ArcObjects接口IGraphicslayer，ICompositeLayer，ICompositeGraphicslayer相关用法记录

1，Arcgis地图组成，注记(Annotation)，图形图层(GraphicsLayer)，普通数据图层(我们称之为DataLayer)。

他们的叠放顺序分析：annotation和Graphicslayer都在数据图层之上，而且是始终在上面。annotation和Graphicslayer的顺序，我还不清楚。总之，现在我们可以得出，Graphicslayer在DataLayer之上。

2，所有的Graphicslayer都隶属于IMap对象，IPageLayout没有包含此类东西。Map对象有个默认的图形层，BasicGraphicslayer，类型为IGraphicslayer。通过它，我们可以得到map所有的图形层，方法如下： 

p.BasicGraphicsLayer as ICompositeLayer;
            for (int i = 0; i < cl.Count; i++)
            {
                ILayer lyr = cl.get_Layer(i);
                IGraphicsLayer gl = lyr as IGraphicsLayer;
            }

添加，删除Graphicslayer，是通过IComposteGraphicsLayer接口，

ICompositeGraphicsLayer cgl = _map.BasicGraphicsLayer as ICompositeGraphicsLayer;           
cgl.DeleteLayer(LayerName);

 

1，Element前置、后置等改变顺序已经实现，但如果有多个Graphicslayer，则当前操作的Element所在的Layer必须是Map的ActiveGraphicslayer，否则函数会报异常。

而且只能在单个图层上改变顺序，想要直接前置到所有图层的最上面，可以把它“剪贴”到最上层或最下层，但此时元素已经脱离了原图层。

2，Element复制粘贴已经实现，支持跨图层粘贴。

3，图层移动还真不支持，目前还没想到其它可行办法。

 

直接贴代码了

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.SystemUI;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.Controls;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.Carto;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.Geometry;
using DevExpress.XtraEditors;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.esriSystem;

namespace ElementResearch
{
    public enum ChangeOrderType
	{
	     BringToFront,SendToBack,BringForward,SendBackward
	}

    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            string mxd = System.IO.Path.Combine(Application.StartupPath, "data\\专题图.mxd");
            axMapControl1.LoadMxFile(mxd);
        }

        private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            ICommand cmdGlobal = new ControlsMapFullExtentCommand();
            cmdGlobal.OnCreate(axMapControl1.Object);
            cmdGlobal.OnClick();
            ITool select = new ControlsSelectToolClass();
            ((ICommand)select).OnCreate(axMapControl1.Object);
            axMapControl1.CurrentTool = select;
        }

        private void axMapControl1_OnMouseUp(object sender, IMapControlEvents2_OnMouseUpEvent e)
        {
            if (e.button != 2)
            {
                return;
            }
            IGraphicsContainerSelect gcs = (IGraphicsContainerSelect)axMapControl1.Map;
            if (gcs.ElementSelectionCount <= 0 && DViewClipboard.Data == null)
            {
                return;//没有选择元素就不弹出右键菜单
            }
            contextMenuStrip1.Show(MousePosition);
        }

        private void setElementOrder(ChangeOrderType type)
        {
            IGraphicsContainer gc = axMapControl1.ActiveView as IGraphicsContainer;
            ILayer glayer = getGraphicslayer("省会城市");
            if (glayer == null)
            {
                return;
            }
            //系统初始的时候，ActiveGraphicslayer是默认图层。
            //所有改变元素顺序的操作，前提条件：元素所在的图层必须是活动图层。
            axMapControl1.Map.ActiveGraphicsLayer = glayer;
            IGraphicsContainerSelect gcs = (IGraphicsContainerSelect)axMapControl1.Map;
            switch (type)
            {
                case ChangeOrderType.BringToFront:
                    gc.BringToFront(gcs.SelectedElements);
                    break;
                case ChangeOrderType.SendToBack:
                    gc.SendToBack(gcs.SelectedElements);
                    break;
                case ChangeOrderType.BringForward:
                    gc.BringForward(gcs.SelectedElements);
                    break;
                case ChangeOrderType.SendBackward:
                    gc.SendBackward(gcs.SelectedElements);
                    break;
            }
            axMapControl1.ActiveView.PartialRefresh(esriViewDrawPhase.esriViewGraphics, null, null);
        }

        private ILayer getGraphicslayer(string lyrName)
        {
            ICompositeGraphicsLayer cgl = axMapControl1.Map.BasicGraphicsLayer as ICompositeGraphicsLayer;
            ICompositeLayer cl = cgl as ICompositeLayer;
            for (int i = 0; i < cl.Count; i++)
            {
                ILayer lyr = cl.get_Layer(i);
                if (lyr.Name == lyrName)
                {
                    return lyr;
                }
            }
            return null;
        }
        #region 改变顺序
        private void 置于顶层ToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            setElementOrder(ChangeOrderType.BringToFront);
        }
        private void 置于底层ToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            setElementOrder(ChangeOrderType.SendToBack);
        }
        private void 上移一层ToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            setElementOrder(ChangeOrderType.BringForward);
        }
        private void 下移一层ToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            setElementOrder(ChangeOrderType.SendBackward);
        }

        #region 跨图层改变顺序
                
        //GraphicsLayer列表，排在最上面(索引最小)的，在地图中其实在最底层，<默认>图层放最底层
        //索引最大的，在地图中，在所有图层(具体说应该是图形层，而且图形层永远在地图层上面)的最上面。
        //新添加的图形层，放到列表末尾，索引最大，所以放到最上层。

        /*跨图层改变顺序思路：
         类似剪切，粘贴操作。获取到元素后，克隆，再删除原来的，到目标层粘贴。但此时元素就不在原图层中了。
         */
        private void 置于最顶层ToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            //找到最顶层
            ICompositeLayer cl = axMapControl1.Map.BasicGraphicsLayer as ICompositeLayer;
            ILayer topGraphicsLayer = cl.get_Layer(cl.Count - 1);
            //克隆
            IGraphicsContainerSelect gcs = (IGraphicsContainerSelect)axMapControl1.Map;
            IClone clone = gcs.SelectedElements.Next() as IClone;
            IElement ele = clone.Clone() as IElement;
            //“粘贴”
            IGraphicsContainer gc = topGraphicsLayer as IGraphicsContainer;
            gc.AddElement(ele, 0);
            axMapControl1.ActiveView.PartialRefresh(esriViewDrawPhase.esriViewGraphics, null, null);
        }

        private void 置于最底层ToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            //最底层就是BasicGraphicslayer

        }

        #endregion

        #endregion

        private void 复制ToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            IGraphicsContainerSelect gcs = (IGraphicsContainerSelect)axMapControl1.Map;
            DViewClipboard.Data = gcs.SelectedElements;

            XtraMessageBox.Show("已经复制");
        }

        private void 粘贴ToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            ILayer lyr = getGraphicslayer("主要铁路");
            IGraphicsContainer gc = lyr as IGraphicsContainer;
            IGraphicsContainer gc2 = axMapControl1.Map as IGraphicsContainer;//活动图层

            IEnumElement enele = DViewClipboard.Data as IEnumElement;
            IElement ele = enele.Next();
            while (null != ele)
            {
                IElement ele2 = cloneElement(ele);
                //gc.AddElement(ele2,0);//粘贴到指定图层“主要铁路”
                gc2.AddElement(ele2, 0);//粘贴到活动图层
                offsetElement(ele2);
                ele = enele.Next();
                //gc.AddElements//批量操作
            }
            axMapControl1.ActiveView.PartialRefresh(esriViewDrawPhase.esriViewGraphics, null, null);
        }

        //克隆Element
        private IElement cloneElement(IElement ele)
        {
            IClone clone = ele as IClone;
            return clone.Clone() as IElement;
        }

        //偏移Element
        private void offsetElement(IElement ele)
        {
            ITransform2D transform2D = ele as ITransform2D;
            transform2D.Move(ele.Geometry.Envelope.XMin / 10, ele.Geometry.Envelope.YMin / 10);
        }
       
    }
}