SSH项目搭建

1.导入struts、spring、hibernate的jar包。

注意：1.jta.jar不导入会导致Error creating bean with name 'sessionFactory' defined in ServletContext异常
2.asm.jar asm-attrs.jar cglib-2.1.3.jar commons-cllections-2.1.1.jar 包重复也会导致上面的异常

2.建立存放spring、struts配置文件的文件夹，然后再WEB.XML文件中配置他们的路径

<!--②-->
		<context-param>
				<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
				<param-value>
				  <!-- 使用通配符，可以导入/WEB-INF/spring文件夹下,以applicationContext-开始的所有xml文件 --> 
					/WEB-INF/spring/applicationContext-*.xml
				</param-value>
		</context-param>

		<!--①-->
		<servlet>
				<servlet-name>context</servlet-name>
				<servlet-class>
					org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderServlet
				</servlet-class>
				<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
		</servlet>
	<!-- ②是①的参数配置，如果不写②会导致 No WebApplicationContext found: no ContextLoaderListener registered?异常-->

3.applicationContext-resources.xml文件，配置数据库连接属性
例:连接oracle数据库，用户：chy_public 密码：chy_public

<beans>
	    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
	        <property name="driverClassName">
	            <value>oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver</value>
	        </property>
	        <property name="url">
	            <value>jdbc:oracle:thin:@192.168.0.2:1521:ITSV</value>
	        </property>
	        <property name="username">
	            <value>chy_public</value>
	        </property>
	        <property name="password">
	            <value>chy_public</value>
	        </property>
	    </bean>
	</beans>

4.applicationContext-hibernate.xml文件： 用spring管理hibernian

<beans>
		<!-- 管理使用数据库基本配置 start -->
		<!-- Hibernate SessionFactory -->
		<bean id="sessionFactory"
			class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
			<property name="dataSource">
				<ref bean="dataSource" />
			</property>
			<property name="mappingResources">
				<list>
					<value>
						com/itsv/search/model/Login.hbm.xml
					</value>
				</list>
			</property>

			<property name="hibernateProperties">
				<props>
					<prop key="hibernate.dialect">
						net.sf.hibernate.dialect.Oracle9Dialect
					</prop>
					<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
				</props>
			</property>
		</bean>

		<!-- Transaction manager for a single Hibernate SessionFactory (alternative to JTA) -->
		<bean id="transactionManager"
			class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate.HibernateTransactionManager">
			<property name="sessionFactory">
				<ref local="sessionFactory" />
			</property>
		</bean>
		<!-- 管理使用数据库基本配置 end -->

		<!-- 配置dao层 -->
		  <bean id="dao" class="com.dao.hibernate.baseDAOHibernate" singleton="true">
	        <property name="sessionFactory"><ref bean="sessionFactory"/></property>
	    </bean>

	</beans>

5.applicationContext-manager.xml文件 spring层

<!-- 添加事务 -->
		<beans>
			<bean id="txProxyTemplate" abstract="true"
				class="org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionProxyFactoryBean">
				<property name="transactionManager">
					<ref bean="transactionManager" />
				</property>
				<property name="transactionAttributes">
					<props>
						<prop key="save*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
						<prop key="remove*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
						<prop key="update*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
						<prop key="*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
					</props>
				</property>
			</bean>
			<!-- 连接dao层 -->
		    <bean id="djSearchManager" parent="txProxyTemplate">
		        <property name="target">
		            <bean class="com.itsv.search.service.impl.DjSearchManagerImpl">
		            <!-- xxxDAO为DjSearchManagerImpl类的属性，yyyDAO为dao层bean的id -->
		                <property name="xxxDAO"><ref bean="yyyDAO"/></property>
		            </bean>
		        </property>
		    </bean>
		</beans>

6.web.xml 字符集过滤

<!-- 使用struts的字符集过滤的配置 -->
	<filter>
			<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
			<filter-class>
				org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter
			</filter-class>
			<init-param>
				<param-name>encoding</param-name>
				<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
			</init-param>
			<init-param>
				<param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
				<param-value>true</param-value>
			</init-param>
	</filter>

	<filter-mapping>
			<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
			<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>


  <!-- 使用servlet时的servlet及servlet字符集过滤的配置 -->
  <filter>
		<filter-name>encodingFilterServlet</filter-name>
		<filter-class>
			org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter
		</filter-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>encoding</param-name>
			<param-value>GBK</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
			<param-value>true</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>encodingFilterServlet</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>*.go</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>

	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>SearchServlet</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>
			com.itsv.cms.search.webapp.servlet.SearchServlet
		</servlet-class>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>SearchServlet</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>*.go</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>