静默安装APP

静默安装APP

private String apkPath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()
			.getPath() + "/HelloInstallMe.apk";

String result = install(apkPath);

private String install(String apkAbsolutePath) {
	String[] args = { "pm", "install", "-r", apkAbsolutePath };
	String result = "";
	ProcessBuilder processBuilder = new ProcessBuilder(args);
	Process process = null;
	InputStream errIs = null;
	InputStream inIs = null;
	try {
		ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
		int read = -1;
		process = processBuilder.start();
		errIs = process.getErrorStream();
		while ((read = errIs.read()) != -1) {
			baos.write(read);
		}
		baos.write('\n');
		inIs = process.getInputStream();
		while ((read = inIs.read()) != -1) {
			baos.write(read);
		}
		byte[] data = baos.toByteArray();
		result = new String(data);
	} catch (IOException e) {
		e.printStackTrace();
	} catch (Exception e) {
		e.printStackTrace();
	} finally {
		try {
			if (errIs != null) {
				errIs.close();
			}
			if (inIs != null) {
				inIs.close();
			}
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		if (process != null) {
			process.destroy();
		}
	}
	return result;
}

执行完成之后，就安装完毕，这个方法可以正常执行覆盖apk操作；

所以可以等价更新功能；

在安装APP的时候，有些场景可能需要你判断APP是否存在，再进行安装与否：

下面的PackageCheck.java可以实现判断：

public class PackageCheck {

	public static String getPackageName(Context context,String packageName){
		final PackageManager packageManager = context.getPackageManager();
		List< PackageInfo> pinfo = packageManager.getInstalledPackages(0);//获取所有已安装程序
		 List<String> pName = new ArrayList<String>();//用于存储所有已安装程序的包名 
		 if(pinfo != null){ 
             for(int i = 0; i < pinfo.size(); i++){ 
                 String pn = pinfo.get(i).packageName; 
                 pName.add(pn); 
             } 
         } 
		 boolean result = pName.contains(packageName);
		 if(result){
			 return packageName;
		 }else{
			 return null;
		 }
	}
	
}

如果需要从assets目录下安装另外一个应用程序，可以先进行拷贝到SD卡中再重复上面的步骤；

public class Copy {

	private static String tag = "Copy";

	public static int copyTest(Context context) {
		Log.i(tag, "copy from assets/HelloInstallMe01.apk ------> "
				+ MainActivity.apkPath1);
		return copyApkFromAssets(context, "HelloInstallMe01.apk",
				MainActivity.apkPath1);
	}

	public static int copyApkFromAssets(Context context, String fileName,
			String path) {
		if (isSdCardExist(path)) {
			Log.i(tag, "copy file is exist .... ");
			return 2;
		}
		try {
			InputStream is = context.getAssets().open(fileName);
			File file = new File(path);
			file.createNewFile();
			FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
			byte[] temp = new byte[1024];
			int i = 0;
			while ((i = is.read(temp)) > 0) {
				fos.write(temp, 0, i);
			}
			fos.close();
			is.close();
			Log.i(tag, "copy success ");
			return 1;
		} catch (IOException e) {
			Log.e(tag, "copy file fail .... ");
			e.printStackTrace();
			return 0;
		}

	}

	// 判断sd卡中是否存在安装包
	public static boolean isSdCardExist(String path) {
		File file = new File(path);
		return file.exists();
	}

}

这里的判断存在，其中sd卡目录为：

public static String apkPath1 = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()
.getPath() + "/HelloInstallMe01.apk";

权限：

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INSTALL_PACKAGES"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.DELETE_PACKAGES" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CLEAR_APP_CACHE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CLEAR_APP_USER_DATA" />

静默安装一般不适用于通用安卓手机，因为没有取得root权限无法正确执行的，即使是豌豆荚360手机助手等，也是通过获取root权限才能使用静默安装；