Spring5.0 零配置开发Ioc

POM.XML

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>org.xxx</groupId>
  <artifactId>Project</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

  <name>Project</name>
  <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
  <url>http://www.example.com</url>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.11</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    
    //配置spring-context

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>


    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.maven</groupId>
      <artifactId>maven-settings</artifactId>
      <version>2.0.9</version>
    </dependency>

  </dependencies>

  <build>
    <pluginManagement>
      <plugins>

        //配置maven编辑器和文件编码
        
        <plugin>
          <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
          <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.3.2</version>
          <configuration>
            <source>1.8</source>
            <target>1.8</target>
            <encoding>utf-8</encoding>
          </configuration>
        </plugin>
      </plugins>
    </pluginManagement>
  </build>
</project>

新建UserDao 类：

package org.xxx.Dao;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

@Repository
public class UserDao {

    public void test(){
        System.out.println("UserDao Test ...");
    }
}

新建UserService类

package org.xxx.Service;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.xxx.Dao.UserDao;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

@Service
public class UserService {

    @Resource
    private UserDao userDao;

    public void test(){
        System.out.println("UserDao输出测试...");
        this.userDao.test();
        System.out.println("UserService输出测试...");
        System.out.println("UserService Test...");
    }
}

新建配置类IocConfig:

package org.xxx.Config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
@ComponentScan("org.xxx")
public class IocConfig {
}

新建测试类，测试：

package org.xxx;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;
import org.xxx.Config.IocConfig;
import org.xxx.Service.UserService;

public class Starter {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        AnnotationConfigApplicationContext applicationContext = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(
                IocConfig.class
        );
        UserService userService = applicationContext.getBean(UserService.class);
        userService.test();
    }
}

测试输出结果：