使用 Feign 客户端时，处理状态码不是 200异常处理

步骤 1: 添加 Feign 依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
</dependency>

步骤 2: 创建自定义错误解码器

注意: 可以在decode方法抛出业务异常,返回信息从response body获取

import feign.Response;
import feign.codec.ErrorDecoder;
import feign.Util;
import java.io.IOException;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;

public class CustomErrorDecoder implements ErrorDecoder {

    @Override
    public Exception decode(String methodKey, Response response) {
        String body = "";
        try {
            if (response.body() != null) {
                body = Util.toString(response.body().asReader());
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // 处理读取响应体时的异常
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        HttpStatus status = HttpStatus.valueOf(response.status());
        switch (status) {
            case BAD_REQUEST:
                return new BadRequestException("Bad request error: " + body);
            case NOT_FOUND:
                return new NotFoundException("Resource not found: " + body);
            case INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR:
                return new InternalServerErrorException("Internal server error: " + body);
            default:
                return new GeneralFeignException("General error: " + body, response.status());
        }
    }

    // 自定义异常类
    public static class BadRequestException extends RuntimeException {
        public BadRequestException(String message) {
            super(message);
        }
    }

    public static class NotFoundException extends RuntimeException {
        public NotFoundException(String message) {
            super(message);
        }
    }

    public static class InternalServerErrorException extends RuntimeException {
        public InternalServerErrorException(String message) {
            super(message);
        }
    }

    public static class GeneralFeignException extends RuntimeException {
        private final int status;

        public GeneralFeignException(String message, int status) {
            super(message);
            this.status = status;
        }

        public int getStatus() {
            return status;
        }
    }
}

步骤 3: 配置 Feign 使用自定义错误解码器

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
public class FeignConfig {

    @Bean
    public ErrorDecoder errorDecoder() {
        return new CustomErrorDecoder();
    }
}

步骤 4: 创建 Feign 客户端接口

import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;

@FeignClient(name = "exampleClient", url = "https://api.example.com", configuration = FeignConfig.class)
public interface ExampleClient {

    @GetMapping("/data")
    String getData();
}