SQL训练营--Task06：综合练习题-10道经典题目

本笔记为阿里云天池龙珠计划SQL训练营的学习内容，链接为：https://tianchi.aliyun.com/specials/promotion/aicampsql

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前言

本笔记为阿里云天池龙珠计划SQL训练营的学习内容，链接为：https://tianchi.aliyun.com/specials/promotion/aicampsql

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数据集脚本

创建数据表脚本：http://tianchi-media.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/dragonball/SQL/create_table.sql
插入数据脚本：http://tianchi-media.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/dragonball/SQL/data.zip

大家下载好脚本后，先在MySQL环境中运行create_table.sql脚本，创建数据表，然后解压下载好的data.zip，解压后目录如下：

8-10ccf_offline_stage1_train.sql
6-winequality-white.sql
5-8-10ccf_online_stage1_train.sql
4-macro industry.sql
3-ccf_offline_stage1_test_revised.sql
2-winequality-red.sql
1-9income statement.sql
1-9company operating.sql
1-7market data.sql

脚本文件名前面的序号表示用到该数据集的题目序号，例如1-7market data.sql表示第1题和第7题用到了该数据集。
同样的，这里给大家的也是sql脚本，里面是插入数据的语句，大家只需打开后在MySQL环境中运行即可将数据导入到数据表中。

习题及参考答案

练习题1

请使用A股上市公司季度营收预测数据集《Income Statement.xls》和《Company Operating.xlsx》和《Market Data.xlsx》，以Market Data为主表，将三张表中的TICKER_SYMBOL为600383和600048的信息合并在一起。只需要显示以下字段。
数据来源：https://tianchi.aliyun.com/dataset/dataDetail?dataId=1074

表Income Statement

TICKER_SYMBOL	END_DATE	T_REVENUE	T_COGS	N_INCOME

表Market Data

TICKER_SYMBOL	END_DATE	CLOSE_PRICE

表Company Operating

TICKER_SYMBOL	INDIC_NAME_EN	END_DATE	VALUE

参考答案：

SELECT M.TICKER_SYMBOL, M.END_DATE, M.CLOSE_PRICE, 		
		I.TICKER_SYMBOL, I.END_DATE, I.T_REVENUE, I.T_COGS, I.N_INCOME,
		C.TICKER_SYMBOL, C.INDIC_NAME_EN, C.END_DATE, C.VALUE
FROM `market data` AS M 
INNER JOIN `Income Statement` AS I ON M.TICKER_SYMBOL = I.TICKER_SYMBOL
INNER JOIN `Company Operating` AS C  ON I.TICKER_SYMBOL = C.TICKER_SYMBOL
WHERE M.TICKER_SYMBOL = 600383 OR M.TICKER_SYMBOL = 600048;

练习题2

请使用 Wine Quality Data 数据集《winequality-red.csv》，找出 pH=3.03的所有红葡萄酒，然后，对其 citric acid 进行中式排名（相同排名的下一个名次应该是下一个连续的整数值。换句话说，名次之间不应该有“间隔”）。
数据来源：https://tianchi.aliyun.com/dataset/dataDetail?dataId=44

参考答案：

SELECT DENSE_RANK() OVER(ORDER BY W.`citric acid`) AS 'RANK', W.* 
FROM `winequality-white` AS W 
WHERE W.pH = 3.03;

练习题3

数据来源：https://tianchi.aliyun.com/competition/entrance/231593/information

使用Coupon Usage Data for
O2O中的数据集《ccf_offline_stage1_test_revised.csv》，试分别找出在2016年7月期间，发放优惠券总金额最多和发放优惠券张数最多的商家。

这里只考虑满减的金额，不考虑打几折的优惠券。

参考答案：

select `Merchant_id` as '发放优惠券张数最多的商家', count( `User_id`) as '发放张数'
from `ccf_offline_stage1_test_revised` 
where year (`Date_received`) = 2016 
	and month(`Date_received`) = 07
group by `Merchant_id` 
order by  `发放张数` desc limit 1;

练习题4

数据来源：https://tianchi.aliyun.com/dataset/dataDetail?dataId=1074

请使用A股上市公司季度营收预测中的数据集《Macro&Industry.xlsx》中的sheet-INDIC_DATA，请计算全社会用电量:第一产业:当月值在2015年用电最高峰是发生在哪月？并且相比去年同期增长/减少了多少个百分比？

参考答案：

SELECT SUM(DATA_VALUE) AS 'SUM', MONTH(PERIOD_DATE) AS 'MONTH' FROM `macro industry`
WHERE YEAR(PERIOD_DATE) = 2015
GROUP BY `MONTH`
ORDER BY `SUM` LIMIT 1;

练习题5

数据来源：https://tianchi.aliyun.com/competition/entrance/231593/information

使用Coupon Usage Data for
O2O中的数据集《ccf_online_stage1_train.csv》，试统计在2016年6月期间，线上总体优惠券弃用率为多少？并找出优惠券弃用率最高的商家。

弃用率 = 被领券但未使用的优惠券张数 / 总的被领取优惠券张数

参考答案：

求线上总体优惠券弃用率：

SELECT COUNT(*) AS '总的被领取优惠券张数',
	(SELECT COUNT(*) 
	FROM `ccf_online_stage1_train` 
    WHERE `Coupon_id` IS NOT NULL AND `Coupon_id` <> 'fixed'
    	AND `Date` IS NULL
		AND YEAR(`Date_received`) = 2016 AND MONTH( `Date_received`) = 06
		 	)AS '被领券但未使用的优惠券张数'  
FROM `ccf_online_stage1_train` 
WHERE `Coupon_id` IS NOT NULL AND `Coupon_id` <> 'fixed'
AND YEAR(`Date_received`) = 2016 AND MONTH( `Date_received`) = 06;

求优惠券弃用率最高的商家：

SELECT `Merchant_id`,
		`总的被领取优惠券张数`, 
		COUNT(*) AS '被领券但未使用的优惠券张数', 
		100*COUNT(*)/`总的被领取优惠券张数` AS '优惠券弃用率（%）' 
FROM `ccf_online_stage1_train`
INNER JOIN ( 
    SELECT `Merchant_id` AS 'M_G',  COUNT(*) AS '总的被领取优惠券张数' 
    FROM `ccf_online_stage1_train` 
    WHERE `Coupon_id` IS NOT NULL AND `Coupon_id` <> 'fixed' 
    	AND YEAR(`Date_received`) = 2016 AND MONTH( `Date_received`) = 06
    GROUP BY `Merchant_id` 
			) AS G
ON `Merchant_id` = G.`M_G`
WHERE `Coupon_id` IS NOT NULL AND `Date` IS NULL AND `Coupon_id` <> 'fixed' 
	AND YEAR(`Date_received`) = 2016 AND MONTH( `Date_received`) = 06
GROUP BY `Merchant_id` 
ORDER BY `优惠券弃用率（%）` DESC ;

练习题6

数据来源：https://tianchi.aliyun.com/dataset/dataDetail?dataId=44

请使用 Wine Quality Data 数据集《winequality-white.csv》，找出
pH=3.63的所有白葡萄酒，然后，对其 residual sugar 量进行英式排名（非连续的排名）

参考答案：

SELECT RANK() OVER(ORDER BY W.`residual sugar`) AS 'RANK', ph, W.* 
FROM `winequality-red` AS W 
WHERE W.pH = 3.63;

练习题7

数据来源：https://tianchi.aliyun.com/dataset/dataDetail?dataId=1074

请使用A股上市公司季度营收预测中的数据集《Market Data.xlsx》中的sheet-DATA，

计算截止到2018年底，市值最大的三个行业是哪些？以及这三个行业里市值最大的三个公司是哪些？（每个行业找出前三大的公司，即一共要找出9个）

参考答案：

SELECT SUM(A.`MARKET_VALUE`) AS '行业总市值',B.* FROM `market data` AS A  
INNER JOIN (SELECT TYPE_NAME_CN ,TICKER_SYMBOL,`MARKET_VALUE`, 
            		RANK() 
            		OVER(PARTITION BY TYPE_NAME_CN 
                         ORDER BY `MARKET_VALUE`+0 DESC) AS 'RANK' 
            FROM `market data`
            WHERE END_DATE = '2018-05-31'
			 )AS B
ON A.TYPE_NAME_CN = B.TYPE_NAME_CN
WHERE END_DATE = '2018-05-31'
GROUP BY B.TYPE_NAME_CN, B.TICKER_SYMBOL, B.`MARKET_VALUE`
HAVING `RANK`<=3
ORDER BY `行业总市值` DESC, `RANK` LIMIT 9；

练习题8

数据来源：https://tianchi.aliyun.com/competition/entrance/231593/information

使用Coupon Usage Data for
O2O中的数据集《ccf_online_stage1_train.csv》和《ccf_offline_stage1_train.csv》，试找出在2016年6月期间，线上线下累计优惠券使用次数最多的顾客。

参考答案：

SELECT A.`User_id`,  COUNT(*) AS '优惠券使用次数'
FROM (
		(SELECT OFF.User_id, OFF.Date_received, OFF.Date FROM `ccf_offline_stage1_train` AS OFF
		WHERE `Coupon_id` IS NOT NULL AND `Date` IS NOT NULL AND LEFT(`Date_received`,6)='201606') 
		UNION
		(SELECT `ON`.User_id, `ON`.Date_received, `ON`.Date FROM `ccf_online_stage1_train`  AS `ON`
		WHERE `Coupon_id` <> 'fixed' AND `Coupon_id` IS NOT NULL AND `Date` IS NOT NULL AND YEAR(`Date_received`) = 2016 AND MONTH(`Date_received`) = 6)
    ) AS A
GROUP BY A.`User_id`
ORDER BY COUNT(*) DESC
LIMIT 1;

练习题9

数据来源：https://tianchi.aliyun.com/dataset/dataDetail?dataId=1074

请使用A股上市公司季度营收预测数据集《Income Statement.xls》中的sheet-General
Business和《Company Operating.xlsx》中的sheet-EN。

找出在数据集所有年份中，按季度统计，白云机场旅客吞吐量最高的那一季度对应的净利润是多少？（注意，是单季度对应的净利润，非累计净利润。）

参考答案：

首先找出最大旅客吞吐量季度——利用 sum 窗口函数分年分季度进行统计即可：

SELECT INDIC_NAME_EN, 
		SUM(`VALUE`) OVER( PARTITION BY `YEAR`, SEASON) AS S, 
		`YEAR`, 
		SEASON 
FROM
(SELECT INDIC_NAME_EN, `VALUE`,END_DATE, YEAR(END_DATE) AS 'YEAR', 
		CASE WHEN MONTH(END_DATE) IN (1,2,3) THEN 1 
				WHEN MONTH(END_DATE) IN (4,5,6) THEN 2
				WHEN MONTH(END_DATE) IN (7,8,9) THEN 3
				WHEN MONTH(END_DATE) IN (10,11,12) THEN 4
		END AS SEASON
FROM `company operating` 
WHERE INDIC_NAME_EN = 'Baiyun Airport:Passenger throughput') AS P
ORDER BY S DESC; 

SELECT `T_PROFIT`, A.* FROM `income statement` AS A
WHERE TICKER_SYMBOL = 600004 AND REPORT_TYPE = 'Q1' AND END_DATE = '2018-03-31';

练习题10

数据来源：https://tianchi.aliyun.com/competition/entrance/231593/information

使用Coupon Usage Data for
O2O中的数据集《ccf_online_stage1_train.csv》和《ccf_offline_stage1_train.csv》，试找出在2016年6月期间，线上线下累计被使用优惠券满减最多的前3名商家。

比如商家A，消费者A在其中使用了一张200减50的，消费者B使用了一张30减1的，那么商家A累计被使用优惠券满减51元。

参考答案：

SELECT `Merchant_id` , SUM(A) AS '累计被使用优惠券满减的金额' 
FROM ( 
	SELECT Merchant_id, 
    	RIGHT(Discount_rate,LENGTH( `Discount_rate`) - LOCATE(':',`Discount_rate` ) )AS A 
    FROM `ccf_online_stage1_train` 
	WHERE `Date_received` IS NOT NULL AND `Date` IS NOT NULL AND `Coupon_id` <> 'fixed'
	UNION 
	SELECT Merchant_id, 
    	RIGHT(Discount_rate,LENGTH( `Discount_rate`) - LOCATE(':',`Discount_rate` ) )AS A 
    FROM `ccf_offline_stage1_train` 
	WHERE `Date_received` IS NOT NULL AND `Date` IS NOT NULL) AA
GROUP BY `Merchant_id`
ORDER BY SUM(A) DESC
LIMIT 3;