关于BeanUtil.copyProperties性能

关于BeanUtil.copyProperties性能

关键字: java performance

BeanUtil.copyProperties 方法确实很方便，代码写出来非常优美，不会有很多的get set,但由于用到反射，可能存在潜在的性能问题。因此对spring 和 commons的BeanUtil.copyProperties进行了对照测试，代码大致如下：

Java代码

1. @Test   
2.     public   void  copyPropertiesTest()  throws  IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException {  
3.           
4.         po = new  PromotionPO();  
5.         Timestamp now = new  Timestamp(System.currentTimeMillis());  
6.         model = RetailmodelFactory.eINSTANCE.createPromotion();  
7. //get/set   
8.         Long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();  
9.         for  ( int  i =  0 ; i < LOOP_NUMBER; i++) {  
10.             model.setCode("code" );  
11.             model.setDescription("haha" );  
12.             model.setDiscount(5.4 );  
13.             model.setEndTime(now);  
14.             model.setID(39578395L);  
15.             model.setPriority(1 );  
16.             model.setPromotionType(3 );  
17.             model.setStartTime(now);  
18.             model.setSupplierID("123245L" );  
19.         }  
20.         Long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();  
21.         traditionalCopyTIme = endTime - startTime;  
22.           
23. //spring   
24.         startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();  
25.         for  ( int  i =  0 ; i < LOOP_NUMBER; i++) {  
26.             BeanUtils.copyProperties(model, po);  
27.         }  
28.         endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();  
29.         springCopyPropertiesTime = endTime - startTime;  
30.   
31. //commons          
32.         startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();  
33.         for  ( int  i =  0 ; i < LOOP_NUMBER; i++) {  
34.             org.apache.commons.beanutils.BeanUtils.copyProperties(po,model);  
35.         }  
36.         endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();  
37.         commonsCopyPropertiesTime = endTime - startTime;  
38.           
39.         logger.info("normal copy Time: "  +  traditionalCopyTIme +  "ms." );  
40.         logger.info("Spring BeanUtil copy Time: "  +  springCopyPropertiesTime +  "ms." );  
41.         logger.info("Commons BeanUtil copy Time: "  +  commonsCopyPropertiesTime +  "ms." );  
42.     }  

@Test
	public void copyPropertiesTest() throws IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException {
		
		po = new PromotionPO();
		Timestamp now = new Timestamp(System.currentTimeMillis());
		model = RetailmodelFactory.eINSTANCE.createPromotion();
//get/set
		Long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
		for (int i = 0; i < LOOP_NUMBER; i++) {
			model.setCode("code");
			model.setDescription("haha");
			model.setDiscount(5.4);
			model.setEndTime(now);
			model.setID(39578395L);
			model.setPriority(1);
			model.setPromotionType(3);
			model.setStartTime(now);
			model.setSupplierID("123245L");
		}
		Long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
		traditionalCopyTIme = endTime - startTime;
		
//spring
		startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
		for (int i = 0; i < LOOP_NUMBER; i++) {
			BeanUtils.copyProperties(model, po);
		}
		endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
		springCopyPropertiesTime = endTime - startTime;

//commons		
		startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
		for (int i = 0; i < LOOP_NUMBER; i++) {
			org.apache.commons.beanutils.BeanUtils.copyProperties(po,model);
		}
		endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
		commonsCopyPropertiesTime = endTime - startTime;
		
		logger.info("normal copy Time: " +  traditionalCopyTIme + "ms.");
		logger.info("Spring BeanUtil copy Time: " +  springCopyPropertiesTime + "ms.");
		logger.info("Commons BeanUtil copy Time: " +  commonsCopyPropertiesTime + "ms.");
	}

当 LOOP_NUMBER = 50000时（即执行50000次copy），结果如下：

编号	set/get	Spring BeanUtil	Commons BeanUtil
1	62ms	1703ms	63860ms
1	16ms	1359ms	62328ms
1	16ms	1359ms	63047ms
1	0ms	1390ms	63047ms
1	16ms	1375ms	62266ms

可看出Commons BeanUtil的copyProperties 性能最差，几乎不能忍受。spring的copyProperties有可能在接受范围内。直接set/get虽然丑陋，但是性能确实非常好，几乎可以忽略。
接下来对spring和commons两种不同实现进行分析。