User-Agent来分析来自手机还是电脑

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最新推荐文章于 2021-12-31 14:40:10 发布

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如题。

本人试过的方法有：
1).通过分辨率来判断，但发现目前有些手机分辨率也很大，其他一些手持设备(比如iPad)的分辨率也比较大。所以分辨率很多时候很难真正分辨出是来自手机或是电脑。
2).通过http head头信息中的User-Agent来分析来自手机还是电脑，但发现准确率也无法保证是100%。

请大家给点建议，不甚感激！

3次浏览 2011-04-27 08:09

18 个回答

这种应用一般都是通过浏览器来分辨的；读取浏览器的头信息来判断来自何种终端。

2011-04-27 08:20

引用 1 楼 promore 的回复:
这种应用一般都是通过浏览器来分辨的；读取浏览器的头信息来判断来自何种终端。

你所说的读取浏览器的头信息不是UA信息吗？
能否再详细一些?

2011-04-27 08:31

引用 1 楼 promore 的回复:

这种应用一般都是通过浏览器来分辨的；读取浏览器的头信息来判断来自何种终端。

请求头是无法区分的

以前见过有人提出这个问题貌似没有好的办法~~

不过楼主的初衷是什么？

2011-04-27 08:52

ua可以伪造，ip有wifi。。。其实服务器拿到的信息都是客户端告诉你的，凭这些信息很难确定客户端类型，就好比我告诉你说我是个亿万富翁，你根本无从判断真假。

不过ua头+ip段+分辨率还是可以识别大部分的

2011-04-27 09:08

通过User-Agent获取操作系统信息和客户端浏览器判断

Java code

      
      
       
       

       
       static
       
        
       
       final
       
        String[] MOBILE_SPECIFIC_SUBSTRING 
       
       =
       
        {   
          
       
       "
       
       iPad
       
       "
       
       ,
       
       "
       
       iPhone
       
       "
       
       ,
       
       "
       
       Android
       
       "
       
       ,
       
       "
       
       MIDP
       
       "
       
       ,
       
       "
       
       Opera Mobi
       
       "
       
       ,   
          
       
       "
       
       Opera Mini
       
       "
       
       ,
       
       "
       
       BlackBerry
       
       "
       
       ,
       
       "
       
       HP iPAQ
       
       "
       
       ,
       
       "
       
       IEMobile
       
       "
       
       ,   
          
       
       "
       
       MSIEMobile
       
       "
       
       ,
       
       "
       
       Windows Phone
       
       "
       
       ,
       
       "
       
       HTC
       
       "
       
       ,
       
       "
       
       LG
       
       "
       
       ,   
          
       
       "
       
       MOT
       
       "
       
       ,
       
       "
       
       Nokia
       
       "
       
       ,
       
       "
       
       Symbian
       
       "
       
       ,
       
       "
       
       Fennec
       
       "
       
       ,   
          
       
       "
       
       Maemo
       
       "
       
       ,
       
       "
       
       Tear
       
       "
       
       ,
       
       "
       
       Midori
       
       "
       
       ,
       
       "
       
       armv
       
       "
       
       ,   
          
       
       "
       
       Windows CE
       
       "
       
       ,
       
       "
       
       WindowsCE
       
       "
       
       ,
       
       "
       
       Smartphone
       
       "
       
       ,
       
       "
       
       240x320
       
       "
       
       ,   
          
       
       "
       
       176x220
       
       "
       
       ,
       
       "
       
       320x320
       
       "
       
       ,
       
       "
       
       160x160
       
       "
       
       ,
       
       "
       
       webOS
       
       "
       
       ,   
          
       
       "
       
       Palm
       
       "
       
       ,
       
       "
       
       Sagem
       
       "
       
       ,
       
       "
       
       Samsung
       
       "
       
       ,
       
       "
       
       SGH
       
       "
       
       ,   
          
       
       "
       
       SIE
       
       "
       
       ,
       
       "
       
       SonyEricsson
       
       "
       
       ,
       
       "
       
       MMP
       
       "
       
       ,
       
       "
       
       UCWEB
       
       "
       
       };


       
       private
       
        
       
       boolean
       
        checkMobile() {   
     String userAgent 
       
       =
       
        request.getHeader(
       
       "
       
       user-agent
       
       "
       
       );
     
       
       for
       
        (String mobile: MOBILE_SPECIFIC_SUBSTRING){   
           
       
       if
       
        (userAgent.contains(mobile)   
             
       
       ||
       
        userAgent.contains(mobile.toUpperCase())   
             
       
       ||
       
        userAgent.contains(mobile.toLowerCase())){   
                  
       
       return
       
        
       
       true
       
       ;   
          }   
     }   
  
     
       
       return
       
        
       
       false
       
       ;   
}

但不能100%的判断准确。比如电脑用户可以在firefox浏览器设置User-Agent，可以模拟手机环境访问。
但我觉得以上代码我觉可以判断99%的手机用户了。

以下是绝大部分手机获取User-Agent的特点
1. “iPhone” – all iPhone models contain string “iPhone” in their user agent properties.
2. “Android” – same note as above with some exceptions.
3. “MIDP” – many mobile devices contain string “MIDP”. Some of this devices can have screen big enough to properly display regular version of your site. So think..
4. “Opera Mobi” – some of mobiles contain this string detecting mobile version of Opera.
5. “Opera Mini” – some of mobiles contain this string …
6. “BlackBerry” – one of most popular smartphones.
7. “HP iPAQ” – Hewlett Packard smartphone?
8. “IEMobile” – microsoft IE mobile version.
9. “MSIEMobile” – the same as above.
10.”Windows Phone” – microsoft mobile OS detection.
11.”HTC” – sometimes htc phones contain nothing specific but this.
12.”LG” – LG.
13.”MOT” – Motorola.
14.”Nokia” – just Nokia.
15.”Symbian” – Symbian OS detection.
16.”Fennec” – mobile Firefox.
17.”Maemo” – linux version from Nokia. Is it may be used only on phones?
18.”Tear” – some mobile browser from/for Nokia?
19.”Midori” – it seems like Nokia gays have nothing to do. For what so many browsers?
20.”armv6l” – some string detecting Nokia phones.
21.”armv7l” – .. above. “armv” can be used as generic version.
22.”Windows CE”.
23.”WindowsCE” – variant of above.
24.”Smartphone” – some smartphones (why not all?!) contain this string.
25.”240×320″ – .. above. I see the future: soon (already?) web designers will take these parameters directly to their site width and height.
26.”176×220″, “320×320″, “160×160″ – same as above.
27.”webOS” – Palm webOS detection.
28.”Palm” – just Palm.
29.”Sagem” – more less known phone.
30.”Samsung”.
31.”SGH” – Samsung.
32.”Siemens”, “SIE” – Siemens.
33.”SonyEricsson”.
34.”MMP” some phones contain this string in their user-agents.
35.”UCWEB” – just another mobile browser.
36. “iPad” – all iPad models contain string “iPad” in their user agent properties.

2011-04-27 09:23

var sUserAgent = navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase();
var bIsIpad = sUserAgent.match(/ipad/i) == "ipad";
var bIsIphoneOs = sUserAgent.match(/iphone os/i) == "iphone os";
var bIsMidp = sUserAgent.match(/midp/i) == "midp";
var bIsUc7 = sUserAgent.match(/rv:1.2.3.4/i) == "rv:1.2.3.4";
var bIsUc = sUserAgent.match(/ucweb/i) == "ucweb";
var bIsAndroid = sUserAgent.match(/android/i) == "android";
var bIsCE = sUserAgent.match(/windows ce/i) == "windows ce";
var bIsWM = sUserAgent.match(/windows mobile/i) == "windows mobile";

2011-04-27 09:28

再根据不同的客户端请求不同的URL

2011-04-27 09:30

User-Agent是最不靠谱的。。。

2011-04-27 10:27

9L 还有什么好方法？

2011-04-27 10:36

没法百分之百的。
可以结合判断User-Agent和屏幕分辨率来判断。

2011-04-27 10:48

分辨率+ua吧识别率高一些

2011-04-27 10:53

貌似通过分析请求头的方法不能实现。

一个人如果对HTTP协议比较熟悉的话，跟本不需要浏览器就可以访问你的服务。
如果你的系统是BS结构的话，还可以通过自定义协议方式来做的。

看看有没有高人出来说两句。