链接: 583. 两个字符串的删除操作
链接: 72. 编辑距离
583. 两个字符串的删除操作
class Solution {
public int minDistance(String word1, String word2) {
int len1 = word1.length(), len2 = word2.length();
int[][] dp = new int[len1 + 1][len2 + 1];
for (int i = 0; i < len1 + 1; i++) dp[i][0] = i;
for (int j = 0; j < len2 + 1; j++) dp[0][j] = j;
for (int i = 1; i < len1 + 1; i++) {
for (int j = 1; j < len2 + 1; j++) {
if (word1.charAt(i - 1) == word2.charAt(j - 1)) {
dp[i][j] = dp[i - 1][j - 1];
}else{
dp[i][j] = Math.min(dp[i - 1][j - 1] + 2,
Math.min(dp[i - 1][j] + 1, dp[i][j - 1] + 1));
}
}
}
return dp[len1][len2];
}
}
72. 编辑距离
动规五部曲:
最重要的是理解dp数组的含义
class Solution {
public int minDistance(String word1, String word2) {
int len1 = word1.length(), len2 = word2.length();
int[][] dp = new int[len1 + 1][len2 + 1];
// 初始化
for(int i = 0; i < len1 + 1; i++){
dp[i][0] = i;
}
for(int j = 0; j < len2 + 1; j++){
dp[0][j] = j;
}
for(int i = 1; i < len1 + 1; i++){
for(int j = 1; j < len2 + 1; j++){
if(word1.charAt(i-1) == word2.charAt(j-1)){
dp[i][j] = dp[i-1][j-1];
}else{
// 如果不相等的话那么就增删替(增删的消耗是可逆的)
dp[i][j] = Math.min(Math.min (dp[i-1][j] + 1, dp[i][j-1] + 1), dp[i-1][j-1] + 1);
}
}
}
return dp[len1][len2];
}
}