Gson解析简单json以及复杂的json数据

Gson（又称Google Gson）是Google公司发布的一个开放源代码的Java库，主要用途为串行化Java对象为JSON字符串，或反串行化JSON字符串成Java对象。
Gson当初是为因应Google公司内部需求而由Google自行研发而来，但自从在2008年五月公开发布第一版后已被许多公司或使用者应用。

解析没有数组数据的JSON数据

{
  "name": "coolxing", 
  "age": 24, 
  "male": true, 
  "address": {
    "street": "huiLongGuan", 
    "city": "beijing", 
    "country": "china"
  }
}

使用GSON框架解析上面的json数据；

public class Person {
	private String name;  
	private int age;  
	private boolean male;  
	 private Address address;	
}

public class Address {
	public String street;
	public String city;
	public String country;	
}


public static void main(String... args) {
	Gson gson = new Gson();
	String json = getJsonString();
	Person person = gson.fromJson(json, Person.class);
}

解析带有数组的JSON数据

{
  "error": 0, 
  "status": "success", 
  "date": "2014-09-30", 
  "results": [
    {
      "currentCity": "珠海", 
      "weather_data": [
        {
          "date": "周五(今天, 实时：19℃)", 
          "dayPictureUrl": "http://day/dayu.png", 
          "nightPictureUrl": "http://night/dayu.png", 
          "weather": "大雨", 
          "wind": "东南风5-6级", 
          "temperature": "25℃"
        }, 
        {
          "date": "周日", 
          "dayPictureUrl": "http://day/zhenyu.png", 
          "nightPictureUrl": "http://night/duoyun.png", 
          "weather": "阵雨转多云", 
          "wind": "西北风4-5级", 
          "temperature": "21 ~ 28℃"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}

解析上面的数据：

public class Status {
	public String error;  
	public String status;  
	public String date;  
	public List<Results> results;	
}

public class Results {
	public String currentCity;  
	public List<Weather> weather_data;
}

public class Weather {
	public String date;  
	public String dayPictureUrl;  
	public String nightPictureUrl;  
	public String weather;  
	public String wind;  
	public String temperature;	
}

public static void main(String[] args) {
	Gson gson = new Gson();  
	Status status = gson.fromJson(readJsonData(), Status.class); 
}

使用以上注意属性的值要与json中的数据字段名字一模一样一一对应；

本文读取的是Java工程目录下的文本文件；

@SuppressWarnings("resource")
public static String readJsonData() {
	InputStream is = null;
	String result = null;
	try {
		is = new FileInputStream("msg.txt");
	} catch (FileNotFoundException e1) {
		e1.printStackTrace();
	}
	ByteArrayOutputStream arrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
	byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
	int length = 0;
	try {
		length = is.read(buffer);
		while (length != -1) {
			arrayOutputStream.write(buffer, 0, length);
			length = is.read(buffer);
		}
		byte[] data = arrayOutputStream.toByteArray();
		result = new String(data, "utf-8");
	} catch (IOException e) {
		e.printStackTrace();
	}
	return result;
}

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注明出处 http://blog.csdn.net/dreamintheworld/article/details/39698555