ListView 综合使用

ListView优化
  1. convertView 复用
  2. ViewHolder  避免每次  findViewById
  3. 图片三级缓存
  4.  分页加载数据显示

class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter {

		//返回集合数据的数量
		@Override
		public int getCount() {
			Log.e("TAG", "getCount()");
			return data.size();
		}
		//返回指定下标对应的数据对象
		@Override
		public Object getItem(int position) {
			return data.get(position);
		}
		@Override
		public long getItemId(int position) {
			return 0;
		}
		@Override
		public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
			//Log.e("TAG", "getView() position="+position+" convertView="+convertView);
			//1. 创建或得到对应当前行的一个ViewHolder对象
			ViewHolder holder = null;
			if(convertView==null) {
				Log.e("TAG", "getView() "+position);
				holder = new ViewHolder();
				convertView = View.inflate(MainActivity.this, R.layout.item_simple_adapter, null);
				holder.imageView = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.iv_item_icon);
				holder.nameTV = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv_item_name);
				holder.priceTV = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv_item_content);
				//将holder对象保存到convertView上
				convertView.setTag(holder);
			} else {
				holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
			}
			//2. 得到当前行的数据对象
			ShopInfo shopInfo = data.get(position);
			//3. 给ViewHolder对象的视图设置数据
			holder.imageView.setImageResource(shopInfo.getIcon());
			holder.nameTV.setText(shopInfo.getName());
			holder.priceTV.setText(shopInfo.getContent());
			
			return convertView;
		}
		class ViewHolder {//视图的容器类
			public ImageView imageView;
			public TextView nameTV;
			public TextView priceTV;
		}
	}

 ListView 多个不同类型Item 适配器使用：

package com.terry.AudioFx;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    ListView mylistview;
    List<String> list=new ArrayList<>();

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        for (int i=0;i<100;i++){
            list.add("i:"+i);
        }

        mylistview = findViewById(R.id.mylistview);

        mylistview.setAdapter(new MyAdapter());
    }

    class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter {

        //返回集合数据的数量
        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            return list.size();
        }
        //返回指定下标对应的数据对象
        @Override
        public Object getItem(int position) {
            return list.get(position);
        }
        @Override
        public long getItemId(int position) {
            return position;
        }
        @Override
        public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {

            ViewHolder1 viewHolder1=null;
            ViewHolder2 viewHolder2=null;

            int type= getItemViewType(position);

            // 实例化 converView
            if(convertView==null){
                switch (type) {
                    case  Item_Type1:
                convertView = View.inflate(MainActivity.this,R.layout.item_simple_adapter,null);
                viewHolder1= new ViewHolder1();
                viewHolder1.tv_item_tv= convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv_item_tv);
                convertView.setTag(viewHolder1);
                        break;
                    case  Item_Type2:
                        convertView = View.inflate(MainActivity.this,R.layout.item_simple_adapter2,null);
                        viewHolder2=new ViewHolder2();
                        viewHolder2.tv_item_btn= convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv_item_btn);
                        convertView.setTag(viewHolder2);
                        break;
                }


            }else{
                //获取复用converView
                switch (type){
                    case Item_Type1:
                        viewHolder1= (ViewHolder1) convertView.getTag();
                        break;
                    case Item_Type2:
                        viewHolder2= (ViewHolder2) convertView.getTag();
                        break;
                }

            }

            // 对应不同类型converView进行赋值
      Log.e("denganzhi1",type+"");
            switch (type) {
                case  Item_Type1:
               viewHolder1.tv_item_tv.setText("item1:"+position);
                    break;
                    case Item_Type2:

                        viewHolder2.tv_item_btn.setText("item1"+ position);

                        break;
            }



            return convertView;
        }

        @Override
        public int getViewTypeCount() {
            return 2;
        }

        // 这类item_type1必须是要从0开始
        public final int Item_Type1=0;
        public final int Item_Type2=1;
        @Override
        public int getItemViewType(int position) {
            if(position%2==0){
               return Item_Type2;
            }else {
                return Item_Type1;
            }
           // return super.getItemViewType(position);
        }
    }

    static  class ViewHolder1 {
        public TextView tv_item_tv;
    }
    static  class ViewHolder2 {
        public Button tv_item_btn;
    }

}

item_simple_adapter.xml 布局： 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="horizontal">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_item_tv"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="hello"/>

</LinearLayout>

item_simple_adapter2.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="horizontal">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/tv_item_btn"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="hello"/>

</LinearLayout>

activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.terry.AudioFx.MainActivity">

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/mylistview"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"></ListView>

</LinearLayout>