java组件的事件如何激活

有的时候经常会发生在组件中增加监听器之后，监听器并没有收到事件，解决方法有2种，第一种是将监听器增加到顶层容器中，这样时间就有效了，但我今天说的是第二种，将组件中的事件激活。

 

看第一代码：

import java.awt.Frame; import java.awt.event.WindowEvent; import javax.swing.WindowConstants; @SuppressWarnings("serial") public class WindowEventsSample extends Frame implements WindowConstants { private int defaultCloseOperation = EXIT_ON_CLOSE; public WindowEventsSample() { super(); setSize(800, 600); setLocationRelativeTo(null); setVisible(true); } public static void main(String[] args) { new WindowEventsSample(); } @Override protected void processWindowEvent(WindowEvent e) { super.processWindowEvent(e); if (e.getID() == WindowEvent.WINDOW_CLOSING) { switch (defaultCloseOperation) { case HIDE_ON_CLOSE: setVisible(false); break; case DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE: dispose(); break; case DO_NOTHING_ON_CLOSE: default: break; case EXIT_ON_CLOSE: System.exit(0); break; } } } public void setDefaultCloseOperation(int operation) { if (operation != DO_NOTHING_ON_CLOSE && operation != HIDE_ON_CLOSE && operation != DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE && operation != EXIT_ON_CLOSE) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("defaultCloseOperation must be one of: DO_NOTHING_ON_CLOSE, HIDE_ON_CLOSE, DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE, or EXIT_ON_CLOSE"); } if (this.defaultCloseOperation != operation) { if (operation == EXIT_ON_CLOSE) { SecurityManager security = System.getSecurityManager(); if (security != null) { security.checkExit(0); } } int oldValue = this.defaultCloseOperation; this.defaultCloseOperation = operation; firePropertyChange("defaultCloseOperation", oldValue, operation); } } public int getDefaultCloseOperation() { return defaultCloseOperation; } }

 

运行上边的代码，我们发现无论我们操作都不能关闭窗口，这里也是为什么我们说用Frame而不是JFrame，呵呵，JFrame已经将这一步做好了，原因是该组件的WindowEvent并没有被激活，看下边第二段代码：

 

public WindowEventsSample() { super(); // 激活组件的按键、窗口、鼠标事件 enableEvents(AWTEvent.KEY_EVENT_MASK | AWTEvent.WINDOW_EVENT_MASK | AWTEvent.MOUSE_EVENT_MASK); setSize(800, 600); setLocationRelativeTo(null); setVisible(true); }

 

将构造函数中增加enableEvents(AWTEvent.KEY_EVENT_MASK | AWTEvent.WINDOW_EVENT_MASK | AWTEvent.MOUSE_EVENT_MASK); 激活WindowEvent之后我们就可以正常的关闭窗口了，对于一些事件无效的组件都可以通过该函数激活相应的事件。

 

详细的事件常量可以参考AWTEvent类。