Flex与asp.net的WebService通讯

   本篇随笔主要是关于Flex与asp.net的WebService通讯，其中利用了SoapHeader。由此可见WebService在跨平台方面的优势。

    ASP.NET的WebService代码，以下是引用片段：

 
 

  
  
  
  using
  
   System;

  
  using
  
   System.Web;

  
  using
  
   System.Web.Services;

  
  using
  
   System.Web.Services.Protocols;
[WebService(Namespace 
  
  =
  
   
  
  "
  
  http://davidfan.cnblogs.com
  
  "
  
  )]
  
  //
  
  名称空间应该和Flex中定义相同 
  
  

  
  [WebServiceBinding(ConformsTo 
  
  =
  
   WsiProfiles.BasicProfile1_1)]

  
  public
  
   
  
  class
  
   Service : System.Web.Services.WebService
{

  
  public
  
   ValidateSoapHeader header;
[WebMethod]
[SoapHeader(
  
  "
  
  header
  
  "
  
  )]

  
  public
  
   
  
  string
  
   HelloWorld()
{

  
  if
  
   (header 
  
  ==
  
   
  
  null
  
  )
{

  
  return
  
   
  
  "
  
  请提供验证信息.
  
  "
  
  ;
}

  
  else
  
  
{

  
  if
  
   (header.Name 
  
  ==
  
   
  
  "
  
  admin
  
  "
  
   
  
  &&
  
   header.Password 
  
  ==
  
   
  
  "
  
  admin
  
  "
  
  )
{

  
  if
  
   (header.ExDate 
  
  <
  
   DateTime.Now)
{

  
  return
  
   
  
  "
  
  帐号过期
  
  "
  
  ;
}

  
  else
  
  
{

  
  return
  
   
  
  "
  
  验证成功
  
  "
  
  ;
}
}

  
  else
  
  
{

  
  return
  
   
  
  "
  
  用户名或密码错误
  
  "
  
  ;
}
}
}
}

  
  /**/
  
  ///
  
   
  
  <summary>
  
  

  
  ///
  
   继承自SoapHeader的自定义类

  
  ///
  
   
  
  </summary>
  
   
  
  

  
  public
  
   
  
  class
  
   ValidateSoapHeader : System.Web.Services.Protocols.SoapHeader
{

  
  public
  
   ValidateSoapHeader()
{
}

  
  public
  
   ValidateSoapHeader(
  
  string
  
   name, 
  
  string
  
   password, DateTime dt)
{

  
  this
  
  .name 
  
  =
  
   name;

  
  this
  
  .password 
  
  =
  
   password;

  
  this
  
  .exDate 
  
  =
  
   dt;
}

  
  private
  
   
  
  string
  
   name;

  
  public
  
   
  
  string
  
   Name
{

  
  get
  
   { 
  
  return
  
   name; }

  
  set
  
   { name 
  
  =
  
   value; }
}

  
  private
  
   
  
  string
  
   password;

  
  public
  
   
  
  string
  
   Password
{

  
  get
  
   { 
  
  return
  
   password; }

  
  set
  
   { password 
  
  =
  
   value; }
}

  
  private
  
   DateTime exDate;

  
  public
  
   DateTime ExDate
{

  
  get
  
   { 
  
  return
  
   exDate; }

  
  set
  
   { exDate 
  
  =
  
   value; }
}
} 
 
 

    Flex的mxml、as代码 ，mxml以下是引用片段：

 
 

  
  
  
  <?
  
  xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"
  
  ?>
  
  

  
  <
  
  mx:Application 
  
  xmlns:mx
  
  ="http://www.adobe.com/2006/mxml"
  
   layout
  
  ="absolute"
  
   fontFamily
  
  ="simsun"
  
   fontSize
  
  ="12"
  
  >
  
  

  
  <
  
  mx:Script
  
  >
  
  

  
  <![CDATA[
  
  
import WebServiceUtility.Info;
import mx.rpc.events.FaultEvent;
import mx.rpc.events.ResultEvent;
import mx.rpc.soap.SOAPHeader;
private function SendRequest():void
{
var content:Info = new Info();
content.Name = UserName.text;
content.Password = PassWord.text;
content.ExDate = new Date(2010, 3, 10);
//关键在QName的构造函数
//第一个参数要和.Net的WebService的名称空间相同
//第二个参数要和.Net的WebService的继承自SoapHeader的自定义类名称相同
var qname:QName = new QName("http://davidfan.cnblogs.com","ValidateSoapHeader");
var header:SOAPHeader = new SOAPHeader(qname,content);
ws.clearHeaders();
ws.addHeader(header);
ws.HelloWorld();
}
private function OnResult(event:ResultEvent):void{
Result.text= event.result.toString();
}
private function OnFault(event:FaultEvent):void{
Result.text= event.message.toString();
}

  
  ]]>
  
  

  
  </
  
  mx:Script
  
  >
  
  

  
  <
  
  mx:WebService 
  
  id
  
  ="ws"
  
   wsdl
  
  ="http://localhost:9200/WebSite2/Service.asmx?WSDL"
  
  
result
  
  ="OnResult(event)"
  
   fault
  
  ="OnFault(event)"
  
  />
  
  

  
  <
  
  mx:TextInput 
  
  id
  
  ="UserName"
  
   x
  
  ="98"
  
   y
  
  ="94"
  
  />
  
  

  
  <
  
  mx:TextInput 
  
  id
  
  ="PassWord"
  
   x
  
  ="98"
  
   y
  
  ="124"
  
  />
  
  

  
  <
  
  mx:Label 
  
  x
  
  ="29"
  
   y
  
  ="98"
  
   text
  
  ="用户名:"
  
  />
  
  

  
  <
  
  mx:Label 
  
  x
  
  ="29"
  
   y
  
  ="128"
  
   text
  
  ="密　码:"
  
  />
  
  

  
  <
  
  mx:Button 
  
  x
  
  ="98"
  
   y
  
  ="184"
  
   label
  
  ="调用"
  
   click
  
  ="SendRequest()"
  
  />
  
  

  
  <
  
  mx:Label 
  
  x
  
  ="29"
  
   y
  
  ="156"
  
   text
  
  ="结　果:"
  
  />
  
  

  
  <
  
  mx:TextInput 
  
  id
  
  ="Result"
  
   x
  
  ="98"
  
   y
  
  ="154"
  
  />
  
  

  
  </
  
  mx:Application
  
  >
  
   
 
 

    as以下是引用片段：

 
 

  
  
  
  package WebServiceUtility
{

  
  public
  
   
  
  class
  
   Info{

  
  //
  
  该类名称可以和.Net中的ValidateSoapHeader不同

  
  //
  
  但字段要对应拼写相同 
  
  

  
  public
  
   var Name:String;

  
  public
  
   var Password:String;

  
  public
  
   var ExDate:Date;
}
}