c++模板类&&模板函数

模板函数：

template <typename T>

func()

模板类：

template <class T>

class ClassName{

public:

void add(T a){

}

}

template <class T>

void ClassName<T>::add(T a){

}

#include 
   
   
    
    
#include 
    
    
     
     

#include 
     
     
      
      
#include 
      
      
       
       
#include 
       
       
         using namespace std; /** * Template Function */ /* template 
        
          inline T const& Max(T const& a, T const& b){ return a < b ? b : a; } int main(){ int i = 39; int j = 20; cout << "Max(i, j):" << Max(i, j) << endl; double f1 = 13.5; double f2 = 20.7; cout << "Max(f1, f2):" << Max(f1, f2) << endl; string s1 = "Hello"; string s2 = "World"; cout << "Max(s1, s2):" << Max(s1, s2) << endl; return 0; } */ /*Template Class*/ template 
         
           class Stack{ private: vector 
          
            elems; public: void push(T const&); void pop(); T top() const;//constant function do not change the variable member's value bool empty() const{ return elems.empty(); } int depth(){ return elems.size(); } }; template 
           
             void Stack 
            
              ::push(T const& elem){ elems.push_back(elem); } template 
             
               void Stack 
              
                ::pop(){ if (elems.empty()){ throw out_of_range("Stack<>::pop():empty"); } elems.pop_back(); } template 
               
                 T Stack 
                
                  ::top() const{ if (elems.empty()){ throw out_of_range("Stack<>::pop():empty"); } return elems.back(); } int main(){ try{ Stack 
                 
                   intStack; Stack 
                  
                    stringStack; intStack.push(7); cout << intStack.top() << endl; cout << "intStack size " << intStack.depth() << endl; stringStack.push("hello"); stringStack.push("hi"); cout << stringStack.top() << std::endl; cout << "stringStack size " << stringStack.depth() << endl; stringStack.pop(); cout << "Pop stringStack size " << stringStack.depth() << endl; stringStack.pop(); cout << "Pop stringStack size " << stringStack.depth() << endl; stringStack.pop(); } catch (exception const& ex){ cerr << "Exception:" << ex.what() << endl; return -1; } }