNCTUATION 判断中文的。号
// HALFWIDTH_AND_FULLWIDTH_FORMS 判断中文的，号
if (ub == Character.UnicodeBlock.CJK_UNIFIED_IDEOGRAPHS || ub == Character.UnicodeBlock.CJK_COMPATIBILITY_IDEOGRAPHS
|| ub == Character.UnicodeBlock.CJK_UNIFIED_IDEOGRAPHS_EXTENSION_A || ub == Character.UnicodeBlock.CJK_UNIFIED_IDEOGRAPHS_EXTENSION_B
|| ub == Character.UnicodeBlock.CJK_SYMBOLS_AND_PUNCTUATION || ub == Character.UnicodeBlock.HALFWIDTH_AND_FULLWIDTH_FORMS
|| ub == Character.UnicodeBlock.GENERAL_PUNCTUATION) {
return true;
}
return false;
}