如何加大tomcat连接数

 如何加大tomcat连接数

在tomcat配置文件server.xml中的 <Connector   ...   /> 配置中，和连接数相关的参数有：
minSpareThreads：最小空闲连接线程数，用于提高系统处理性能
maxSpareThreads：最大空闲连接线程数，即：并发处理的最大请求数
maxThreads：允许的最大连接数，应大于等于maxThreads，默认值为200
enableLookups：是否反查域名，取值为：true或false。为了提高处理能力，应设置为false
connectionTimeout：网络连接超时，单位：毫秒。设置为0表示永不超时，这样设置有隐患的。通常可设置为30000毫秒。

 

maxThreads="500" minSpareThreads="20" maxSpareThreads="50"

useBodyEncodingForURI="true"
URIEncoding="UTF-8"
disableUploadTimeout="true"



web   server允许的最大连接数还受制于操作系统的内核参数设置，通常Windows是2000个左右，Linux是1000个左右。Unix中如何设置这 些参数，请参阅Unix常用监控和管理命令

tomcat4中的配置示例：
<Connector   className= "org.apache.coyote.tomcat4.CoyoteConnector "
port= "8080 "   minSpareThreads= "10"   maxSpareThreads= "50"
                enableLookups= "false" maxThreads= "1024"  debug= "0 "   connectionTimeout= "30000 "   />

对于其他端口的侦听配置，以此类推。

 

设置使用内存,bin 下创建setenv.sh

 

#!/bin/bash
#
# This script is invoked within catalina.sh, so we can inspect/manipulate all command line args of catalina.sh
#

#JAVA_HOME=/opt/jdk
#export JAVA_HOME

[ -z "$CATALINA_BASE" ] && CATALINA_BASE=$CATALINA_HOME

CATALINA_OPTS="$CATALINA_OPTS -Dappserver.home=$CATALINA_HOME -Dappserver.base=$CATALINA_BASE"
CATALINA_OPTS="$CATALINA_OPTS -Dorg.apache.jasper.runtime.BodyContentImpl.LIMIT_BUFFER=true"

JAVA_OPTS="-Djava.awt.headless=true -Dfile.encoding=utf8 -XX:ThreadStackSize=256 $JAVA_OPTS"

# dir path of Tomcat Native Library (TNL) libtcnative.1.so
#TNL_PATH=/usr/local/apr/lib

#
# LD_LIBRARY_PATH muste set correctly for Tomcat to use APR native library for HTTP/AJP connections
#
#LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$TNL_PATH:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
#export LD_LIBRARY_PATH

# Boost performance (applicable for Solaris only)
#LD_PRELOAD=/usr/lib/amd64/libumem.so
LD_PRELOAD=/lib/libumem.so
export LD_PRELOAD

#
# parameters for normal startup
#
#HEAP_MIN=1536m
#HEAP_MAX=2048m
#HEAP_NEW=768m
#HEAP_NEW_MAX=1024m
HEAP_MIN=1024m
HEAP_MAX=2048m
HEAP_NEW=768m
HEAP_NEW_MAX=1024m

JMX_PORT=9901

ENABLE_JMX=0
ENABLE_TNL=0
ENABLE_GCINFO=1

# Note: bin/startup.sh invokes "catalina.sh start"
# Note: bin/shutdown.sh invokes "catalina.sh stop"

if [ "$1" = "stop" ]; then
    # use minimal resource
    HEAP_MIN=16m
    HEAP_MAX=64m
    HEAP_NEW=4m
    HEAP_NEW_MAX=32m

    ENABLE_JMX=0
    ENABLE_TNL=0
fi

JAVA_OPTS="$JAVA_OPTS /
        -server /
        -Xms$HEAP_MIN -Xmx$HEAP_MAX /
        -XX:NewSize=$HEAP_NEW -XX:MaxNewSize=$HEAP_NEW_MAX /
        -XX:MaxPermSize=512m /
        -XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC /
        -XX:+UseParNewGC /
        -XX:+AggressiveOpts /
        -XX:+UseFastAccessorMethods /
        -XX:+UseBiasedLocking /
        -Dlog.home=$CATALINA_BASE/logs/ /
"

if [ "$ENABLE_GCINFO" = "1" ]; then
    JAVA_OPTS="$JAVA_OPTS /
        -verbose:gc /
        -XX:+PrintGCTimeStamps /
        -XX:+PrintGCDetails /
    "
fi

#
# enable JMX remote management if JMX_PORT defined
#
if [ "$ENABLE_JMX" = "1" ]; then
    JAVA_OPTS="$JAVA_OPTS -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote /
    -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.port=$JMX_PORT /
    -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.authenticate=false /
    -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.ssl=false /
    -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.access.file=$CATALINA_BASE/conf/jmxremote.access /
    -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.access.file=$CATALINA_BASE/conf/jmxremote.access
    "
fi

#
# Enable Tomcat Native Library (libtcnative.1.so) for best http/ajp performance
#
if [ "$ENABLE_TNL" = "1" ]; then
    JAVA_OPTS="$JAVA_OPTS -Djava.library.path=$TNL_PATH"
    echo "Enable TNL $TNL_PATH"
fi